CarGurus Logo Homepage Link
  • Buy
    • Used cars
    • New cars
    • Certified pre-owned
    • Start your purchase online
    • Dealerships near me
  • Sell
    • Sell my car
    • Car values
    • Sell my car FAQs
  • Finance
    • Prequalify for financing
    • How does it work?
    • Financing FAQs
  • Research
    • Test drive reviews
    • Price trends
    • Tips & advice
    • Electric cars
    • Compare cars
  • Discover
    The latest way to shop:
    smarter research, better
    listings.
  • Saved cars & searches
  • Sign in / Register
    • My account
    • Saved searches
    • Saved cars
    • Recommended cars
    • Browsing history
    • Financing dashboard
      • United States (EN)
      • Estados Unidos (ES)
      • Canada (EN)
      • Canada (FR)
      • United Kingdom

Used Toyota Corolla for Sale near Boynton Beach, FL

1,072 results
Boynton Beach, FL
2019 Toyota Corolla LE Autoshow Sales & Service

2019 Toyota Corolla

LE

120,131 miles

$9,440

Good Deal
Plantation, FL
29 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
132 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Ash
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
120,131
Stock number:
13083A
VIN:
2T1BURHEXKC200460

Sponsored

2024 Toyota Corolla LE FWD

2024 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

39,973 miles

$16,819

Good Deal
West Palm Beach, FL
12 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
Blueprint/Midnight Black Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Light Gray
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
39,973
Stock number:
PHRP148908
VIN:
5YFB4MDE4RP148908

Sponsored

2022 Toyota Corolla LE FWD

2022 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

33,002 miles

$17,297

Fair Deal
Miami, FL
65 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
34 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
33,002
Stock number:
W413472A
VIN:
5YFEPMAE6NP286646

Sponsored

2022 Toyota Corolla SE FWD

2022 Toyota Corolla

SE FWD

28,299 miles

$16,799

Great Deal
Miami, FL
42 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
35 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
28,299
Stock number:
R372923B
VIN:
5YFS4MCE6NP111001

2025 Toyota Corolla SE FWD

2025 Toyota Corolla

SE FWD

3,463 miles

$20,176

Great Deal
Certified Pre-Owned
Miami, FL
42 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
3,463
Stock number:
M646310A
VIN:
5YFS4MCE7SP222748

2022 Toyota Corolla SE FWD

2022 Toyota Corolla

SE FWD

22,379 miles

$17,323

Great Deal
Miami, FL
42 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
35 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
22,379
Stock number:
M231251A
VIN:
5YFS4MCE4NP134048

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2025 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

15,350 miles

$16,995

Good Deal
Oakland Park, FL
26 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
15,350
Stock number:
U237429
VIN:
5YFB4MDE2SP237429

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 Toyota Corolla

LE

52,259 miles

$12,977

Good Deal
Pompano Beach, FL
19 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
132 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
52,259
Stock number:
P395920A
VIN:
5YFBURHE7JP854802

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 Toyota Corolla

SE FWD

87,370 miles

$11,877

Great Deal
Pompano Beach, FL
19 mi away
Year:
2021
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
35 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
87,370
Stock number:
S294696A
VIN:
JTDS4MCE5MJ059752

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2025 Toyota Corolla

SE FWD

1,945 miles

$20,962

Great Deal
Certified Pre-Owned
Miami, FL
42 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
1,945
Stock number:
T031816A
VIN:
5YFS4MCE1SP237584

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

39,973 miles

$16,819

Good Deal
West Palm Beach, FL
12 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
Blueprint/Midnight Black Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Light Gray
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
39,973
Stock number:
PHRP148908
VIN:
5YFB4MDE4RP148908

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2025 Toyota Corolla

SE FWD

5,188 miles

$20,241

Great Deal
Miami, FL
42 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
Blue
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
5,188
Stock number:
M656299A
VIN:
5YFS4MCE8SP234536

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

88,195 miles

$12,999

Good Deal
Lake Worth, FL
7 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
34 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
88,195
Stock number:
13024
VIN:
JTDEPRAE9LJ051589

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota Corolla

SE FWD

55,876 miles

$16,844

Good Deal
Miami, FL
42 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
55,876
Stock number:
H093833A
VIN:
5YFS4MCE0RP189926

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 Toyota Corolla

LE

98,424 miles

$10,377

Good Deal
Pompano Beach, FL
19 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
132 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
98,424
Stock number:
V155421B
VIN:
5YFBURHE0KP859888

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

51,100 miles

$15,000

Great Deal
Hollywood, FL
37 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
51,100
Stock number:
013543
VIN:
5YFB4MDEXPP013543

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 Toyota Corolla

SE

100,472 miles

$8,900

Great Deal
Miami, FL
52 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
132 hp 1.8L I4
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
100,472
Stock number:
HP621404
VIN:
5YFBURHE0HP621404

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2025 Toyota Corolla

SE FWD

15,765 miles

$19,646

Great Deal
Miami, FL
42 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
15,765
Stock number:
M214091A
VIN:
5YFS4MCE1SP218985

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

20,108 miles

$16,796

Good Deal
Miami, FL
42 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
Classic Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
20,108
Stock number:
M619751B
VIN:
5YFB4MDE5RP175020

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

46,593 miles

$18,297

Fair Deal
Store transfer to Boynton Beach, FL
606 mi away • Price includes $299 shipping Price includes $299 shipping
Year:
2020
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
34 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
46,593
Stock number:
27760439
VIN:
5YFEPRAE7LP139746

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

71,599 miles

$12,425

Great Deal
Palmetto Bay, FL
66 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
1.8L I4
Combined gas mileage:
34 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
71,599
Stock number:
NJ203174
VIN:
JTDEPMAEXNJ203174

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

15,531 miles

$16,254

Great Deal
Miami, FL
41 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Blk/Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
15,531
Stock number:
PHRP206050
VIN:
5YFB4MDE6RP206050

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota Corolla

Nightshade FWD

11,441 miles

$20,311

Fair Deal
Miami, FL
42 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
11,441
Stock number:
M192979A
VIN:
5YFB4MCE2RP203003

Sponsored

  1. Home
  2. / Used Cars
  3. / Toyota Corolla
  4. / Florida
  5. / Boynton Beach
Overview
Reviews
FAQs

CarGurus recommends the 2023 Toyota Corolla

Picture of Toyota Corolla

Summary

  • With 9,186 currently listed for sale on CarGurus and an average price of $19,665.10, 32.7% of 2023 Toyota Corollas for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
  • Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2023 Toyota Corolla 4.8 / 5 stars.
  • 83.6% of 2023 Corolla models on CarGurus are accident free.
  • The 2023 Toyota Corolla features a standard eight-inch touchscreen, enhancing connectivity with wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto support for seamless smartphone integration.

Why it stands out

The Toyota Corolla is a standout choice for buyers seeking reliability and practicality, solidified by its status as the world's best-selling car since 1966. With a reputation for low running costs and exceptional fuel efficiency—especially in hybrid models—the Corolla caters to budget-conscious drivers while offering advanced safety features in newer models. Additionally, its diverse range of body styles, from sedans to hatchbacks, ensures that there's a Corolla variant to suit various lifestyle needs.

Other model years to consider

The Toyota Corolla model years 2021, 2014, and 2020 present viable options for buyers due to their affordability, solid quality ratings, and favorable inventory levels. The 2021 model, with an average price of $17,191.79 and a user rating of 4.3/5, offers a modern design at a reasonable cost while still having a strong percentage of good deals available. The 2014 model stands out for its affordability at $10,805.52 and a commendable user rating of 4.5/5, making it an attractive choice for budget-conscious shoppers seeking reliability without sacrificing quality. Finally, the 2020 Corolla is also reasonably priced at $16,193.18 and maintains a high user rating of 4.6/5, ensuring that buyers can find ample inventory options in this year as well.

Model years to approach with caution

The Toyota Corolla model years of 2005, 2007, and 2008 warrant cautious consideration due to several factors. Despite decent user ratings, these models have lower expert evaluations, indicating potential concerns with reliability or features that may not meet expectations. Additionally, a significant percentage of transactions for these years are classified as not good/great deals, suggesting that buyers might face higher-than-expected costs relative to the value received.

These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from December 17, 2025, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.

4.3 Overall rating

(2,151 reviews)

Customers say

The Toyota Corolla has established a strong reputation for reliability, solid fuel economy, and low maintenance costs across all model years. Owners consistently praise its dependable performance and practicality, making it a favorite for everyday driving. Many appreciate the stylish design and extensive features available in recent models, while some mentioned that earlier versions could feel basic and lacked excitement in power and performance. Overall, the Corolla is viewed as a sensible and economical choice, though there are notable critiques regarding interior comfort and sound insulation in certain years.

AI generated from the text of customer reviews.

What people say

comfort fuel economy interior performance reliability
Robert R
5.0
Reviewed a 2013 Toyota Corolla on May 01, 2024

I like the car because it is practical and work horse type car. Reliability and can be repaired mostly by myself.

Gage E
4.0
Reviewed a 2023 Toyota XSE FWD on Oct 13, 2024

Excellent reliability. Drives smooth. Only minor downsides are it only has usbc ports,center console is small, driver window controls are positioned weirdly and lastly the sound proofing is a little weak. The car is definitely a solid move and the pros out weighs the cons.

Nicolas N
5.0
Reviewed a 2001 Toyota LE on Sep 29, 2024

Car is in perfect condition. Low miles was a must. Car is all original which is amazing.

Joseph B
5.0
Reviewed a 2018 Toyota Corolla on Mar 12, 2024

Ive owned many cars over the years, including Mercedes, Audi, Lexus, BMW, VW Passat to name a few. I also travel weekly for work and rent various models. Toyota Corolla is the finest car I have ever owned. Durable, reliable, simple, quick (enough), easy to work on, good on gas, maneuverable, and engineered to minimize customer frustrations. Selling our Corolla was a mistake. Were definitely getting another one.

Kris R
5.0
Reviewed a 2021 Toyota LE FWD on Mar 31, 2024

Great commuter car with great sound and headlights! I’m excited to own my first Toyota!

Toyota Corolla FAQs

How much does the Toyota Corolla cost in Boynton Beach, FL?

The average Toyota Corolla costs about $16,973.60. The average price has decreased by -1.4% since last year. The 700 for sale near Boynton Beach, FL on CarGurus, range from $3,999 to $110,000 in price.

Is the Toyota Corolla a good car?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 Toyota Corolla an overall rating of 7/10 and Toyota Corolla owners have rated the vehicle a 4.3/5 stars on average. If a vehicle has both strong expert and owner reviews, you can feel confident in its quality. If either expert reviews, owner reviews, or both are spotty, you might want to do some research to figure out where the car falls short.

How many Toyota Corolla vehicles in Boynton Beach, FL have no reported accidents or damage?

700 out of 700 for sale near Boynton Beach, FL have no reported accidents or damage.

Is the Toyota Corolla safe?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 Toyota Corolla a safety rating of 8/10.

What fuel types are available?

Gasoline engines are available.

  • 2026 Toyota Corolla in Boynton Beach FL

  • 2025 Toyota Corolla in Boynton Beach FL

  • 2024 Toyota Corolla

  • 2023 Toyota Corolla

  • 2022 Toyota Corolla

  • 2021 Toyota Corolla

  • Used Toyota Corolla for Sale Under $10,000

  • Used Toyota Corolla for Sale Under $15,000

  • Used Toyota Corolla for Sale Under $20,000

  • Used Toyota Corolla for Sale Under $25,000

  • Used Toyota Corolla for Sale Under $30,000

  • Used Toyota Corolla for Sale Under $40,000

  • Used White Toyota Corolla for Sale

  • Used Blue Toyota Corolla for Sale

  • Used Red Toyota Corolla for Sale

  • Used Black Toyota Corolla for Sale

  • Used Silver Toyota Corolla for Sale

  • Used Gray Toyota Corolla for Sale

  • Toyota Corolla LE FWD

  • Toyota Corolla LE

  • Toyota Corolla SE FWD

  • Toyota Corolla L

  • Toyota Corolla S

  • Toyota Corolla SE

  • Toyota Corolla XSE FWD

  • Toyota Corolla S Plus

  • Toyota Corolla CE

  • Toyota Corolla Base

  • Toyota Sedans for Sale in Boynton Beach FL

  • Small Cars for Sale in Boynton Beach FL

  • Toyota SUVs & Crossovers for Sale in Boynton Beach FL

  • Reliable Cars for Sale in Boynton Beach FL

  • Old Toyota Pickups for Sale in Boynton Beach FL

  • Used Toyota Electric Cars for Sale

  • Reliable Cars For Sale in Boynton Beach FL

  • Cheap Small Cars for Sale in Boynton Beach FL

  • Reliable Cheap Cars For Sale in Boynton Beach FL

  • Toyota Trucks for Sale in Boynton Beach FL

  • Used Toyota Corolla for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • New Toyota Corolla in Boynton Beach FL

  • Certified Used Toyota Corolla in Boynton Beach FL

  • Kia Spectra in Boynton Beach FL

  • Chevrolet Cobalt in Boynton Beach FL

  • Honda Civic in Boynton Beach FL

  • Toyota Corolla in West Palm Beach FL

  • Toyota Corolla in Fort Lauderdale FL

  • Toyota Corolla in Miami FL

  • Toyota Corolla in Fort Pierce FL

  • Toyota Corolla in Okeechobee FL

  • Toyota Corolla in Homestead FL

  • Toyota Corolla in Sebring FL

  • Toyota Corolla in Fort Myers FL

  • Toyota Corolla in Naples FL

  • All Used Cars

  • Manual Transmission Cars

  • Luxury Cars

  • Cars with Red Interior

  • Cheap Manual Cars

  • Hybrid Cars

  • Sports Cars

  • Electric SUVs

  • Cheap Trucks

  • Small Cars

  • Third Row SUVs

  • Three Quarter Ton Trucks

  • Lifted Trucks

  • Manual Transmission Trucks

  • Diesel Trucks

  • Hybrid SUVs

  • Dually Trucks

  • One Ton Trucks

  • Cheap SUVs

  • Lifted Ford Trucks

  • 4x4 Trucks

  • Work Trucks

  • AWD SUVs

  • Ford Trucks

  • Chevrolet Trucks

  • Toyota Trucks

  • Trucks Under $10,000

  • Cars Under $15,000

  • Sports Cars Under $20,000

  • Trucks Under $20,000

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Hatchbacks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Convertibles for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Vans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Coupes for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Wagons for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Toyota Of North Miami

  • Headquarter Toyota

  • Southern 441 Toyota

  • Ed Morse Delray Toyota

  • Treasure Coast Toyota

Connect with us
Download our app
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
  • Company
  • About CarGurus
  • Our team
  • Press
  • Investor relations
  • Price trends
  • Careers
  • Advertise with CarGurus
  • For dealers
  • Dealer signup
  • Dealer resources
  • Terms
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy policy
  • Interest-based ads
  • Security
  • Help
  • Help center
  • Contact us
Click for the BBB Business Review of this Auto Listing Service in Cambridge MA
    • United States (EN)
    • Estados Unidos (ES)
    • Canada (EN)
    • Canada (FR)
    • United Kingdom

© 2025 CarGurus, Inc., All Rights Reserved.