CarGurus Logo Homepage Link
  • Buy
    • Used cars
    • New cars
    • Certified pre-owned
    • Start your purchase online
    • Dealerships near me
  • Sell
    • Sell my car
    • Car values
    • Sell my car FAQs
  • Finance
    • Prequalify for financing
    • How does it work?
    • Financing FAQs
  • Research
    • Test drive reviews
    • Price trends
    • Tips & advice
    • Electric cars
    • Compare cars
  • Discover
    The latest way to shop:
    smarter research, better
    listings.
  • Saved cars & searches
  • Sign in / Register
    • My account
    • Saved searches
    • Saved cars
    • Recommended cars
    • Browsing history
    • Financing dashboard
      • United States (EN)
      • Estados Unidos (ES)
      • Canada (EN)
      • Canada (FR)
      • United Kingdom

Used Honda Odyssey for Sale near Blessing, TX

214 results
Blessing, TX
2023 Honda Odyssey Sport FWD Fred Haas Toyota Country

2023 Honda Odyssey

Sport FWD

16,967 miles

$34,444

Fair Deal
Houston, TX
88 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
280 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Platinum White Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
16,967
Stock number:
B036077A
VIN:
5FNRL6H76PB036077

Sponsored

2018 Honda Odyssey Touring Elite FWD

2018 Honda Odyssey

Touring Elite FWD

128,277 miles

$18,663

Fair Deal
League City, TX
81 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
280 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
128,277
Stock number:
P14962
VIN:
5FNRL6H99JB034123

Sponsored

2014 Honda Odyssey EX-L FWD

2014 Honda Odyssey

EX-L FWD

87,369 miles

$13,701

Fair Deal
Houston, TX
74 mi away
Year:
2014
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Dark Cherry Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Beige)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
87,369
Stock number:
EB039667
VIN:
5FNRL5H60EB039667

Sponsored

2018 Honda Odyssey EX-L FWD

2018 Honda Odyssey

EX-L FWD

96,936 miles

$16,450

Great Deal
Houston, TX
76 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
280 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Crystal Black Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
9-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
96,936
Stock number:
JB076267
VIN:
5FNRL6H73JB076267

2015 Honda Odyssey EX-L FWD

2015 Honda Odyssey

EX-L FWD

146,758 miles

$10,711

Fair Deal
Houston, TX
95 mi away
Year:
2015
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Alabaster Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Truffle
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
146,758
Stock number:
M261029A
VIN:
5FNRL5H68FB012721

2015 Honda Odyssey Touring FWD

2015 Honda Odyssey

Touring FWD

125,027 miles

$16,297

Fair Deal
Store transfer to Richmond, TX
551 mi away • Price includes $299 shipping Price includes $299 shipping
Year:
2015
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
125,027
Stock number:
27760199
VIN:
5FNRL5H99FB114507

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 Honda Odyssey

EX-L FWD

172,728 miles

$9,855

Great Deal
Houston, TX
76 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
280 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
9-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
172,728
Stock number:
11312B
VIN:
5FNRL6H79KB118202

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 Honda Odyssey

LX FWD

117,442 miles

$8,815

Great Deal
Houston, TX
95 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Lunar Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
117,442
Stock number:
N52115A
VIN:
5FNRL5H24GB166132

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Honda Odyssey

LX FWD

99,813 miles

$22,495

Fair Deal
Victoria, TX
46 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
280 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Platinum White Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
99,813
Stock number:
H25479B
VIN:
5FNRL6H27NB013506

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2012 Honda Odyssey

LX FWD

126,761 miles

$7,995

Fair Deal
Pearland, TX
75 mi away
Year:
2012
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
22 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
5-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
126,761
Stock number:
RW346
VIN:
5FNRL5H29CB080955

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 Honda Odyssey

EX-L FWD

120,626 miles

$16,288

Good Deal
Houston, TX
95 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
280 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Lunar Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Mocha
Transmission:
9-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
120,626
Stock number:
N264518A
VIN:
5FNRL6H73JB107629

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2025 Honda Odyssey

Touring FWD

6,058 miles

$40,468

Good Deal
Houston, TX
77 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
280 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Sonic Gray Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
6,058
Stock number:
LSB016688
VIN:
5FNRL6H8XSB016688

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2014 Honda Odyssey

EX-L FWD

105,764 miles

$12,496

Fair Deal
Houston, TX
87 mi away
Year:
2014
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 3.5L V6
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Tan)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
105,764
Stock number:
CEB040751
VIN:
5FNRL5H65EB040751

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 Honda Odyssey

EX-L FWD

112,500 miles

$11,991

Great Deal
Dickinson, TX
81 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
112,500
Stock number:
K18214A
VIN:
5FNRL5H69GB138071

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 Honda Odyssey

EX FWD

91,536 miles

$17,100

Good Deal
Alvin, TX
73 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
280 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Tan)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
91,536
Stock number:
T26822
VIN:
5FNRL6H59JB097302

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2012 Honda Odyssey

EX FWD

143,687 miles

$6,495

Good Deal
Houston, TX
74 mi away
Year:
2012
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
22 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
143,687
Stock number:
057780
VIN:
5FNRL5H44CB057780

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2014 Honda Odyssey

EX-L FWD

153,835 miles

$9,997

Fair Deal
Jersey Village, TX
82 mi away
Year:
2014
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Red (Maroon)
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
153,835
Stock number:
S11124A
VIN:
5FNRL5H63EB137298

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Honda Odyssey

EX-L FWD

100,625 miles

$22,798

Good Deal
Manvel, TX
68 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
280 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Platinum White Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
100,625
Stock number:
NB043562
VIN:
5FNRL6H78NB043562

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Honda Odyssey

Touring FWD

37,477 miles

$35,997

Fair Deal
Store transfer to Richmond, TX
1,472 mi away • Price includes $1,999 shipping Price includes $1,999 shipping
Year:
2023
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
280 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
37,477
Stock number:
27794675
VIN:
5FNRL6H87PB002061

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 Honda Odyssey

Touring Elite FWD

113,609 miles

$14,995

Good Deal
Houston, TX
82 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
113,609
Stock number:
037879
VIN:
5FNRL5H99GB037879

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2015 Honda Odyssey

EX-L FWD

193,218 miles

$6,995

Fair Deal
Rosenberg, TX
56 mi away
Year:
2015
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
193,218
Stock number:
P021767
VIN:
5FNRL5H60FB021767

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2015 Honda Odyssey

EX-L FWD

98,272 miles

$14,380

Fair Deal
Houston, TX
95 mi away
Year:
2015
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Gray (Modern Steel Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
98,272
Stock number:
N264709A
VIN:
5FNRL5H62FB125192

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Honda Odyssey

Touring FWD

54,407 miles

$32,983

Fair Deal
Certified Pre-Owned
League City, TX
81 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Honda
Model:
Odyssey
Body type:
Minivan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
280 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Lunar Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
54,407
Stock number:
PB062862A
VIN:
5FNRL6H80PB062862

Sponsored

  1. Home
  2. / Used Cars
  3. / Honda Odyssey
  4. / Texas
  5. / Blessing
Overview
Reviews
FAQs

CarGurus recommends the 2024 Honda Odyssey

Picture of Honda Odyssey

Summary

  • With 2,677 currently listed for sale on CarGurus and an average price of $36,854.40, 31.2% of 2024 Honda Odysseys for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
  • Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2024 Honda Odyssey 5 / 5 stars.
  • 86.9% of 2024 Odyssey models on CarGurus are accident free.
  • Equipped with CabinTalk and CabinWatch, the 2024 Honda Odyssey allowed parents to communicate and monitor rear-seat activities effortlessly.

Why it stands out

The Honda Odyssey stands out as a top choice for families seeking a reliable and spacious minivan. With its versatile seating for seven and an array of family-friendly features like CabinTalk and CabinWatch, parents can effortlessly keep an eye on the kids while enjoying a comfortable ride. Additionally, its strong safety ratings from organizations like IIHS and NHTSA reinforce its reputation as a safe option for family transportation, making it a compelling pick for potential buyers.

Other model years to consider

The 2023 Honda Odyssey stands out as a viable option, boasting an average price of $35,263.90, high user satisfaction with a rating of 4.9/5, and a notable 31% of listings categorized as good or great deals. For those seeking more budget-friendly alternatives, the 2016 model presents a compelling choice with an average price of $14,032.77 and a solid user rating of 4.7/5, alongside the highest percentage of good/great deals at 35%. Additionally, the 2018 model remains moderately suitable, priced at $20,395.10 with a user rating of 4.4/5 and 34% good/great deal availability.

Model years to approach with caution

The Honda Odyssey model years from 2001 to 2005 generally show a strong user satisfaction, with ratings around 4.3 to 4.6 out of 5. However, these models face significant challenges in market positioning, as evidenced by a high percentage of listings (up to 99%) classified as not good or great deals, suggesting buyers may find it difficult to secure value for their investment. In contrast, the recent model years like 2022 and 2025 exhibit lower expert ratings and higher average prices, indicating potential concerns regarding both perceived value and overall quality relative to user expectations.

These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from December 17, 2025, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.

4.4 Overall rating

(712 reviews)

Customers say

The Honda Odyssey is consistently praised by owners for its spaciousness, comfort, and family-friendly features across all model years. Many drivers appreciate the versatile seating configurations and safety options, making it an excellent choice for families. However, common criticisms include fuel efficiency concerns and the need for more modern features in certain trims. Overall, owners value the reliability and practicality of the Odyssey, making it a solid option for those needing a minivan.

AI generated from the text of customer reviews.

What people say

cargo space comfort fuel economy interior safety
Rebecca M
4.0
Reviewed a 2018 Honda Touring FWD on Feb 22, 2024

You really can’t ask for a more family friendly vehicle. The only thing is the air vents. If you have rear facing infants in the South, they really need to have ceiling air vents. Other than that it’s amazing

James W
5.0
Reviewed a 2023 Honda Odyssey on Mar 01, 2024

Exceptional passenger space and cargo. Quality brand with many safety features.

Cherish B
4.0
Reviewed a 2015 Honda EX-L FWD with DVD on Nov 07, 2024

I have only had the car for a week but already love it. Im a mom and I have enjoyed the cargo space, the space between seats, the convenience of the sliding doors when getting kids in and out of car seats. I miss the blind spot monitoring on my 2015 CX-9 but other than that, great vehicle.

David M
5.0
Reviewed a 2024 Honda Sport FWD on Sep 02, 2024

So far so good! A lot of bells and whistles that were not used to. It handles really well and our kids are happy exploring it. I just wish the acceleration was a little better for turning into traffic. Hope to keep this car for a long time.

Michelle V
5.0
Reviewed a 2011 Honda Odyssey on May 30, 2024

Love this newer version of my Honda Odyssey. It’s amazing! I love the back gate opening with a button. I love the cool box. It’s a great van. Easy to work on.

Honda Odyssey FAQs

How much does the Honda Odyssey cost in Blessing, TX?

The average Honda Odyssey costs about $22,593.08. The average price has decreased by -2.2% since last year. The 390 for sale near Blessing, TX on CarGurus, range from $3,165 to $47,394 in price.

Is the Honda Odyssey a good car?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 Honda Odyssey an overall rating of 6.3/10 and Honda Odyssey owners have rated the vehicle a 4.4/5 stars on average. If a vehicle has both strong expert and owner reviews, you can feel confident in its quality. If either expert reviews, owner reviews, or both are spotty, you might want to do some research to figure out where the car falls short.

How many Honda Odyssey vehicles in Blessing, TX have no reported accidents or damage?

263 out of 390 for sale near Blessing, TX have no reported accidents or damage.

Is the Honda Odyssey safe?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 Honda Odyssey a safety rating of 6/10.

What fuel types are available?

Gasoline engines are available.

  • 2026 Honda Odyssey in Blessing TX

  • 2025 Honda Odyssey in Blessing TX

  • 2024 Honda Odyssey

  • 2023 Honda Odyssey

  • 2022 Honda Odyssey

  • 2021 Honda Odyssey

  • Used Honda Odyssey for Sale Under $10,000 Near Blessing

  • Used Honda Odyssey for Sale Under $15,000 Near Blessing

  • Used Honda Odyssey for Sale Under $20,000 Near Blessing

  • Used Honda Odyssey for Sale Under $25,000 Near Blessing

  • Used Honda Odyssey for Sale Under $30,000 Near Blessing

  • Used Honda Odyssey for Sale Under $40,000 Near Blessing

  • Used White Honda Odyssey for Sale

  • Used Blue Honda Odyssey for Sale

  • Used Red Honda Odyssey for Sale

  • Used Black Honda Odyssey for Sale

  • Used Silver Honda Odyssey for Sale

  • Used Gray Honda Odyssey for Sale

  • Honda Odyssey EX-L FWD

  • Honda Odyssey Touring FWD

  • Honda Odyssey EX FWD

  • Honda Odyssey Elite FWD

  • Honda Odyssey Sport FWD

  • Honda Odyssey LX FWD

  • Honda Odyssey Touring Elite FWD

  • Honda Odyssey EX-L FWD with DVD

  • Honda Odyssey SE FWD

  • Honda Odyssey Sport-L FWD in Blessing TX

  • Honda Sedans for Sale in Blessing TX

  • Reliable Cars For Sale in Blessing TX

  • Best Minivans For Sale in Blessing TX

  • Honda SUVs & Crossovers for Sale in Blessing TX

  • Used Honda Odyssey for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • New Honda Odyssey in Blessing TX

  • Certified Used Honda Odyssey in Blessing TX

  • Toyota Sienna in Blessing TX

  • Nissan Quest in Blessing TX

  • Hyundai Entourage in Blessing TX

  • Honda Odyssey in Victoria TX

  • Honda Odyssey in Katy TX

  • Honda Odyssey in Houston TX

  • Honda Odyssey in Galveston TX

  • Honda Odyssey in Corpus Christi TX

  • Honda Odyssey in Conroe TX

  • Honda Odyssey in Bryan TX

  • Honda Odyssey in New Braunfels TX

  • Honda Odyssey in Austin TX

  • All Used Cars

  • Manual Transmission Cars

  • Luxury Cars

  • Cars with Red Interior

  • Cheap Manual Cars

  • Hybrid Cars

  • Sports Cars

  • Electric SUVs

  • Cheap Trucks

  • Small Cars

  • Third Row SUVs

  • Three Quarter Ton Trucks

  • Lifted Trucks

  • Manual Transmission Trucks

  • Diesel Trucks

  • Hybrid SUVs

  • Dually Trucks

  • One Ton Trucks

  • Cheap SUVs

  • Lifted Ford Trucks

  • 4x4 Trucks

  • Work Trucks

  • AWD SUVs

  • Ford Trucks

  • Chevrolet Trucks

  • Toyota Trucks

  • Trucks Under $10,000

  • Cars Under $15,000

  • Sports Cars Under $20,000

  • Trucks Under $20,000

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Hatchbacks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Convertibles for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Vans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Coupes for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Wagons for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Honda of Lake Jackson

  • Bravo Honda

Connect with us
Download our app
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
  • Company
  • About CarGurus
  • Our team
  • Press
  • Investor relations
  • Price trends
  • Careers
  • Advertise with CarGurus
  • For dealers
  • Dealer signup
  • Dealer resources
  • Terms
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy policy
  • Interest-based ads
  • Security
  • Help
  • Help center
  • Contact us
Click for the BBB Business Review of this Auto Listing Service in Cambridge MA
    • United States (EN)
    • Estados Unidos (ES)
    • Canada (EN)
    • Canada (FR)
    • United Kingdom

© 2026 CarGurus, Inc., All Rights Reserved.