Used 2025 BMW X7 for Sale nearPhoenix, AZ
156 vehicles found
Shop with transparent pricing.
Only show listings that include dealer fees- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 523 hp 4.4L V8
- Exterior color:
- Blue
- Combined gas mileage:
- 18 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 28,197
- Stock #:
- X01717
- VIN:
- 5UX33EM08S9X01717
Sponsored by Cars Land LLC
2025 BMW X7
M60i AWD
28,197 mi
Tempe, AZ
9 mi away
Fair Deal
$84,095
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 523 hp 4.4L V8
- Exterior color:
- Mineral White Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 18 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 37,703
- Stock #:
- X261248A
- VIN:
- 5UX33EM07R9U50862
Sponsored Listing
2024 BMW X7
M60i AWD
37,703 mi
Glendale, AZ
17 mi away
Fair Deal
$73,975
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 3L I6
- Exterior color:
- Mineral White Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 41,809
- Stock #:
- P0093
- VIN:
- 5UX23EM07R9S33372
Sponsored Listing
2024 BMW X7
xDrive40i AWD
41,809 mi
Glendale, AZ
16 mi away
Fair Deal
$58,699
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 3L I6
- Exterior color:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 52,736
- Stock #:
- C26499A
- VIN:
- 5UX23EM01R9T50445
New arrival
2024 BMW X7
xDrive40i AWD
52,736 mi
Scottsdale, AZ
16 mi away
Good Deal
$55,699
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 3L I6
- Exterior color:
- Manhattan Green Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Silverstone
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 5,011
- Stock #:
- B43334S
- VIN:
- 5UX23EM07T9142593
Price drop
-$4,236
2026 BMW X7
xDrive40i
5,011 mi
Phoenix, AZ
16 mi away
Great Deal
$83,778
$80,240
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 3L I6
- Exterior color:
- Alpine White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Coffee
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 27,032
- Stock #:
- 116901A
- VIN:
- 5UX23EM03R9U14291
2024 BMW X7
xDrive40i AWD
27,032 mi
Chandler, AZ
11 mi away
Great Deal
$57,675
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 3L I6
- Exterior color:
- Black Sapphire Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 22 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 15,739
- Stock #:
- S9Y26701
- VIN:
- 5UX23EM0XS9Y26701
2025 BMW X7
xDrive40i AWD
15,739 mi
Gilbert, AZ
20 mi away
Good Deal
$69,694
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 523 hp 4.4L V8
- Exterior color:
- Mineral White Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 18 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 37,703
- Stock #:
- X261248A
- VIN:
- 5UX33EM07R9U50862
2024 BMW X7
M60i AWD
37,703 mi
Glendale, AZ
17 mi away
Fair Deal
$73,975
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 3L I6
- Exterior color:
- Carbon Black Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Silverstone
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 28,048
- Stock #:
- 26353
- VIN:
- 5UX23EM0XR9S74160
2024 BMW X7
xDrive40i AWD
28,048 mi
Scottsdale, AZ
14 mi away
Fair Deal
$64,999
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 3L I6
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 22 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 11,017
- Stock #:
- AB16914
- VIN:
- 5UX23EM0XS9W93700
New arrival
2025 BMW X7
xDrive40i AWD
11,017 mi
Phoenix, AZ
9 mi away
Great Deal
$66,999
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 3L I6
- Exterior color:
- Black Sapphire Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Silverstone
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 36,096
- Stock #:
- BL1420
- VIN:
- 5UX23EM08R9S83424
New arrival
2024 BMW X7
xDrive40i AWD
36,096 mi
Phoenix, AZ
16 mi away
Good Deal
$62,636
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 523 hp 4.4L V8
- Exterior color:
- Skyscraper Gray Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 18 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Ivory White/Atlas Grey
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 41,717
- Stock #:
- B45298A
- VIN:
- 5UX33EM02R9S92611
2024 BMW X7
M60i AWD
41,717 mi
Phoenix, AZ
16 mi away
Good Deal
$71,201
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 3L I6
- Exterior color:
- Carbon Black Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Cognac
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 15,916
- Stock #:
- 6910
- VIN:
- 5UX23EM09T9178978
2026 BMW X7
xDrive40i
15,916 mi
Home delivery from Fort Lauderdale, FL
Price includes $986 shipping
Fair Deal
$80,884
CarGurus Analysis:
2025 BMW X7
With 145 currently listed for sale near Phoenix, AZ and an average price of $87,875.00, 28.3% of 2025 BMW X7s for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2025 BMW X7 5 / 5 stars.
100.0% of 2025 X7 models on CarGurus are accident free.
The 2025 BMW X7 continues to uphold BMW's reputation for luxury and performance, featuring a spacious interior, advanced technology, and impressive driving dynamics.
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 3L I6
- Exterior color:
- Black Sapphire Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Cognac
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 25,461
- Stock #:
- CU7710
- VIN:
- 5UX23EM09T9079108
2026 BMW X7
xDrive40i
25,461 mi
Home delivery from Countryside, IL
Price includes $4,326 shipping
Good Deal
$69,599
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 631 hp 4.4L V8
- Exterior color:
- Green
- Combined gas mileage:
- 18 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 7,363
- Stock #:
- 912908
- VIN:
- 5UX43EM01S9X69989
2025 BMW X7
Alpina XB7 AWD
7,363 mi
Home delivery from Pompano Beach, FL
Price includes $3,434 shipping
Good Deal
$129,630
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 3L I6
- Exterior color:
- Alpine White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 15,038
- Stock #:
- P5825
- VIN:
- 5UX23EM0XT9107997
2026 BMW X7
xDrive40i
15,038 mi
Scottsdale, AZ
25 mi away
Good Deal
$72,088
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 3L I6
- Exterior color:
- Tanzanite Blue II Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Tartufo
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 20,153
- Stock #:
- X262898A
- VIN:
- 5UX23EM01R9T57914
2024 BMW X7
xDrive40i AWD
20,153 mi
Phoenix, AZ
4 mi away
Fair Deal
$66,168
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 3L I6
- Exterior color:
- Gray Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 22 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 26,222
- Stock #:
- W67878A
- VIN:
- 5UX23EM09S9W67878
2025 BMW X7
xDrive40i AWD
26,222 mi
Home delivery from Las Vegas, NV
Price includes $460 shipping
Good Deal
$67,260
- Year:
- 2026
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 523 hp 4.4L V8
- Exterior color:
- Gray (Brooklyn Grey Metallic)
- Combined gas mileage:
- 18 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 8,372
- Stock #:
- P19604
- VIN:
- 5UX33EM06T9103465
2026 BMW X7
M60i AWD
8,372 mi
Phoenix, AZ
4 mi away
Good Deal
$99,080
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 523 hp 4.4L V8
- Exterior color:
- Mineral White Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 18 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Coffee
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 12,175
- Stock #:
- PU17427
- VIN:
- 5UX33EM00R9U17427
2024 BMW X7
M60i AWD
12,175 mi
Home delivery from Plano, TX
Price includes $880 shipping
Fair Deal
$80,875
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 3L I6
- Exterior color:
- Black Sapphire Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Cognac
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 18,824
- Stock #:
- RS25327
- VIN:
- 5UX23EM06R9S25327
2024 BMW X7
xDrive40i AWD
18,824 mi
Home delivery from Costa Mesa, CA
Price includes $339 shipping
Great Deal
$60,568
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 523 hp 4.4L V8
- Exterior color:
- Gray (Dravit Grey Metallic)
- Combined gas mileage:
- 18 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 20,576
- Stock #:
- 25796
- VIN:
- 5UX33EM08S9Y56977
2025 BMW X7
M60i AWD
20,576 mi
Scottsdale, AZ
14 mi away
Good Deal
$83,599
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- BMW
- Model:
- X7
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 523 hp 4.4L V8
- Exterior color:
- Gray (Dravit Grey Metallic)
- Combined gas mileage:
- 18 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 20,576
- Stock #:
- 25796
- VIN:
- 5UX33EM08S9Y56977
Sponsored Listing
2025 BMW X7
M60i AWD
20,576 mi
Scottsdale, AZ
14 mi away
Good Deal
$83,599
CarGurus Analysis: 2025 BMW X7
7.3
of 10 overall
Look and feel6/10
Technology8/10
Performance9/10
Safety6/10
Form & function8/10
Cost effectiveness7/10
Summary
With 145 currently listed for sale near Phoenix, AZ and an average price of $87,875.00, 28.3% of 2025 BMW X7s for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2025 BMW X7 5 / 5 stars.
100.0% of 2025 X7 models on CarGurus are accident free.
The 2025 BMW X7 continues to uphold BMW's reputation for luxury and performance, featuring a spacious interior, advanced technology, and impressive driving dynamics.
Why it stands out
The 2025 BMW X7 is BMW's flagship SUV, designed for those who seek a blend of luxury, space, and performance. It offers a spacious interior with configurations for six or seven passengers, making it a versatile choice for families or those needing extra room. The X7 is equipped with a turbocharged inline-six engine that delivers 375 horsepower, while the performance-oriented M60i variant boasts a powerful V8 with 523 horsepower. This SUV is not just about power; it also features advanced technology, including a BMW Curved Display and a user-friendly iDrive system, ensuring a modern driving experience. The X7's handling is surprisingly nimble for its size, providing a sporty yet comfortable ride. However, some may find the interior materials less impressive compared to rivals, which could be a consideration for buyers focused on luxury finishes.
Other model years to consider
- Average price: $85,000.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 16.7%
- User rating: 5 / 5
- Total listings: 138
- Average price: $90,000.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 22.8%
- User rating: 4.83 / 5
- Total listings: 158
- Average price: $88,000.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 17.4%
- User rating: 5 / 5
- Total listings: 138
This analysis is based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from July 21, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
5.0 Overall rating
Filter by rating
Anonymous
Reviewed a 2025 BMW xDrive40i AWD on Nov 21, 2024
This car is so comfortable and so fun to drive! Love all of the features and can’t wait to figure out all the bells and whistles.
Is this review helpful?
2025 BMW X7 Trims
| Trim type | MSRP |
|---|---|
| Alpina XB7 AWD | $152,400 |
| M60i AWD | $111,900 |
| xDrive40i AWD | $84,300 |
2025 BMW X7 Price Trends
CarGurus tracks the prices of millions of used car listings every year. See how the average price of 2025 BMW X7 prices has changed over time.
See more price trendsAVG Price
$74,521
2.1%
2025 BMW X7
Index Price
$29,076
0.7%
All used vehicles
2025 BMW X7 Pricing Analysis: Phoenix, AZ Market Report
Pricing by Nearby Locations
Market Area: Phoenix, AZ
Key Insights
- Highest Prices in Casa Grande: The average price in Casa Grande, AZ ($78,498) is significantly higher than other nearby cities, indicating a potential premium market or limited inventory.
- Stable Pricing in Surprise and Apache Junction: Both Surprise and Apache Junction show the same average price of $75,424, suggesting a balanced market with consistent demand.
- Inventory Levels: With 155 listings in Apache Junction and 152 in Surprise, these cities maintain a healthy inventory, which may help stabilize prices.
City-Level Pricing
| City | Total Listings | Avg Price |
|---|---|---|
| Casa Grande, AZ | 141 | $78,498 |
| Surprise, AZ | 152 | $75,424 |
| Apache Junction, AZ | 155 | $75,424 |
Pricing by Trim Packages
Key Insights
- xDrive40i AWD is the Most Common Trim: With 213 listings, this trim represents the majority of the market, indicating strong demand for its features and pricing.
- Premium Pricing for M60i AWD: The M60i AWD trim, priced at $111,900 MSRP, reflects a significant premium for enhanced performance and luxury features.
- Alpina XB7 AWD is the Top-End Option: At $152,400 MSRP, the Alpina XB7 AWD is positioned as a luxury offering, appealing to buyers seeking high performance and exclusivity.
Trim-Level Details
| Trim | Listings | MSRP | Drivetrain | Engine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xDrive40i AWD | 213 | $84,300 | AWD | 3.0L 375 hp I6 |
| M60i AWD | 51 | $111,900 | AWD | 4.4L 523 hp V8 |
| Alpina XB7 AWD | 25 | $152,400 | AWD | 4.4L 631 hp V8 |
Pricing Analysis by Model Year
Key Insights
- New Model Year Premium: The 2026 BMW X7 is priced at $89,148, which is approximately 1.6% above MSRP, indicating strong demand for the latest model.
- Significant Depreciation for Older Models: The 2022 model shows a steep decline, with an average price of $40,709, reflecting a depreciation of ~45.6% from its original MSRP.
- Best Value in 2024 Model Year: The 2024 BMW X7 is priced at $67,674, representing a ~17.5% depreciation, making it a potentially attractive option for buyers looking for value.
Model Year Pricing
| Model Year | Original MSRP | Avg Price | Price vs MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $87,500 | $89,148 | +1.6% |
| 2024 | $81,900 | $67,674 | -17.5% |
| 2023 | $77,850 | $61,978 | -20.3% |
| 2022 | $74,900 | $40,709 | -45.6% |
| 2021 | $74,900 | $46,031 | -38.7% |
| 2020 | $73,900 | $35,216 | -52.4% |
| 2019 | $73,900 | $33,708 | -54.5% |
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from July 23, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
FAQs
How much does the 2025 BMW X7 cost in Phoenix, AZ?
The average 2025 BMW X7 costs about $74,520.57. The average price has decreased by -9.3% since last year. The 135 for sale near Phoenix, AZ on CarGurus, range from $54,776 to $131,821 in price.
Is the 2025 BMW X7 a good car?
CarGurus experts gave the 2025 BMW X7 an overall rating of 7.3/10 and 2025 BMW X7 owners have rated the vehicle a 5/5 stars on average. If a vehicle has both strong expert and owner reviews, you can feel confident in its quality. If either expert reviews, owner reviews, or both are spotty, you might want to do some research to figure out where the car falls short.
How many 2025 BMW X7 vehicles in Phoenix, AZ have no reported accidents or damage?
127 out of 135 for sale near Phoenix, AZ have no reported accidents or damage.
Is the 2025 BMW X7 safe?
CarGurus experts gave the 2025 BMW X7 a safety rating of 6/10.
What is the fuel economy of the 2025 BMW X7?
Depending on the engine and options, the 2025 BMW X7 gets between 17 and 22 MPG (or EV battery range).
What fuel types are available?
Gasoline engines are available.
Relevant articles
CarGurus Editorial Team
The Best Large SUVs for Gas Mileage in 2026
Large SUVs and great gas mileage don't tend to go hand-in-hand. That said, some models are more impressive than others. Here are our favourites, including the BMW X7 and Chevrolet Tahoe.
CarGurus Editorial Team
The Best 7-Passenger SUVs of 2026
There are lots of 7-seater SUVs out there, but which are the best? Our expert guide has the lowdown, with full details of the 3-row SUVs you should be considering above all others.
All Used CarsManual Transmission CarsLuxury CarsCars with Red InteriorCheap Manual CarsHybrid CarsSports CarsElectric SUVsCheap TrucksSmall CarsThird Row SUVsThree Quarter Ton TrucksLifted TrucksManual Transmission TrucksDiesel TrucksHybrid SUVsDually TrucksOne Ton TrucksCheap SUVsLifted Ford Trucks4x4 TrucksWork TrucksAWD SUVsFord TrucksChevrolet TrucksToyota TrucksTrucks Under $10,000Cars Under $15,000Sports Cars Under $20,000Trucks Under $20,000Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage in PhoenixUsed SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage in PhoenixUsed Hatchbacks for Sale with Low Mileage in PhoenixUsed Convertibles for Sale with Low Mileage in PhoenixUsed Vans for Sale with Low Mileage in PhoenixUsed Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage in PhoenixUsed Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage in PhoenixUsed Coupes for Sale with Low Mileage in PhoenixUsed Wagons for Sale with Low Mileage in Phoenix
