Used Toyota RAV4 Hybrid for Sale near Des Moines, IA
205 results
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Silver Sky Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 42,856
- Stock #:
- A1430
- VIN:
- 4T3RWRFV3SU177167
Sponsored by DeYarman CDJR Ames
2025 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
XLE AWD
42,856 mi
$36,008
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Silver Sky Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Ash
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 8,625
- Stock #:
- 210353A
- VIN:
- 4T3D6RFV0PU139543
Sponsored Listing
2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
Limited AWD
8,625 mi
$42,928
- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- White (Blizzard Pearl)
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Light Gray
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 82,427
- Stock #:
- W027119
- VIN:
- 2T3DWRFV7KW027119
Sponsored Listing
2019 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
Limited AWD
82,427 mi
$27,950
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Silver Sky Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 24,472
- Stock #:
- 26058A
- VIN:
- JTMB6RFV6PD548800
2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
XLE Premium AWD
24,472 mi
$36,575
- Year:
- 2016
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 194 hp 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- GRAY/Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 33 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 136,005
- Stock #:
- GD020313LN
- VIN:
- JTMRJREV9GD020313
2016 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
XLE AWD
136,005 mi
$16,179
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Blueprint
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Ash
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 64,387
- Stock #:
- X13938
- VIN:
- 4T3RWRFV9PU096326
2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
XLE AWD
64,387 mi
$32,900
- Year:
- 2018
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 32 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 87,336
- Stock #:
- JD188041T
- VIN:
- JTMRJREV9JD188041
2018 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
LE Plus AWD
87,336 mi
$22,592
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Lunar Rock
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Ash
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 84,908
- Stock #:
- 26B66
- VIN:
- 4T3RWRFV4NU050688
2022 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
XLE AWD
84,908 mi
$27,692
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Magnetic Gray Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 34,304
- Stock #:
- TNA0945
- VIN:
- 2T3RWRFV6SW266389
2025 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
XLE AWD
34,304 mi
$35,198
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 72,113
- Stock #:
- 28055642
- VIN:
- JTME6RFV2PJ037504
2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
XSE AWD
72,113 mi
$32,797
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Red (Ruby Flare Pearl)
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Nutmeg
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 14,232
- Stock #:
- SB6028A
- VIN:
- 2T3LWRFV6PW177578
2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
LE AWD
14,232 mi
$33,406
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Silver Sky Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 42,856
- Stock #:
- A1430
- VIN:
- 4T3RWRFV3SU177167
2025 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
XLE AWD
42,856 mi
$36,008
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 27,326
- Stock #:
- RA2612A
- VIN:
- JTM16RFV7PD088560
2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
SE AWD
27,326 mi
$36,844
Recommended model year:
2024 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
Shop 2024 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid »With 3,527 currently listed for sale and an average price of $35,851.00, 31.2% of 2024 Toyota RAV4 Hybrids for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2024 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid 5 / 5 stars.
90.3% of 2024 RAV4 Hybrid models on CarGurus are accident free.
The 2024 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid features an advanced hybrid system producing 219 horsepower, combined with a significant improvement in fuel economy of up to 39 mpg, making it a top contender among hybrid SUVs.
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Magnetic Gray Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 36,191
- Stock #:
- WP11026
- VIN:
- 4T3RWRFV2SU167259
2025 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
XLE AWD
36,191 mi
$35,992
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Gray
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 57,289
- Stock #:
- 047136
- VIN:
- JTMRWRFV0LJ047136
2020 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
XLE AWD
57,289 mi
$28,328
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Blueprint
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Ash
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 69,060
- Stock #:
- UC26192
- VIN:
- 4T3RWRFV7MU015772
2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
XLE AWD
69,060 mi
$27,565
- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Pewter
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 62,968
- Stock #:
- 042463
- VIN:
- 2T3RWRFV1KW042463
2019 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
XLE AWD
62,968 mi
$26,313
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Midnight Black Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 37 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 68,218
- Stock #:
- 4S16747U
- VIN:
- 2T3UWRFV2RW188956
2024 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
Woodland Edition AWD
68,218 mi
$31,992
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Blueprint
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 8,173
- Stock #:
- RU136141
- VIN:
- 4T3RWRFV8RU136141
2024 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
XLE AWD
8,173 mi
$36,854
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 33,775
- Stock #:
- 11311
- VIN:
- 4T3LWRFV2RU136688
2024 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
LE AWD
33,775 mi
$33,500
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 49,289
- Stock #:
- 210313A
- VIN:
- JTMD6RFV6ND535325
2022 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
Limited AWD
49,289 mi
$35,296
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Midnight Black Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 35,727
- Stock #:
- 11024
- VIN:
- 2T3B6RFV0PW045427
2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
XLE Premium AWD
35,727 mi
$36,722
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Toyota
- Model:
- RAV4 Hybrid
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2.5L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 40 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Transmission:
- Continuously Variable Transmission
- Mileage:
- 49,289
- Stock #:
- 210313A
- VIN:
- JTMD6RFV6ND535325
Sponsored Listing
2022 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
Limited AWD
49,289 mi
$35,296
FAQs
How much does the Toyota RAV4 Hybrid cost in Des Moines, IA?
How many Toyota RAV4 Hybrid vehicles in Des Moines, IA have no reported accidents or damage?
What fuel types are available?
4.8 Overall rating
Customers say
The Toyota RAV4 Hybrid has received positive feedback from owners across various model years. Commonly praised features include its smooth ride, impressive fuel economy, and spacious interior. Many drivers appreciate the advanced technology and safety features that enhance the driving experience. However, some common criticisms include a stiff ride in certain models, occasional noise from the hybrid system, and a desire for more customizable options. Overall, the RAV4 Hybrid stands out as a reliable and practical choice for an SUV.
AI generated from the text of customer reviews.
Filter by year
Filter by rating
What people say
Jenia C
Reviewed a 2017 Toyota Limited AWD on Jun 3, 2025
The RAV4 Hybrid offers a comfortable and generally quiet ride, with the exception of some coarse engine noise during high-speed acceleration
Warren S
Reviewed a 2025 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid on Apr 12, 2025
Awesome car. Good gas mileage, comfortable, well made. Highly recommend
Mallory W
Reviewed a 2023 Toyota Limited AWD on Apr 2, 2026
Great value . Love the hybrid motor and leather interior. Has great technology to help with driving
Tony T
Reviewed a 2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid on Nov 6, 2024
He car is exactly what we were looking for, it has all of the features we were hoping for and more, its gently used, and it is a great deal.
Toyota RAV4 Hybrid Trims
| Trim type | MSRP |
|---|---|
| XSE AWD | $38,510 |
| Limited AWD | $41,155 |
| SE AWD | $35,545 |
| XLE Premium AWD | $37,250 |
| Woodland Edition AWD | $36,070 |
| XLE AWD | $34,360 |
| LE AWD | $32,850 |
Toyota RAV4 Hybrid Price Trends
CarGurus tracks the prices of millions of used car listings every year. See how the average price of Toyota RAV4 Hybrid prices has changed over time.
See more price trendsToyota RAV4 Hybrid Pricing Analysis
Pricing Analysis by Model Year
Key Insights
- New Models Demand: The 2025 RAV4 Hybrid shows a strong demand with an average price of $38,359, which is +16.4% above MSRP, indicating high interest in the latest model year.
- Depreciation Patterns: Older models, particularly the 2016 and 2017 RAV4 Hybrids, have depreciated significantly, showing average prices at $19,009 and $19,882, respectively, falling over 30% from their original MSRP.
- Stable Value in Recent Years: The models from 2020 to 2022 display less depreciation, maintaining average prices within $27,768 to $31,107, reflecting steady demand.
Model Year Pricing
| Model Year | Original MSRP | Avg Price | Price vs MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid | $32,850 | $38,359 | +16.4% |
| 2024 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid | $31,725 | $36,259 | +14.4% |
| 2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid | $31,225 | $34,976 | +12.0% |
| 2022 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid | $29,575 | $31,107 | +5.2% |
| 2021 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid | $28,900 | $29,461 | +1.9% |
| 2020 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid | $28,350 | $27,768 | -2.0% |
| 2019 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid | $27,850 | $25,473 | -8.5% |
| 2018 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid | $27,385 | $22,522 | -17.5% |
| 2017 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid | $27,910 | $19,882 | -28.8% |
| 2016 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid | $28,370 | $19,009 | -33.0% |
Pricing by Popular US Cities
Market Area: Nationwide
Key Insights
- Highest Prices in Dallas: The city of Dallas, TX ranks the highest at an average price of $33,827, likely due to strong demand in a large urban market.
- Lowest Prices in New York: In contrast, New York, NY offers the most affordable average price of $29,972, indicating a competitive pricing environment or potentially higher inventory levels.
- Inventory Correlation: Cities like Philadelphia (338 listings) and Houston (294 listings) exhibit stable pricing around $31,000, reflecting healthy supply levels and consistent market demand.
City-Level Pricing
| City | Total Listings | Avg Price |
|---|---|---|
| Dallas, TX | 283 | $33,827 |
| Chicago, IL | 235 | $30,954 |
| Boston, MA | 263 | $31,088 |
| Philadelphia, PA | 338 | $31,282 |
| Houston, TX | 294 | $31,555 |
| Miami, FL | 255 | $31,549 |
| Atlanta, GA | 326 | $31,120 |
| Washington, DC | 281 | $30,092 |
| Los Angeles, CA | 244 | $31,296 |
| New York, NY | 220 | $29,972 |
Pricing by Trim Packages
Key Insights
- Dominance of AWD Trims: The XLE AWD is the most listed trim with 1,989 available, reflecting strong consumer preference for all-wheel drive capabilities.
- Tiered Pricing Gaps: The XSE AWD trim represents the highest MSRP at $38,510, positioning it as a premium option within the lineup, while the LE AWD provides a strong value proposition at $32,850.
- Popular Features Across Trims: Common features such as Adaptive Cruise Control and Blind Spot Monitoring highlight consumer demand for safety and convenience across all trims.
Trim-Level Details
| Trim | Listings | MSRP | Drivetrain | Engine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| XLE AWD | 1,989 | $34,360 | AWD | 2.5L 219 hp I4 Hybrid |
| LE AWD | 1,493 | $32,850 | AWD | 2.5L 219 hp I4 Hybrid |
| XSE AWD | 948 | $38,510 | AWD | 2.5L 219 hp I4 Hybrid |
| Limited AWD | 806 | $41,155 | AWD | 2.5L 219 hp I4 Hybrid |
| XLE Premium AWD | 649 | $37,250 | AWD | 2.5L 219 hp I4 Hybrid |
| SE AWD | 342 | $35,545 | AWD | 2.5L 219 hp I4 Hybrid |
| Woodland Edition AWD | 91 | $36,070 | AWD | 2.5L 219 hp I4 Hybrid |
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from June 11, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
CarGurus recommends the 2024 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
Summary
With 3,527 currently listed for sale and an average price of $35,851.00, 31.2% of 2024 Toyota RAV4 Hybrids for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2024 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid 5 / 5 stars.
90.3% of 2024 RAV4 Hybrid models on CarGurus are accident free.
The 2024 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid features an advanced hybrid system producing 219 horsepower, combined with a significant improvement in fuel economy of up to 39 mpg, making it a top contender among hybrid SUVs.
Why it stands out
The 2024 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid uniquely combines Toyota's extensive experience in SUVs with hybrid technology, providing a vehicle that excels in performance, reliability, and fuel efficiency. The second-generation RAV4 Hybrid boasts a refined, powerful hybrid powertrain that not only increases power output but also enhances fuel economy, offering 39 mpg combined. Its spacious interior and state-of-the-art technology, including improved infotainment and safety features, make the RAV4 Hybrid an appealing choice for families and individuals seeking practicality without compromising on style or innovation.
Other model years to consider
- Average price: $28,915.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 32.0%
- User rating: 4.82 / 5
- Total listings: 2,021
- Average price: $27,292.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 32.8%
- User rating: 4.8 / 5
- Total listings: 1,431
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from June 8, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
Recent expert test drives
2019 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
- Expert review9/10
- MSRP$27,850-$35,850
- Avg. price$25,222
- User rating4.375
2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
- Expert review6/10
- MSRP$31,225-$39,530
- Avg. price$33,925
- User rating5
2020 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
- Expert review9/10
- MSRP$28,350-$36,880
- Avg. price$27,252
- User rating4.8
Relevant articles
The Best Used SUVs Under $20,000 in 2026
These days you won’t find a mainstream manufacturer without at least one SUV in its lineup. We think for $20,000 you can find a very good one, but which is right for you? We've chosen the used SUVs that should be on your list.
The Best Hybrid SUVs of 2026
Hybrid SUVs combine great fuel economy with big trunks and plenty of capability. These are our top 10 picks.
The Best Hybrid Vehicles of 2026
The automotive world is going electric, but for many people, a hybrid vehicle is still the best choice. Hybrids offer lower emissions without the stress of charging and range management, and they aren't much more expensive these days.
