Used Audi A8 for Sale nearUniondale, NY
Shop with transparent pricing.
Only show listings that include dealer fees- Year:
- 2017
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 333 hp 3L V6
- Exterior color:
- Brilliant Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 24 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 132,585
- Stock #:
- 019867
- VIN:
- WAU44AFD1HN019867
-$500
Sponsored by Car City Auto Group
2017 Audi A8
L 3.0T quattro
132,585 mi
$12,950
$12,450
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 335 hp 3L V6
- Exterior color:
- Glacier White Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 35,754
- Stock #:
- P28851
- VIN:
- WAULDAF89PN015997
Sponsored Listing
2023 Audi A8
L quattro 55 TFSI
35,754 mi
$48,174
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 335 hp 3L V6
- Exterior color:
- Glacier White
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (Beige)
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 30,237
- Stock #:
- 26A937A
- VIN:
- WAULDAF83PN010939
Sponsored Listing
2023 Audi A8
L quattro 55 TFSI
30,237 mi
$50,527
- Year:
- 2013
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 80,935
- Stock #:
- 007336AH
- VIN:
- WAURGAFDXDN007336
2013 Audi A8
3.0T quattro Premium AWD
80,935 mi
$14,190
- Year:
- 2015
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 435 hp 4L V8
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 123,675
- Stock #:
- A040653
- VIN:
- WAU32AFD1FN040653
2015 Audi A8
4.0T quattro LWB AWD
123,675 mi
$11,940
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 453 hp 4L V8
- Exterior color:
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 36,713
- Stock #:
- 8617
- VIN:
- WAU8EAF88MN031378
2021 Audi A8
L quattro 60 TFSI
36,713 mi
$40,499
- Year:
- 2016
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 333 hp 3L V6
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 24 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 60,838
- Stock #:
- 003527
- VIN:
- WAU34AFD4GN003527
2016 Audi A8
L 3.0T quattro AWD
60,838 mi
$19,736
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 453 hp 4L V8
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 55,821
- Stock #:
- 017983Z01
- VIN:
- WAU8EAF8XMN017983
2021 Audi A8
L quattro 60 TFSI
55,821 mi
$38,799
- Year:
- 2017
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 333 hp 3L V6
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 24 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 76,877
- Stock #:
- 011204
- VIN:
- WAU44AFD1HN011204
-$500
2017 Audi A8
L 3.0T quattro
76,877 mi
$19,694
$19,194
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 335 hp 3L V6
- Exterior color:
- Black Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 16,677
- Stock #:
- U2167I
- VIN:
- WAULDAF80SN002645
2025 Audi A8
L quattro 55 TFSI AWD
16,677 mi
$63,120
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 335 hp 3L V6
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 21 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 80,678
- Stock #:
- MN007411
- VIN:
- WAU8DAF8XMN007411
2021 Audi A8
L quattro 55 TFSI
80,678 mi
$24,995
- Year:
- 2015
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 435 hp 4L V8
- Exterior color:
- Silver Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 90,998
- Stock #:
- 1220.
- VIN:
- WAUJ2AFD5FN017402
-$600
2015 Audi A8
4.0T quattro AWD
90,998 mi
$16,294
$15,694
- Year:
- 2017
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 333 hp 3L V6
- Exterior color:
- Brilliant Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 24 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 132,585
- Stock #:
- 019867
- VIN:
- WAU44AFD1HN019867
-$500
2017 Audi A8
L 3.0T quattro
132,585 mi
$12,950
$12,450
Customer summary
The Audi A8 has consistently impressed drivers across its model years, renowned for its luxurious interiors, powerful performance, and comfortable ride. Owners particularly appreciate the spaciousness and rear-seat legroom, making it a top choice for those who prioritize comfort and style in a full-size sedan. However, some common complaints include high maintenance costs and limited trunk space, as well as concerns about the reliability of older models. Overall, the A8 is favored for its combination of luxury, technology, and driving experience but comes with considerations related to costs and practicality.
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 335 hp 3L V6
- Exterior color:
- Glacier White Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 27,297
- Stock #:
- BK2215NP
- VIN:
- WAULDAF84NN004208
2022 Audi A8
L 3.0T quattro
27,297 mi
$45,173
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 335 hp 3L V6
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 18,332
- Stock #:
- PN015767P
- VIN:
- WAULDAF83PN015767
2023 Audi A8
L quattro 55 TFSI
18,332 mi
$54,997
- Year:
- 2011
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 372 hp 4.2L V8
- Exterior color:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 22 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Gray
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 152,975
- VIN:
- WAURVAFD6BN013959
2011 Audi A8
L quattro AWD
152,975 mi
$9,475
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 335 hp 3L V6
- Exterior color:
- Glacier White Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 35,754
- Stock #:
- P28851
- VIN:
- WAULDAF89PN015997
2023 Audi A8
L quattro 55 TFSI
35,754 mi
$48,174
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 335 hp 3L V6
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 32,477
- Stock #:
- SI70562
- VIN:
- WAULDAF82PN016067
2023 Audi A8
L quattro 55 TFSI
32,477 mi
$45,563
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 335 hp 3L V6
- Exterior color:
- Black Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 32,001
- Stock #:
- U28876
- VIN:
- WAULDAF89PN004398
2023 Audi A8
L quattro 55 TFSI
32,001 mi
$49,154
- Year:
- 2015
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 435 hp 4L V8
- Exterior color:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 101,593
- Stock #:
- EZA6408
- VIN:
- WAUJ2AFD4FN027127
2015 Audi A8
4.0T quattro AWD
101,593 mi
$15,499
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 335 hp 3L V6
- Exterior color:
- Glacier White
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 51,138
- Stock #:
- PM006433
- VIN:
- WAULDAF86PN006433
-$1,000
2023 Audi A8
L quattro 55 TFSI
51,138 mi
$44,191
$43,191
- Year:
- 2014
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 420 hp 4L V8
- Exterior color:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 22 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 142,066
- Stock #:
- 511
- VIN:
- WAUR2AFDXEN010270
2014 Audi A8
4.0T quattro AWD
142,066 mi
$11,684
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- A8
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 335 hp 3L V6
- Exterior color:
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 29,012
- Stock #:
- PM010591
- VIN:
- WAULDAF80PN010591
Sponsored Listing
2023 Audi A8
L quattro 55 TFSI
29,012 mi
$48,885
How much does the Audi A8 cost in today's market?
Used Audi A8 prices span a wide range depending on model year. Here's what the market looks like right now:
| Model Year | Current Avg. Price | Year-Round Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | $36,255 | $36,255 – $43,452 |
| 2019 | $27,736 | $27,275 – $30,595 |
| 2017 | $18,158 | $18,146 – $21,806 |
| 2015 | $15,418 | $15,063 – $16,695 |
The Audi A8's current nationwide average price is $27,936, and its lowest point over the past year was $22,540. Recently, prices have come down for the 2017, 2019, and 2021 models, making now a good time to shop recent model years.
Is the Audi A8 a good car?
Yes — the Audi A8 is a strong choice if you want a luxury sedan with a comfortable ride and a refined cabin. The all-generations owner rating is 4.58/5 across every model year in the data.
Owners consistently praise the spacious interior, rear-seat legroom, and upscale feel. They also highlight the smooth ride and strong performance, along with the technology and overall driving experience.
33.5% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
Are Audi A8 models reliable?
Owners consistently praise the Audi A8 for its luxury, comfort, and performance, and expert feedback aligns with that upscale driving character. Across the model years in the data, the strongest themes are a refined ride, a spacious cabin, and a premium ownership experience.
- Owners rate the Audi A8 between 4.0 and 5.0 out of 5 stars across all model years in the data.
For used buyers, long-term ownership risk is worth weighing carefully because older examples show more history concerns and ownership costs can be significant.
What should I look for when buying a used Audi A8?
Across all model years, at 72.8% accident-free, a meaningful share of listings has prior incidents — history verification is especially important.
| Model Year | Accident-Free % |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 87.1% |
| 2025 | 90.4% |
| 2024 | 92.7% |
| 2023 | 92.9% |
| 2022 | 88.6% |
| 2021 | 82% |
| 2020 | 79.6% |
| 2019 | 77.4% |
| 2018 | 69.2% |
| 2017 | 53.8% |
| 2016 | 56.3% |
| 2015 | 56.7% |
| 2014 | 56.5% |
Older model years carry meaningfully higher accident rates, so always verify the vehicle history report on pre-2019 models.
What Audi A8 do most buyers choose?
The Audi A8 years with the most listings are 2020, 2022, and 2018.
| Model Year | Total Listings | Good + Great Deals % |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 216 | 34.3% |
| 2022 | 202 | 39.1% |
| 2018 | 172 | 30.8% |
| 2019 | 159 | 31.4% |
| 2016 | 158 | 27.2% |
| 2015 | 157 | 25.5% |
The highest-volume years tend to attract more shoppers because they offer a broader selection and more pricing variety. That usually makes it easier to compare trims, mileage, and deal quality side by side.
What is the Audi A8's resale value?
| Model Year | Current Avg. Price | Year-Over-Year Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | $36,255 | −16.23% |
| 2017 | $18,158 | −14.88% |
| 2019 | $27,736 | −9.31% |
| 2015 | $15,418 | −7.5% |
The table shows broad downward movement across the model years listed, which can create better opportunities for used buyers. The largest drops are in the double digits, while the smaller declines still point to softer pricing over the past year. That pattern gives you more room to find value if you're shopping carefully.
The 2015, 2019, and 2017 model years have held their value best, with the smallest year-over-year price changes.
Should I buy a used Audi A8 now or wait for the next model?
Buy now if:
- Price trend: The 2021 model is at −16.23% versus a year ago, and the 2019 model is at −9.31%.
- Deal availability: The 2019 model has 31.4% good and great deals.
- Sweet-spot year: The 2020 model has the most listings.
If you're buying used today, the 2020 model year offers the best mix of value and availability. If you want the newest version, it may be worth waiting for the next model year's inventory to build up.
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from October 6, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
*CarGurus meticulously monitors the prices of millions of pre-owned vehicle listings, offering users precise and up-to-date market insights. Historical pricing data excludes any additional dealer fees as of May 3, 2026.
4.6 Overall rating
Customers say
The Audi A8 has consistently impressed drivers across its model years, renowned for its luxurious interiors, powerful performance, and comfortable ride. Owners particularly appreciate the spaciousness and rear-seat legroom, making it a top choice for those who prioritize comfort and style in a full-size sedan. However, some common complaints include high maintenance costs and limited trunk space, as well as concerns about the reliability of older models. Overall, the A8 is favored for its combination of luxury, technology, and driving experience but comes with considerations related to costs and practicality.
AI generated from the text of customer reviews.
Filter by year
Filter by rating
What people say
Makis S
Reviewed a 2014 Audi A8 on Jan 21, 2025
Great car with all the options that you can’t find on a diesel equipped car , that is why the asking price is so high it again make sure you have a good mechanic as a friend to keep it in the same shape and condition .
Makis S
Reviewed a 2014 Audi A8 on Mar 25, 2025
One very rare car , I will compare it with my 760 Li 12 cylinders , it has couple more options like the seats rear roof window and extra dedicated special control for message , But the best of all is that is a diesel car and very rarely you can find one with those options .
Dave P
Reviewed a 2017 Audi A8 on Apr 15, 2021
The most luxurious amazing vehicle I have ever owned!! Sporty and plush.
David B
Reviewed a 2019 Audi A8 on Jan 7, 2021
This top of the line sedan is perfect in every way. I am thrilled that I upgraded from the Q5 to the A8L. It is the height of luxury and comfort while maintaining the great sporty feel of Audi at its best.
Audi A8 Trims
| Trim type | MSRP |
|---|---|
| L quattro 55 TFSI | $95,100 |
*CarGurus meticulously monitors the prices of millions of pre-owned vehicle listings, offering users precise and up-to-date market insights. Historical pricing data excludes any additional dealer fees as of May 3, 2026.
Audi A8 Price Trends
CarGurus tracks the prices of millions of used car listings every year. See how the average price of Audi A8 prices has changed over time.
See more price trendsAudi A8 Pricing Analysis
Pricing Analysis by Model Year
Key Insights
- New-Car Premium: The 2026 model year is priced at an average of $83,279, reflecting a 12.4% discount from its starting MSRP of $95,100.
- Steepest Depreciation: The 2016 model year shows the steepest depreciation at -78.0%, indicating significant value loss over time.
- Years Priced Above Starting MSRP: No model years are priced above their starting MSRP, highlighting a consistent trend of depreciation across all years.
Model Year Pricing
| Model Year | Starting MSRP | Avg Price | Avg Price vs Starting MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $95,100 | $83,279 | -12.4% |
| 2025 | $92,000 | $65,866 | -28.4% |
| 2024 | $90,900 | $52,771 | -41.9% |
| 2023 | $87,800 | $47,651 | -45.7% |
| 2022 | $86,500 | $42,516 | -50.8% |
| 2021 | $86,500 | $35,854 | -58.6% |
| 2020 | $85,200 | $33,902 | -60.2% |
| 2019 | $83,800 | $27,613 | -67.0% |
| 2018 | $82,500 | $22,099 | -73.2% |
| 2017 | $82,500 | $18,591 | -77.5% |
| 2016 | $81,500 | $17,913 | -78.0% |
Pricing by Popular US Cities
Market Area: Nationwide
Key Insights
- Highest-Price Market: The New York, NY market has the highest average price at $33,957, indicating strong demand in this area.
- Best Value: Atlanta, GA offers the lowest average price at $25,629, presenting a more affordable option for shoppers.
- Inventory Drives Stability: Chicago, IL leads with 171 total listings, suggesting a robust market presence that may stabilize pricing.
City-Level Pricing
| City | Total Listings | Avg Price |
|---|---|---|
| Chicago, IL | 171 | $30,159 |
| New York, NY | 169 | $33,957 |
| Washington, DC | 153 | $32,545 |
| Philadelphia, PA | 152 | $30,092 |
| Boston, MA | 151 | $27,474 |
| Atlanta, GA | 150 | $25,629 |
| Dallas, TX | 134 | $31,590 |
| Houston, TX | 134 | $26,159 |
| Miami, FL | 114 | $33,283 |
| Los Angeles, CA | 100 | $31,663 |
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from October 7, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
*CarGurus meticulously monitors the prices of millions of pre-owned vehicle listings, offering users precise and up-to-date market insights. Historical pricing data excludes any additional dealer fees as of May 3, 2026.
Overview
The Audi A8 replaces the old Audi V8, discontinued in 1994. It is the top-end of Audi's luxury sedan class, which includes the A4 and A6, offering full-size comfort, but the handling and maneuverability of a much smaller car, thanks to some technological innovations.
Audi is known for elegantly-appointed interiors, with loads of standard features that make the word "options" obsolete. Over its history, the A8 only continued to add on, offering leather seats, 16-way adjustable front seats, front and rear lumbar support, a solar sunroof, rear window shades, front and rear climate control, heated seats and steering wheel, and massaging seats. Again, these are all standard. Audi figures we spend so much time in our cars, they must satisfy a variety of needs -- from the roominess and cargo space of families, to the sophisticated quiet luxury of business clients, to the personal quest for driving excitement. The Audi A8 offers all of these in a classically styled, understated package.
Some of the A8's innovations contribute to its precise, yet powerful performance. The A8 was the first U.S. car to feature an aluminum body, engine, and suspension. The Audi Space Frame technology greatly reduced the weight of this full-size sedan, thereby increasing fuel economy and engine performance on the highway. It handled more nimbly than comparably-sized cars, but the aluminum gave it more rigidity for tighter control on the road. Audi's continued quattro technology remains unbeaten, even by SUVs, in the way it attacks snow and ice. An adaptive air suspension system, introduced recently, allows the driver to adjust the suspension to specific road conditions for maximum balance and performance.
Audi has always suffered from a poor customer service reputation and costly maintenance records. But overall, drivers feel the A8 far surpasses its German brethren in terms of quality build and interior comfort, and the AWD is one of the best out there. The A8's understated exterior often causes it to be overlooked, but its technical advances and creature comforts seem to strike the right balance of form and function without overwhelming its passengers.
*CarGurus meticulously monitors the prices of millions of pre-owned vehicle listings, offering users precise and up-to-date market insights. Historical pricing data excludes any additional dealer fees as of May 3, 2026.
Relevant articles
2026 Audi A8 Pricing, Specs, and Release Date
Visually, the 2026 Audi A8 mirrors last year's model, but there is a condensed selection of options under the skin.
2025 Audi A8 Pricing, Specs, and Release Date
Serving as the brand's top-of-the-line sedan, the 2025 Audi A8 looks similar to last year's model but has been enhanced with more standard features and new options.
Who Makes Audi Cars?
Audi is a German luxury automaker that makes a full line of cars, SUVs, performance vehicles, and EVs. Volkswagen Group owns Audi, and there are multiple Audi models that share platforms with VW counterparts.
