CarGurus Logo Homepage Link
  • Buy
    • Used cars
    • New cars
    • Certified pre-owned
    • Start your purchase online
    • Dealerships near me
  • Sell
    • Sell my car
    • Car values
    • Sell my car FAQs
  • Finance
    • Prequalify for financing
    • How does it work?
    • Financing FAQs
  • Research
    • Test drive reviews
    • Price trends
    • Tips & advice
    • Electric cars
    • Compare cars
  • Discover
    The latest way to shop:
    smarter research, better
    listings.
  • Saved cars & searches
  • Sign in / Register
    • My account
    • Saved searches
    • Saved cars
    • Recommended cars
    • Browsing history
    • Financing dashboard
      • United States (EN)
      • Estados Unidos (ES)
      • Canada (EN)
      • Canada (FR)
      • United Kingdom

Used Toyota RAV4 for Sale near Meta, MO

266 results
Meta, MO
2024 Toyota RAV4 LE FWD Clement Supercenter

2024 Toyota RAV4

LE FWD

50,799 miles

$24,000

Good Deal
Saint Charles, MO
93 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Ice Cap
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
50,799
Stock number:
A16528D
VIN:
2T3H1RFV2RW323823

Sponsored

2025 Toyota RAV4 XLE FWD

2025 Toyota RAV4

XLE FWD

38,163 miles

$26,100

Great Deal
100 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Blueprint
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
38,163
Stock number:
16523925
VIN:
2T3W1RFV3SW378665

Sponsored

2018 Toyota RAV4 LE

2018 Toyota RAV4

LE

143,958 miles

$13,988

Good Deal
Springfield, MO
99 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
176 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Magnetic Gray Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
26 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
143,958
Stock number:
418707
VIN:
JTMZFREV4JJ158268

Sponsored

2025 Toyota RAV4 XLE FWD

2025 Toyota RAV4

XLE FWD

38,163 miles

$26,100

Great Deal
100 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Blueprint
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
38,163
Stock number:
16523925
VIN:
2T3W1RFV3SW378665

2021 Toyota RAV4 Adventure AWD

2021 Toyota RAV4

Adventure AWD

118,161 miles

$20,250

Great Deal
Columbia, MO
50 mi away
Year:
2021
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Midnight Black Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
29 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
118,161
Stock number:
MW177108
VIN:
2T3J1RFV0MW177108

2016 Toyota RAV4 Limited AWD

2016 Toyota RAV4

Limited AWD

120,814 miles

$16,950

Good Deal
Springfield, MO
94 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
176 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Black Currant Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
25 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
120,814
Stock number:
418500
VIN:
2T3DFREV3GW439823

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2013 Toyota RAV4

XLE

155,452 miles

$10,628

Good Deal
Saint Louis, MO
98 mi away
Year:
2013
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
176 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
27 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Ash Cloth
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
155,452
Stock number:
T260188A
VIN:
2T3WFREV1DW070660

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2015 Toyota RAV4

Limited AWD

151,235 miles

$11,987

Good Deal
Chesterfield, MO
85 mi away
Year:
2015
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
176 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Red
Combined gas mileage:
25 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
151,235
Stock number:
CFD153619
VIN:
JTMDFREV4FD153619

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 Toyota RAV4

Limited AWD

83,977 miles

$23,958

Good Deal
Springfield, MO
99 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
203 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Silver Sky Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
29 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
83,977
Stock number:
TL356878A
VIN:
JTMN1RFV9KD006367

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota RAV4

XLE AWD

31,828 miles

$28,499

Great Deal
St. Louis, MO
99 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
30 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
31,828
Stock number:
8FN7SH
VIN:
2T3P1RFV0RW462246

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota RAV4

LE AWD

48,550 miles

$23,933

Great Deal
Ballwin, MO
90 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Magnetic Gray Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
30 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
48,550
Stock number:
PBW4069
VIN:
2T3F1RFV5RC442913

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Toyota RAV4

XLE Premium FWD

77,739 miles

$25,266

Fair Deal
St Louis, MO
99 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Blueprint
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
77,739
Stock number:
P22159
VIN:
2T3C1RFV5NW218455

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2010 Toyota RAV4

Limited

185,536 miles

$8,995

Good Deal
O Fallon, MO
85 mi away
Year:
2010
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
179 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Silver
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
5-Speed Automatic Overdrive
Mileage:
185,536
Stock number:
D191956
VIN:
JTMYK4DV0AD004067

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Toyota RAV4

XLE AWD

49,629 miles

$25,497

Great Deal
Chesterfield, MO
85 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Red
Combined gas mileage:
29 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
49,629
Stock number:
RPW381489
VIN:
2T3P1RFV8PW381489

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota RAV4

LE AWD

48,129 miles

$23,197

Great Deal
Chesterfield, MO
85 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
30 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
48,129
Stock number:
RRC459524
VIN:
2T3F1RFV2RC459524

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 Toyota RAV4

LE

127,264 miles

$15,147

Good Deal
Store transfer to Saint Peters, MO
360 mi away • Price includes $149 shipping Price includes $149 shipping
Year:
2018
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
176 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
26 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
127,264
Stock number:
28051931
VIN:
2T3ZFREV2JW421942

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota RAV4

LE AWD

41,301 miles

$24,687

Great Deal
Chesterfield, MO
85 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
30 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
41,301
Stock number:
RRW467905
VIN:
2T3F1RFV1RW467905

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Toyota RAV4

Adventure AWD

45,038 miles

$29,407

Great Deal
Sedalia, MO
69 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Ice
Combined gas mileage:
29 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
45,038
Stock number:
X22453B
VIN:
2T3J1RFV3PW359308

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota RAV4

LE AWD

50,667 miles

$23,712

Great Deal
Creve Coeur, MO
96 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
30 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
50,667
Stock number:
P16960
VIN:
2T3F1RFV8RW418278

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota RAV4

LE AWD

33,206 miles

$24,297

Great Deal
Chesterfield, MO
85 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
30 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
33,206
Stock number:
RRW460695
VIN:
2T3F1RFV3RW460695

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota RAV4

LE AWD

46,807 miles

$24,612

Great Deal
Creve Coeur, MO
96 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
30 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
46,807
Stock number:
P16951
VIN:
2T3F1RFV1RW466009

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota RAV4

LE AWD

45,944 miles

$24,197

Great Deal
Chesterfield, MO
85 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
30 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
45,944
Stock number:
RRW459771
VIN:
2T3F1RFVXRW459771

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2025 Toyota RAV4

XLE AWD

16,687 miles

$31,390

Good Deal
100 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Toyota
Model:
RAV4
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Ice Cap
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
16,687
Stock number:
16666358
VIN:
2T3P1RFV5SC532122

Sponsored

  1. Home
  2. / Used Cars
  3. / Toyota RAV4
  4. / Missouri
  5. / Meta
Overview
Reviews
FAQs

CarGurus recommends the 2024 Toyota RAV4

Picture of Toyota RAV4 ## Summary - With 8,031 currently listed for sale on CarGurus and an **average price of $27,813.00**, 34.2% of 2024 Toyota RAV4s for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals. - **Favorably reviewed:** Owners rated the 2024 Toyota RAV4 4.95 / 5 stars. - **90.7% of 2024 RAV4 models on CarGurus are accident free.** - The 2024 Toyota RAV4 continues to lead in its segment with gas, hybrid, and plug-in hybrid drivetrains, making it a versatile option for drivers seeking a reliable and spacious compact SUV. ## Why it stands out The 2024 Toyota RAV4 is celebrated for its blend of practicality, reliability, and comfort, making it a top choice for families and daily commuters alike. With a spacious interior and a reputation for durability, the RAV4 caters to a wide audience. It offers a range of drivetrains, including gas and hybrid options, ensuring both performance and fuel efficiency are prioritized. While some drivers may find the engine power lackluster compared to competitors, the overall value proposition remains strong. Additionally, the inclusion of a variety of modern features, especially in higher trims, keeps the RAV4 appealing to tech-savvy buyers. ## Other model years to consider - **[2023 Toyota RAV4](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2023-Toyota-RAV4-c32667)** - Average price: $28,289.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 35.4% - User rating: 4.56 / 5 - Total listings: 6,689 - **[2016 Toyota RAV4](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2016-Toyota-RAV4-c24888)** - Average price: $15,547.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 37.8% - User rating: 4.7 / 5 - Total listings: 2,405 - **[2025 Toyota RAV4](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2025-Toyota-RAV4-c33784)** - Average price: $31,097.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 35.4% - User rating: 4.5 / 5 - Total listings: 6,213 These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from March 9, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.

4.4 Overall rating

(947 reviews)

Customers say

The Toyota RAV4 has received high praise over the years for its reliability, spacious interior, and fuel efficiency. Owners appreciate the comfortable ride and the practicality of the vehicle, making it suitable for families and daily use. However, some drivers have expressed concerns about engine power, ride quality, and the lack of modern features in certain models. The overall value for money is often highlighted, but the price points and some interior quality have been noted as drawbacks across different generations.

AI generated from the text of customer reviews.

What people say

cargo space fuel economy interior performance reliability
Shaakira G
5.0
Reviewed a 2013 Toyota RAV4 on Jan 06, 2025

This 2013 Toyota RAV4 is a dependable and practical compact SUV, known for its reliability and spacious interior.

Anonymous
5.0
Reviewed a 2023 Toyota RAV4 on Jun 26, 2024

I have a 2023 Toyota RAV4 XLE. My wife and I love this car. It drives/handles well and gets good gas mileage. The drivers seat is electric so adjusting the seat to fit whoever is going to drive the car is easy. It also has a lane violation warning signal option that alerts the driver when the car crosses the side or middle road lanes.

Kevin R
5.0
Reviewed a 2014 Toyota RAV4 on Jan 08, 2025

This model was loaded. Runs smooth and gets great gas mileage. Lots of room in the interior. When you lay the rear seat down, you can haul about anything. Great sound system as well.

Chris K
4.0
Reviewed a 2005 Toyota RAV4 on Dec 26, 2024

The 2005 RAV4 was said to be one of the most reliable along with the 2006.

Anonymous
5.0
Reviewed a 2021 Toyota LE AWD on Apr 08, 2024

Great car, no complaints. Very affordable and plenty of space.

Toyota RAV4 FAQs

How much does the Toyota RAV4 cost in Meta, MO?

The average Toyota RAV4 costs about $22,992.36. The average price has decreased by -4.1% since last year. The 633 for sale near Meta, MO on CarGurus, range from $6,337 to $110,499 in price.

Is the Toyota RAV4 a good car?

CarGurus experts gave the 2026 Toyota RAV4 an overall rating of 6.8/10 and Toyota RAV4 owners have rated the vehicle a 4.4/5 stars on average. If a vehicle has both strong expert and owner reviews, you can feel confident in its quality. If either expert reviews, owner reviews, or both are spotty, you might want to do some research to figure out where the car falls short.

How many Toyota RAV4 vehicles in Meta, MO have no reported accidents or damage?

422 out of 633 for sale near Meta, MO have no reported accidents or damage.

Is the Toyota RAV4 safe?

CarGurus experts gave the 2026 Toyota RAV4 a safety rating of 7/10.

What fuel types are available?

Gasoline, Hybrid engines are available.

  • 2026 Toyota RAV4 in Meta MO

  • 2025 Toyota RAV4 in Meta MO

  • 2024 Toyota RAV4

  • 2023 Toyota RAV4

  • 2022 Toyota RAV4

  • 2021 Toyota RAV4

  • Used Toyota RAV4 for Sale Under $10,000 Near Meta

  • Used Toyota RAV4 for Sale Under $15,000 Near Meta

  • Used Toyota RAV4 for Sale Under $20,000 Near Meta

  • Used Toyota RAV4 for Sale Under $25,000 Near Meta

  • Used Toyota RAV4 for Sale Under $30,000 Near Meta

  • Used Toyota RAV4 for Sale Under $40,000 Near Meta

  • Used White Toyota RAV4 for Sale in Meta

  • Used Blue Toyota RAV4 for Sale in Meta

  • Used Red Toyota RAV4 for Sale in Meta

  • Used Black Toyota RAV4 for Sale in Meta

  • Used Silver Toyota RAV4 for Sale in Meta

  • Used Gray Toyota RAV4 for Sale in Meta

  • Toyota RAV4 LE AWD

  • Toyota RAV4 XLE AWD

  • Toyota RAV4 XLE FWD

  • Toyota RAV4 LE FWD

  • Toyota RAV4 Limited AWD

  • Toyota RAV4 XLE Premium FWD

  • Toyota RAV4 XLE

  • Toyota RAV4 XLE Premium AWD

  • Toyota RAV4 LE

  • Toyota RAV4 Adventure AWD

  • Toyota Sedans for Sale in Meta MO

  • Toyota SUVs & Crossovers for Sale in Meta MO

  • Reliable Cars for Sale in Meta MO

  • Old Toyota Pickups for Sale in Meta MO

  • Used Toyota Electric Cars for Sale

  • Reliable Cars For Sale in Meta MO

  • Best Used SUVs For Sale in Meta MO

  • Reliable Cheap Cars For Sale in Meta MO

  • Toyota Trucks for Sale in Meta MO

  • Used Toyota RAV4 for Sale with Low Mileage in Meta

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage in Meta

  • New Toyota RAV4 in Meta MO

  • Certified Used Toyota RAV4 in Meta MO

  • Mercury Mariner in Meta MO

  • Honda CR-V in Meta MO

  • Hyundai Santa Fe in Meta MO

  • Toyota RAV4 in Jefferson City MO

  • Toyota RAV4 in Rolla MO

  • Toyota RAV4 in Columbia MO

  • Toyota RAV4 in Springfield MO

  • Toyota RAV4 in Saint Louis MO

  • Toyota RAV4 in Quincy IL

  • Toyota RAV4 in Kansas City MO

  • Toyota RAV4 in Joplin MO

  • Toyota RAV4 in Cape Girardeau MO

  • All Used Cars

  • Manual Transmission Cars

  • Luxury Cars

  • Cars with Red Interior

  • Cheap Manual Cars

  • Hybrid Cars

  • Sports Cars

  • Electric SUVs

  • Cheap Trucks

  • Small Cars

  • Third Row SUVs

  • Three Quarter Ton Trucks

  • Lifted Trucks

  • Manual Transmission Trucks

  • Diesel Trucks

  • Hybrid SUVs

  • Dually Trucks

  • One Ton Trucks

  • Cheap SUVs

  • Lifted Ford Trucks

  • 4x4 Trucks

  • Work Trucks

  • AWD SUVs

  • Ford Trucks

  • Chevrolet Trucks

  • Toyota Trucks

  • Trucks Under $10,000

  • Cars Under $15,000

  • Sports Cars Under $20,000

  • Trucks Under $20,000

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage in Meta

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage in Meta

  • Used Hatchbacks for Sale with Low Mileage in Meta

  • Used Convertibles for Sale with Low Mileage in Meta

  • Used Vans for Sale with Low Mileage in Meta

  • Used Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage in Meta

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage in Meta

  • Used Coupes for Sale with Low Mileage in Meta

  • Used Wagons for Sale with Low Mileage in Meta

  • Seeger Toyota of St Robert

  • Joe Machens Toyota

  • Rusty Drewing Toyota

Connect with us
Download our app
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
  • Company
  • About CarGurus
  • Our team
  • Press
  • Investor relations
  • Price trends
  • Careers
  • Advertise with CarGurus
  • For dealers
  • Dealer signup
  • Dealer resources
  • Terms
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy policy
  • Interest-based ads
  • Security
  • Help
  • Help center
  • Contact us
Click for the BBB Business Review of this Auto Listing Service in Cambridge MA
    • United States (EN)
    • Estados Unidos (ES)
    • Canada (EN)
    • Canada (FR)
    • United Kingdom

© 2026 CarGurus, Inc., All Rights Reserved.