Used 2015 Cadillac CTS for Sale nearNew Brunswick, NJ
Shop with transparent pricing.
Only show listings that include dealer fees- Year:
- 2016
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 335 hp 3.6L V6
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (Beige)
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 91,893
- Stock #:
- 208
- VIN:
- 1G6AY5SS1G0196262


Sponsored by Shore Auto World
2016 Cadillac CTS
3.6L Performance AWD
91,893 mi
$13,487
- Year:
- 2014
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Rear-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 321 hp 3.6L V6
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 43,359
- Stock #:
- 171157
- VIN:
- 1G6AR5S37E0171157

Sponsored Listing
2014 Cadillac CTS
3.6L Luxury RWD
43,359 mi
$17,340
- Year:
- 2015
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 272 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Mileage:
- 112,978
- Stock #:
- 112978
- VIN:
- 1G6AX5SXXF0109472

Sponsored Listing
2015 Cadillac CTS
2.0T Luxury AWD
112,978 mi
$10,995
- Year:
- 2014
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Rear-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 272 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Silver Coast Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Gray (Light Platinum w/Jet Black Accents)
- Transmission:
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 57,682
- Stock #:
- E0132484
- VIN:
- 1G6AP5SX2E0132484

2014 Cadillac CTS
2.0T RWD
57,682 mi
$13,590
- Year:
- 2014
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 272 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 89,674
- Stock #:
- A3160
- VIN:
- 1G6AX5SX9E0122454

2014 Cadillac CTS
2.0T Luxury AWD
89,674 mi
$11,694
- Year:
- 2016
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 335 hp 3.6L V6
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (Beige)
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 91,893
- Stock #:
- 208
- VIN:
- 1G6AY5SS1G0196262

2016 Cadillac CTS
3.6L Performance AWD
91,893 mi
$13,487
- Year:
- 2014
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Rear-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 420 hp 3.6L V6
- Exterior color:
- Black Raven
- Combined gas mileage:
- 20 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Jet Black w/Jet Black Accents
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 83,527
- Stock #:
- 188667
- VIN:
- 1G6AU5S82E0188667

2014 Cadillac CTS
3.6TT V-Sport RWD
83,527 mi
$13,769
- Year:
- 2015
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Rear-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 272 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Gray
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Gray
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 112,993
- Stock #:
- 10340
- VIN:
- 1G6AP5SX7F0133406

-$1,000
2015 Cadillac CTS
2.0T RWD
112,993 mi
$10,245
$9,245
- Year:
- 2016
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 268 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black Raven
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Jet Black/Jet Black Accents
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 38,248
- Stock #:
- 27552H
- VIN:
- 1G6AX5SX9G0184570

2016 Cadillac CTS
2.0T Luxury AWD
38,248 mi
$18,306
- Year:
- 2015
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 272 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Mileage:
- 112,978
- Stock #:
- 112978
- VIN:
- 1G6AX5SXXF0109472

2015 Cadillac CTS
2.0T Luxury AWD
112,978 mi
$10,995
- Year:
- 2016
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Rear-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 268 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 26 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (BEIGE)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 10,650
- Stock #:
- 183909
- VIN:
- 1G6AR5SX3G0183909

-$2,000
2016 Cadillac CTS
2.0T Luxury RWD
10,650 mi
$23,452
$21,452
- Year:
- 2014
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 272 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Silver
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 116,567
- Stock #:
- 141319
- VIN:
- 1G6AX5SXXE0141319

-$1,000
2014 Cadillac CTS
2.0T Luxury AWD
116,567 mi
$11,472
$10,472
- Year:
- 2014
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 272 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Phantom Gray Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Jet Black w/ Jet Black Accents
- Transmission:
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 110,700
- VIN:
- 1G6AZ5SX7E0169430

2014 Cadillac CTS
2.0T Premium AWD
110,700 mi
$9,354
CarGurus Analysis:
2015 Cadillac CTS
With 293 currently listed for sale and an average price of $12,238.00, 26.6% of 2015 Cadillac CTS models for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2015 Cadillac CTS 4.5 / 5 stars and CarGurus experts gave it a 7 / 10.
54.6% of 2015 CTS models on CarGurus are accident free.
- Year:
- 2014
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Rear-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 321 hp 3.6L V6
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 43,359
- Stock #:
- 171157
- VIN:
- 1G6AR5S37E0171157

2014 Cadillac CTS
3.6L Luxury RWD
43,359 mi
$17,340
- Year:
- 2016
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Rear-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 268 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 26 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (Beige)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 60,977
- Stock #:
- 96830
- VIN:
- 1G6AR5SX0G0196830

2016 Cadillac CTS
2.0T Luxury RWD
60,977 mi
$14,780
- Year:
- 2016
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Rear-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 268 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Crystal White Tricoat
- Combined gas mileage:
- 26 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Jet Black with Jet B
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 85,769
- Stock #:
- H26015
- VIN:
- 1G6AP5SX6G0118218

2016 Cadillac CTS
2.0T RWD
85,769 mi
$9,133
- Year:
- 2016
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 335 hp 3.6L V6
- Exterior color:
- Moonstone Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Light Cashmere w/ Medium Cashmere Accents
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 134,785
- Stock #:
- 110693
- VIN:
- 1G6AX5SS1G0110693

2016 Cadillac CTS
3.6L Luxury AWD
134,785 mi
$10,598
- Year:
- 2014
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 321 hp 3.6L V6
- Exterior color:
- Black Diamond Tricoat
- Combined gas mileage:
- 22 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 182,440
- Stock #:
- 193983
- VIN:
- 1G6AX5S3XE0193983

2014 Cadillac CTS
3.6L Luxury AWD
182,440 mi
$7,098
- Year:
- 2015
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 272 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Radiant Silver Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Gray (Light Platinum With Jet Black Accents)
- Transmission:
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 125,094
- Stock #:
- 125723W
- VIN:
- 1G6AX5SX1F0125723

2015 Cadillac CTS
2.0T Luxury AWD
125,094 mi
$10,085
- Year:
- 2016
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 268 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Moonstone Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Jet Black/Jet Black Accents
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 25,872
- Stock #:
- A7204P
- VIN:
- 1G6AW5SX3G0135190
Preparing for a close up...
Photos coming soon
2016 Cadillac CTS
2.0T AWD
25,872 mi
$15,675
- Year:
- 2016
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 268 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 100,034
- Stock #:
- 37882
- VIN:
- 1G6AY5SX4G0163395

2016 Cadillac CTS
2.0T Performance AWD
100,034 mi
$12,170
- Year:
- 2016
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 268 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black Raven
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Gray (Light Platinum With Jet Black Accents)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 109,196
- Stock #:
- 101297
- VIN:
- 1G6AW5SX5G0101297

2016 Cadillac CTS
2.0T AWD
109,196 mi
$10,178
- Year:
- 2014
- Make:
- Cadillac
- Model:
- CTS
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 272 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Phantom Gray Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Jet Black w/ Jet Black Accents
- Transmission:
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 110,700
- VIN:
- 1G6AZ5SX7E0169430

Sponsored Listing
2014 Cadillac CTS
2.0T Premium AWD
110,700 mi
$9,354
CarGurus Analysis: 2015 Cadillac CTS
overall

Summary
With 293 currently listed for sale and an average price of $12,238.00, 26.6% of 2015 Cadillac CTS models for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2015 Cadillac CTS 4.5 / 5 stars and CarGurus experts gave it a 7 / 10.
54.6% of 2015 CTS models on CarGurus are accident free.
Why it stands out
The 2015 Cadillac CTS stands out as a midsize luxury sport sedan that reflects Cadillac’s ongoing transformation. It gets the fundamentals right while asking for more attention to detail, and that combination gives it a more serious, driver-focused character than a simple luxury cruiser. The test-drive impression suggests real athletic ability, with the CTS Vsport described as needing a racetrack to find its limits, which is a strong sign of an outstanding sport sedan.
That appeal is reinforced by the way owners describe the car: many praise its beautiful design, smooth ride, and high-quality interior with impressive technology. At the same time, the 2015 CTS is not without drawbacks. Some drivers report reliability concerns, especially with the sunroof and engine performance, and limited trunk space is another commonly mentioned downside. For buyers, that makes the CTS an appealing choice if style, driving feel, and cabin quality matter most, while also making it important to weigh potential ownership concerns.
Other model years to consider
- Average price: $13,552.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 26.3%
- User rating: 4.88 / 5
- Total listings: 247
- Average price: $16,147.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 28.0%
- User rating: 5 / 5
- Total listings: 243
- Average price: $15,231.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 26.1%
- User rating: 5 / 5
- Total listings: 234
This analysis is based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from August 17, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
4.5 Overall rating
Filter by rating
James G
Reviewed a 2015 Cadillac 3.6L Luxury RWD on Dec 9, 2024
The left front fender has a dent in it . But its still a good value. The car just needs a fender as far as I can see. Compared to an E Class Mercedes Benz.
Paul E
Reviewed a 2015 Cadillac CTS on Mar 4, 2022
The Cadillac is a beautiful car very smooth just not enough trunk room but built with very high quality I love it
Scott W
Reviewed a 2015 Cadillac 2.0T Luxury RWD on Dec 16, 2014
This is my second CTS. They got it right...it's perfect across the Board. I wouldn't change anything! 2.0 Turbo is outstanding in terms of torque and power, but easy on gas. Styling is incredible. Fit and trim outstanding. This car is better than the BMW 535...I'm not kidding!
Jack S
Reviewed a 2015 Cadillac CTS on Jun 8, 2024
The Cadillac CTS is a great looking car, but it has too many reliability issues: sunroof leaks are a big problem ( design flaw), transmission and timing chain issues are common. The older turbo charged 4 cylinder engines have many reports of piston failures as well. I would only buy one if it had the optional 6 cylinder engine, very low miles and proof of proper maintenance performed. Otherwise, the risk outweighs the gain for me. Plenty of information is out there about this model if a person does their homework before buying.
2015 Cadillac CTS Trims
| Trim type | MSRP |
|---|---|
| 3.6L Luxury RWD | $52,970 |
| 3.6L Performance RWD | $57,370 |
| 2.0T AWD | $47,345 |
| 3.6L Luxury AWD | $54,970 |
| 3.6L Premium RWD | $61,770 |
| 2.0T RWD | $45,345 |
| 2.0T Luxury RWD | $51,270 |
| 2.0T Luxury AWD | $53,270 |
2015 Cadillac CTS Price Trends
CarGurus tracks the prices of millions of used car listings every year. See how the average price of 2015 Cadillac CTS prices has changed over time.
See more price trendsHow much does the 2015 Cadillac CTS cost?
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Current Average Price | $12,182 |
| Year-Round Low | $11,997.17 |
| Year-Round High | $13,521.84 |
| Average Price a Year Ago | $13,359 |
| Change vs. Last Year | −8.81% |
Prices have softened 8.81% compared to this time last year, making it a favorable time to shop this model year.
There are 296 listings available, which suggests you have a reasonable amount of inventory to compare.
If you find a listing below $11,997.17, that's toward the low end of the year-round range and worth acting on quickly.
Is the 2015 Cadillac CTS a good car?
Yes — the 2015 Cadillac CTS earns a 4.5/5 user rating and a 7.0/10 expert rating. The model scores 9/10 across Look and feel and Safety.
Owners consistently praise its beautiful design, smooth ride, and high-quality interior with impressive technology. The CTS also stands out for its driver-focused character and athletic feel, which fits buyers who want a midsize luxury sport sedan that feels more serious than a simple cruiser.
With 27.0% of listings marked as good or great deals, the market gives you some room to shop selectively.
Is the 2015 Cadillac CTS reliable?
Owners rate it 4.5/5, a strong signal of long-term satisfaction.
Owner feedback points to a car that can feel dependable and trouble-free in daily use, but it also flags reliability concerns around the sunroof and engine performance. The expert review also notes that Cadillac’s CUE technology appears to be affecting how owners rate quality and reliability, which is worth keeping in mind if you plan to own the car for the long haul.
For used buyers, that means you should treat condition and maintenance history as especially important before you commit.
What should I look for when buying a used 2015 Cadillac CTS?
At 53% accident-free, a meaningful share of listings has prior incidents — history verification is especially important.
You should start with a vehicle history report and then prioritize a pre-purchase inspection, especially if the car has any signs of prior bodywork or electrical issues. Pay close attention to interior condition, sunroof operation, and how the engine and infotainment system behave during a test drive. Because this model can be appealing on paper but costly if neglected, you want proof that it has been cared for consistently.
Key things to evaluate:
- Trim level: The base version lacks leather upholstery, a split-folding rear seat, a reversing camera, and a decent set of wheels.
- Powertrain: The Vsport uses a twin-turbocharged 3.6-liter V6 with 420 horsepower and 430 lb-ft of torque, an 8-speed automatic, rear-wheel drive, and an official combined fuel economy rating of 18 mpg.
- Safety package: The Driver Awareness Package includes a reversing camera, rain-sensing wipers, automatic high-beam headlights, blind-spot monitoring with lane-change alert and rear cross-traffic alert, lane-departure warning with lane-keeping assist, and forward-collision warning. The Driver Assist Package adds adaptive cruise control, automatic front and rear braking, and automatic collision-preparation technology including automatic seatbelt tightening.
- Infotainment: Cadillac’s CUE infotainment system uses a touch-based interface that can be distracting because it lacks the ease of knobs and buttons.
- Fuel efficiency: The Vsport returned 17.8 mpg in testing and carries an official combined rating of 18 mpg.
Which 2015 Cadillac CTS trim should I buy?
The 2015 Cadillac CTS is offered in 1 trim level: Vsport.
Here's the short version:
The Vsport is the standout choice if you want the CTS at its most compelling. It adds the twin-turbo V6, stronger braking hardware, enhanced steering, and Magnetic Ride Control tuning that make this car feel genuinely special on a back road or racetrack.
The safety package note to keep in mind is that the Driver Awareness Package is standard on all models except the base version, while the Driver Assist Package requires Premium trim.
Is now a good time to buy a used 2015 Cadillac CTS?
This is a moderate buyer’s market, so you can shop selectively without expecting every listing to be a bargain.
- Deal availability: 27.0% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
- Inventory: There are 296 listings available.
- Price trend: Prices have softened 8.81% compared with last year.
- Clean inventory: 53.0% of listings are accident-free.
If you find a listing below $11,997.17, that's toward the low end of the year-round range and worth acting on quickly.
What is the 2015 Cadillac CTS's resale value?
The current average of $12,182 sits slightly below last year's $13,359.
That price movement suggests the CTS has already absorbed some of its depreciation, which can help future sellers if the market stabilizes. At the same time, the model’s weaker value-retention profile means you should not expect it to behave like a top resale performer. If you buy carefully and keep the car in strong condition, you can improve your odds of getting a better return later.
Vehicles with strong owner satisfaction ratings, like this model year's 4.5/5, tend to retain buyer demand, which supports resale value over time.
Is the 2015 Cadillac CTS safe?
The federal government assigns the car a five-star overall rating from NHTSA, and the IIHS gives the CTS a Good rating for tests against which the car has been assessed.
It earns a 9/10 safety score from our experts.
The Driver Awareness Package includes a reversing camera, rain-sensing wipers, automatic high-beam headlights, blind-spot monitoring with lane-change alert and rear cross-traffic alert, lane-departure warning with lane-keeping assist, and forward-collision warning. The Driver Assist Package adds adaptive cruise control, automatic front and rear braking, and automatic collision-preparation technology including automatic seatbelt tightening.
One caveat is that the CTS has not been subjected to the IIHS small overlap frontal-impact crash test, so you should weigh that gap when comparing it with other luxury sedans.
Should I buy a 2015 Cadillac CTS or consider a different year?
If you're weighing the 2015 against nearby model years, here's how to think about it:
Choose the 2015 if:
- 27.0% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
- At 53% accident-free, a meaningful share of listings has prior incidents — history verification is especially important.
- Price trend: Prices have softened 8.81% compared with last year.
- Owners rate it 4.5/5 — a strong satisfaction signal.
- The 2015 CTS delivers a driver-focused, athletic feel with standout styling and strong cabin quality.
Consider the 2016 if:
- At $13,519, the 2016 costs more than the current year's $12,182 average.
- It adds a more refined, more high-tech version of the CTS with key updates.
The bottom line: If you want the better value, the 2015 is the smarter starting point because prices are softer and the car still delivers the core CTS appeal. If you want a slightly newer version with more polish and can spend more, the 2016 is the cleaner upgrade path.
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from August 21, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
