CarGurus Logo Homepage Link
  • Buy
    • Used cars
    • New cars
    • Certified pre-owned
    • Start your purchase online
    • Dealerships near me
  • Sell
    • Sell my car
    • Car values
    • Sell my car FAQs
  • Finance
    • Prequalify for financing
    • How does it work?
    • Financing FAQs
  • Research
    • Test drive reviews
    • Price trends
    • Tips & advice
    • Electric cars
    • Compare cars
  • Discover
    The latest way to shop:
    smarter research, better
    listings.
  • Saved cars & searches
  • Sign in / Register
    • My account
    • Saved searches
    • Saved cars
    • Recommended cars
    • Browsing history
    • Financing dashboard
      • United States (EN)
      • Estados Unidos (ES)
      • Canada (EN)
      • Canada (FR)
      • United Kingdom

Used RAM 2500 for Sale near Frankston, TX

501 results
Frankston, TX
2024 RAM 2500 Tradesman Crew Cab LB 4WD North Texas Direct, LLC.

2024 RAM 2500

Tradesman Crew Cab LB 4WD

77,869 miles

$38,990

Good Deal
Mansfield, TX
99 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
370 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
Bright White Clearcoat
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Diesel Gray/Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
77,869
Stock number:
127515
VIN:
3C6UR5HL4RG127515

Sponsored

2020 RAM 2500 Tradesman Crew Cab 4WD

2020 RAM 2500

Tradesman Crew Cab 4WD

78,933 miles

$31,549

Fair Deal
Sulphur Springs, TX
74 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
410 hp 6.4L V8
Exterior color:
Bright White Clearcoat
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
78,933
Stock number:
LG200210
VIN:
3C6UR5CJ1LG200210

Sponsored

2024 RAM 2500 Laramie Crew Cab 4WD

2024 RAM 2500

Laramie Crew Cab 4WD

45,558 miles

$52,885

Fair Deal
Mt Pleasant, TX
84 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
370 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
Billet Silver Metallic Clearcoat
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
45,558
Stock number:
DP4496
VIN:
3C6UR5FL7RG340882

Sponsored

2019 RAM 2500 Limited Crew Cab 4WD

2019 RAM 2500

Limited Crew Cab 4WD

94,544 miles

$44,491

Great Deal
Longview, TX
55 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
370 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
Bright White Clearcoat
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
94,544
Stock number:
PL4361
VIN:
3C6UR5SL1KG727990

2024 RAM 2500 Laramie Crew Cab 4WD

2024 RAM 2500

Laramie Crew Cab 4WD

36,987 miles

$48,116

Great Deal
Greenville, TX
79 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
370 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
Bright White Clearcoat
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
36,987
Stock number:
RG196565G
VIN:
3C6UR5FL8RG196565

2021 RAM 2500 Big Horn Crew Cab 4WD

2021 RAM 2500

Big Horn Crew Cab 4WD

96,049 miles

$35,995

Good Deal
Terrell, TX
64 mi away
Year:
2021
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
370 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
Billet Silver Metallic Clearcoat
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
96,049
Stock number:
D250855A
VIN:
3C6UR5DL8MG627515

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 RAM 2500

Tradesman Crew Cab 4WD

107,842 miles

$25,950

Good Deal
Plano, TX
96 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
410 hp 6.4L V8
Exterior color:
White
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
107,842
Stock number:
282699
VIN:
3C6UR5CJ3NG282699

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 RAM 2500

Big Horn Crew Cab LB 4WD

46,053 miles

$42,500

Good Deal
Mineola, TX
42 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
370 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
Bright White Clearcoat
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Diesel Gray/Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
46,053
Stock number:
PD0857
VIN:
3C6UR5JL2RG343504

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 RAM 2500

Laramie Crew Cab LB 4WD

25,966 miles

$51,990

Good Deal
Marshall, TX
76 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
370 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
Pearl White
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
25,966
Stock number:
9434A
VIN:
3C6UR5KL5KG561277

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 RAM 2500

Big Horn Crew Cab LB 4WD

69,125 miles

$36,829

Good Deal
Fairfield, TX
44 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
370 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
White
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
69,125
Stock number:
FT606918
VIN:
3C6UR5JL0KG606918

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 RAM 2500

Laramie Crew Cab 4WD

17,775 miles

$54,441

Good Deal
Arlington, TX
100 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
370 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
Billet Silver Metallic Clearcoat
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
17,775
Stock number:
RG367129
VIN:
3C6UR5FL0RG367129

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 RAM 2500

Laramie Mega Cab 4WD

175,599 miles

$33,488

Fair Deal
Huntsville, TX
92 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
350 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
Bright Silver Metallic Clearcoat
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
175,599
Stock number:
KB0391
VIN:
3C6UR5NL8JG223379

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2011 RAM 2500

Laramie Mega Cab 4WD

142,163 miles

$15,495

Great Deal
Seagoville, TX
73 mi away
Year:
2011
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
383 hp 5.7L V8
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
5-Speed Automatic Overdrive
Mileage:
142,163
Stock number:
1215
VIN:
3D7TT2HT5BG571681

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 RAM 2500

Tradesman Crew Cab LB 4WD

77,104 miles

$37,975

Good Deal
Grand Prairie, TX
97 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
370 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
White
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
77,104
Stock number:
52311
VIN:
3C6UR5HL3RG178049

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 RAM 2500

Big Horn Crew Cab 4WD

61,182 miles

$43,997

Good Deal
Hillsboro, TX
91 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
370 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
Bright White Clearcoat
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Diesel Gray/Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
61,182
Stock number:
P2276
VIN:
3C6UR5DLXRG338501

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 RAM 2500

Laramie Crew Cab 4WD

106,597 miles

$41,995

Good Deal
Addison, TX
97 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
370 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
White
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
106,597
Stock number:
386304
VIN:
3C6UR5FL7NG386304

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 RAM 2500

Tradesman Crew Cab 4WD

84,654 miles

$29,689

Fair Deal
Henderson, TX
45 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
410 hp 6.4L V8
Exterior color:
Billet Silver Metallic Clearcoat
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
84,654
Stock number:
LG148215
VIN:
3C6UR5CJ2LG148215

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 RAM 2500

Laramie Crew Cab 4WD

142,095 miles

$30,995

Good Deal
Carthage, TX
83 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
410 hp 6.4L V8
Exterior color:
Black
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
142,095
Stock number:
230271
VIN:
3C6UR5FJ1LG230271

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2015 RAM 2500

Laramie Crew Cab 4WD

131,989 miles

$32,800

Good Deal
Lavon, TX
84 mi away
Year:
2015
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
350 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
Black
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
131,989
Stock number:
3330
VIN:
3C6UR5FL7FG586780

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 RAM 2500

Big Horn Crew Cab 4WD

46,453 miles

$43,047

Great Deal
Huntsville, TX
92 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
370 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
Bright White Clearcoat
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Diesel Gray/Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
46,453
Stock number:
P2702
VIN:
3C6UR5DL3RG338503

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 RAM 2500

Laramie Mega Cab 4WD

30,048 miles

$63,345

Fair Deal
Forney, TX
71 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
370 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
Gray (Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat)
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
30,048
Stock number:
PG553823
VIN:
3C6UR5NL6PG553823

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 RAM 2500

Big Horn Crew Cab 4WD

74,299 miles

$37,995

Good Deal
Arlington, TX
99 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
370 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
Black
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
74,299
Stock number:
235667
VIN:
3C6UR5DL8NG235667

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 RAM 2500

Big Horn Crew Cab 4WD

101,330 miles

$37,999

Fair Deal
Irving, TX
97 mi away
Year:
2021
Make:
RAM
Model:
2500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
370 hp 6.7L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
Bright White Clearcoat
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
101,330
Stock number:
MG605338
VIN:
3C6UR5DL1MG605338

Sponsored

  1. Home
  2. / Used Cars
  3. / RAM 2500
  4. / Texas
  5. / Frankston
Overview
Reviews
FAQs

CarGurus recommends the 2020 RAM 2500

Picture of RAM 2500 ## Summary - With 2,744 currently listed for sale on CarGurus and an **average price of $39,701.00**, 36.4% of 2020 RAM 2500 models for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals. - **Favorably reviewed:** Owners rated the 2020 RAM 2500 4.74 / 5 stars. - **73.7% of 2020 RAM 2500 models on CarGurus are accident free**. - The 2020 RAM 2500 stands out with impressive towing capacity, advanced technology features, and a comfortable interior that appeals to both work-related needs and family use. ## Why it stands out The 2020 RAM 2500 showcases a robust combination of utility and luxury, making it a popular choice among heavy-duty truck enthusiasts. It features powerful engine options, including the legendary Cummins diesel, providing exceptional towing capabilities while also maintaining comfort and readiness for daily family use. The interior is spacious and well-appointed, packed with the latest technologies and conveniences, making it just as suitable for leisure as it is for work. With a focus on enhancing user experience, especially in the realm of technology, the 2020 RAM 2500 continues to build on the reputation of its predecessors as a reliable workhorse that doesn’t compromise on comfort and modern features. ## Other model years to consider - **[2022 RAM 2500](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2022-RAM-2500-c31581)** - Average price: $43,588.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 35.6% - User rating: 4.68 / 5 - Total listings: 4,034 - **[2023 RAM 2500](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2023-RAM-2500-c32547)** - Average price: $49,733.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 33.9% - User rating: 4.6 / 5 - Total listings: 7,852 - **[2021 RAM 2500](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2021-RAM-2500-c30817)** - Average price: $41,885.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 35.6% - User rating: 4.48 / 5 - Total listings: 3,922 These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from February 20, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.

4.5 Overall rating

(424 reviews)

Customers say

The RAM 2500 has received consistent praise from owners across its various model years for its impressive power, towing capabilities, and comfort. Drivers particularly favor the performance of the Cummins diesel engine and appreciate the spacious, well-appointed interiors. Many also highlight the truck's reliability, making it a noteworthy choice for both work and leisure. However, some concerns persist regarding fuel economy, pricing, and minor issues with features and functionality, leaving some owners desiring more modern updates.

AI generated from the text of customer reviews.

What people say

comfort interior power reliability towing capacity
Scotty L
5.0
Reviewed a 2024 RAM 2500 on Aug 28, 2024

Great and powerful truck with the Cummins! Ram has every option in the Laramie that you can imagine! Great fuel mileage also!

Justin L
5.0
Reviewed a 2024 RAM Tradesman Crew Cab 4WD on Dec 25, 2024

6.4 hemi with 8 speed trans of pure muscle. Everything you need and none of the bells and whistles that’s going to increase your parts cost. 2nd ram I’ve owned, first 2500. Buy this truck. This model. You want fancy steering wheel warmers, drive your wife’s car. If you want a tool in the shed that will tote the mail and make your voice deeper when you talk, drive this.

Charlie B
5.0
Reviewed a 2022 RAM 2500 on Mar 11, 2024

Loaded with everything. Pulls like a beast. Love it.

Anonymous
5.0
Reviewed a 2018 RAM 2500 on Mar 02, 2024

Great truck has everything I was looking for. Good power and torque even with the lift and tires it had. Its a strong truck and very safe

Toby S
5.0
Reviewed a 2023 RAM Laramie Crew Cab 4WD on Jul 24, 2024

Great truck so far . I’ve never owned a 2500 series truck before. Great fit and finish . Rides good .

RAM 2500 FAQs

How much does the RAM 2500 cost in Frankston, TX?

The average RAM 2500 costs about $41,867.88. The average price has decreased by -5.1% since last year. The 1723 for sale near Frankston, TX on CarGurus, range from $9,166 to $98,900 in price.

Is the RAM 2500 a good car?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 RAM 2500 an overall rating of 8.2/10 and RAM 2500 owners have rated the vehicle a 4.4/5 stars on average. If a vehicle has both strong expert and owner reviews, you can feel confident in its quality. If either expert reviews, owner reviews, or both are spotty, you might want to do some research to figure out where the car falls short.

How many RAM 2500 vehicles in Frankston, TX have no reported accidents or damage?

1418 out of 1723 for sale near Frankston, TX have no reported accidents or damage.

Is the RAM 2500 safe?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 RAM 2500 a safety rating of 7/10.

What fuel types are available?

Diesel, Gasoline engines are available.

  • 2026 RAM 2500 in Frankston TX

  • 2025 RAM 2500 in Frankston TX

  • 2024 RAM 2500

  • 2023 RAM 2500

  • 2022 RAM 2500

  • 2021 RAM 2500

  • Used RAM 2500 for Sale Under $10,000 Near Frankston

  • Used RAM 2500 for Sale Under $15,000 Near Frankston

  • Used RAM 2500 for Sale Under $20,000 Near Frankston

  • Used RAM 2500 for Sale Under $25,000 Near Frankston

  • Used RAM 2500 for Sale Under $30,000 Near Frankston

  • Used RAM 2500 for Sale Under $40,000 Near Frankston

  • Used White RAM 2500 for Sale

  • Used Blue RAM 2500 for Sale

  • Used Red RAM 2500 for Sale

  • Used Black RAM 2500 for Sale

  • Used Silver RAM 2500 for Sale

  • Used Gray RAM 2500 for Sale

  • RAM 2500 Big Horn in Frankston TX

  • RAM 2500 Laramie in Frankston TX

  • RAM 2500 Tradesman in Frankston TX

  • RAM 2500 SLT in Frankston TX

  • RAM 2500 Limited in Frankston TX

  • RAM 2500 Power Wagon in Frankston TX

  • RAM 2500 Tradesman RWD

  • RAM 2500 Laramie Longhorn in Frankston TX

  • RAM 2500 ST in Frankston TX

  • RAM 2500 Lone Star in Frankston TX

  • Lifted RAM & Dodge trucks for sale in Frankston TX

  • Work Trucks for Sale in Frankston TX

  • Reliable Cars For Sale in Frankston TX

  • 3/4 Ton Trucks for Sale in Frankston TX

  • Best Pickup Trucks For Sale in Frankston TX

  • Used RAM 2500 for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • New RAM 2500 in Frankston TX

  • Certified Used RAM 2500 in Frankston TX

  • GMC Sierra 2500HD in Frankston TX

  • Toyota Tundra in Frankston TX

  • Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD in Frankston TX

  • RAM 2500 in Palestine TX

  • RAM 2500 in Tyler TX

  • RAM 2500 in Longview TX

  • RAM 2500 in Corsicana TX

  • RAM 2500 in Lufkin TX

  • RAM 2500 in Greenville TX

  • RAM 2500 in Dallas TX

  • RAM 2500 in Huntsville TX

  • RAM 2500 in Waco TX

  • All Used Cars

  • Manual Transmission Cars

  • Luxury Cars

  • Cars with Red Interior

  • Cheap Manual Cars

  • Hybrid Cars

  • Sports Cars

  • Electric SUVs

  • Cheap Trucks

  • Small Cars

  • Third Row SUVs

  • Three Quarter Ton Trucks

  • Lifted Trucks

  • Manual Transmission Trucks

  • Diesel Trucks

  • Hybrid SUVs

  • Dually Trucks

  • One Ton Trucks

  • Cheap SUVs

  • Lifted Ford Trucks

  • 4x4 Trucks

  • Work Trucks

  • AWD SUVs

  • Ford Trucks

  • Chevrolet Trucks

  • Toyota Trucks

  • Trucks Under $10,000

  • Cars Under $15,000

  • Sports Cars Under $20,000

  • Trucks Under $20,000

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Hatchbacks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Convertibles for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Vans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Coupes for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Wagons for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Freedom Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram

  • Freedom Ford South

  • Elder Cedar Creek

  • Elder Chrysler Dodge Jeep

  • Patterson Kilgore

  • Patterson Hyundai

  • Toliver Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram

Connect with us
Download our app
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
  • Company
  • About CarGurus
  • Our team
  • Press
  • Investor relations
  • Price trends
  • Careers
  • Advertise with CarGurus
  • For dealers
  • Dealer signup
  • Dealer resources
  • Terms
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy policy
  • Interest-based ads
  • Security
  • Help
  • Help center
  • Contact us
Click for the BBB Business Review of this Auto Listing Service in Cambridge MA
    • United States (EN)
    • Estados Unidos (ES)
    • Canada (EN)
    • Canada (FR)
    • United Kingdom

© 2026 CarGurus, Inc., All Rights Reserved.