CarGurus Logo Homepage Link
  • Buy
    • Used cars
    • New cars
    • Certified pre-owned
    • Start your purchase online
    • Dealerships near me
  • Sell
    • Sell my car
    • Car values
    • Sell my car FAQs
  • Finance
    • Prequalify for financing
    • How does it work?
    • Financing FAQs
  • Research
    • Test drive reviews
    • Price trends
    • Tips & advice
    • Electric cars
    • Compare cars
  • Discover
    The latest way to shop:
    smarter research, better
    listings.
  • Saved cars & searches
  • Sign in / Register
    • My account
    • Saved searches
    • Saved cars
    • Recommended cars
    • Browsing history
    • Financing dashboard
      • United States (EN)
      • Estados Unidos (ES)
      • Canada (EN)
      • Canada (FR)
      • United Kingdom

Used Toyota Corolla for Sale near Riverside, CA

872 results
Riverside, CA
2023 Toyota Corolla LE FWD Temecula Nissan

2023 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

45,650 miles

$17,472

Great Deal
Temecula, CA
33 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
Underground Gray/Midnight Black Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
45,650
Stock number:
P3028
VIN:
5YFB4MDE9PP044220

Sponsored

2022 Toyota Corolla

2022 Toyota Corolla

SE FWD

84,444 miles

$17,995

Fair Deal
El Monte, CA
37 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
White (Wind Chill Pearl)
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
84,444
Stock number:
TA002087A
VIN:
JTDS4MCE8NJ086669

Sponsored

2022 Toyota Corolla SE FWD

2022 Toyota Corolla

SE FWD

80,550 miles

$18,791

Fair Deal
Temecula, CA
33 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
White w/Black Sand Pearl Roof
Combined gas mileage:
35 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
80,550
Stock number:
NP101696A
VIN:
5YFS4MCE6NP101696

Sponsored

2013 Toyota Corolla LE

2013 Toyota Corolla

LE

175,114 miles

$5,987

Great Deal
Bellflower, CA
42 mi away
Year:
2013
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
132 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
30 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Tan)
Transmission:
4-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
175,114
Stock number:
120019
VIN:
5YFBU4EEXDP120019

2023 Toyota Corolla LE FWD

2023 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

46,073 miles

$19,299

Good Deal
Riverside, CA
2 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
46,073
Stock number:
8D5CY2
VIN:
5YFB4MDE1PP031106

2022 Toyota Corolla LE FWD

2022 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

45,072 miles

$18,499

Good Deal
Bloomington, CA
8 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
34 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
45,072
Stock number:
7VF5KL
VIN:
5YFEPMAEXNP375913

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 Toyota Corolla

SE

98,596 miles

$13,670

Good Deal
Ontario, CA
17 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
132 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
98,596
Stock number:
6253
VIN:
5YFBURHEXHP732137

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 Toyota Corolla

XSE

53,036 miles

$18,605

Good Deal
Certified Pre-Owned
Norwalk, CA
40 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
132 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Black Sand Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
53,036
Stock number:
P804300P
VIN:
5YFBURHE8JP804300

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 Toyota Corolla

SE FWD

73,628 miles

$17,500

Fair Deal
Fontana, CA
13 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
Celestite
Combined gas mileage:
35 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
73,628
Stock number:
LP055061A
VIN:
5YFS4RCE3LP055061

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Toyota Corolla

XSE FWD

42,319 miles

$21,495

Great Deal
Certified Pre-Owned
Duarte, CA
36 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
Underground
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
42,319
Stock number:
3514224T
VIN:
JTDT4MCE3P3514224

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

18,475 miles

$18,795

Good Deal
Signal Hill, CA
45 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Classic Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
34 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
18,475
Stock number:
TN3006756
VIN:
JTDEPMAE5N3006756

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2013 Toyota Corolla

LE

186,185 miles

$7,488

Fair Deal
Orange, CA
29 mi away
Year:
2013
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
132 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
30 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Tan)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
186,185
Stock number:
BJJM18584
VIN:
5YFBU4EE0DP209548

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

88,770 miles

$14,991

Good Deal
Fullerton, CA
33 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Black Sand Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
34 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
88,770
Stock number:
38919
VIN:
5YFEPRAE6LP040402

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

27,547 miles

$18,995

Great Deal
San Jacinto, CA
27 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
27,547
Stock number:
H00902-C1
VIN:
5YFB4MDE2RP126759

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

41,846 miles

$19,299

Good Deal
Riverside, CA
2 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
41,846
Stock number:
8FJLTL
VIN:
5YFB4MDEXRP085510

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2025 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

15,945 miles

$20,999

Fair Deal
Buena Park, CA
35 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
15,945
Stock number:
P13139R
VIN:
5YFB4MDE7SP289123

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

62,652 miles

$17,299

Good Deal
Victorville, CA
39 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Blue
Combined gas mileage:
34 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
62,652
Stock number:
7V7GLX
VIN:
5YFEPMAE1NP369630

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

106,595 miles

$13,995

Good Deal
Orange, CA
28 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
34 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
106,595
VIN:
5YFEPMAE7NP300425

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

82,099 miles

$14,450

Great Deal
Stanton, CA
36 mi away
Year:
2021
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Celestite Gray Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
34 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
All Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
82,099
Stock number:
MP189839
VIN:
5YFEPMAE5MP189839

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

60,071 miles

$16,977

Great Deal
San Bernardino, CA
14 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
Classic Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
60,071
Stock number:
2A031187
VIN:
5YFB4MDE5PP031187

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota Corolla

SE FWD

17,731 miles

$22,390

Good Deal
Ontario, CA
11 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
17,731
Stock number:
P0563
VIN:
5YFS4MCE2RP194674

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

41,286 miles

$20,299

Fair Deal
Montclair, CA
18 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
36 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
41,286
Stock number:
8F8QJ9
VIN:
5YFB4MDE0RP143169

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 Toyota Corolla

LE FWD

96,537 miles

$14,399

Good Deal
Azusa, CA
30 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
Toyota
Model:
Corolla
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
1.8L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
34 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
96,537
Stock number:
032170
VIN:
JTDEPRAE9LJ032170

Sponsored

  1. Home
  2. / Used Cars
  3. / Toyota Corolla
  4. / California
  5. / Riverside
Overview
Reviews
FAQs

CarGurus recommends the 2024 Toyota Corolla

Picture of Toyota Corolla ## Summary - With 9,072 currently listed for sale on CarGurus and an **average price of $19,975.00**, **29.4%** of 2024 Toyota Corollas for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals. - **Favorably reviewed:** Owners rated the 2024 Toyota Corolla **4.82 / 5 stars**. - **86.8% of 2024 Corolla models on CarGurus are accident free**. - The 2024 Toyota Corolla features advanced safety technologies, stylish design elements, and a strong reputation for reliability, making it a top contender in the compact car market. ## Why it stands out The 2024 Toyota Corolla stands out due to its blend of practicality, efficiency, and reliability. Owners appreciate its fuel economy, which is enhanced by various powertrain options, including hybrid variants. The latest design incorporates contemporary styling and user-friendly technology, appealing to a wide range of buyers. Moreover, its safety features are among the best in its class, enhancing driver confidence and making it a great choice for daily commutes or family use. ## Other model years to consider - **[2023 Toyota Corolla](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2023-Toyota-Corolla-c32598)** - Average price: $19,317.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 32.3% - User rating: 4.8 / 5 - Total listings: 7,874 - **[2025 Toyota Corolla](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2025-Toyota-Corolla-c33705)** - Average price: $21,405.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 27.6% - Total listings: 7,598 - **[2014 Toyota Corolla](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2014-Toyota-Corolla-c24081)** - Average price: $10,913.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 32.7% - User rating: 4.5 / 5 - Total listings: 1,595 These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from March 9, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.

4.3 Overall rating

(2,151 reviews)

Customers say

The Toyota Corolla has established a strong reputation for reliability, solid fuel economy, and low maintenance costs across all model years. Owners consistently praise its dependable performance and practicality, making it a favorite for everyday driving. Many appreciate the stylish design and extensive features available in recent models, while some mentioned that earlier versions could feel basic and lacked excitement in power and performance. Overall, the Corolla is viewed as a sensible and economical choice, though there are notable critiques regarding interior comfort and sound insulation in certain years.

AI generated from the text of customer reviews.

What people say

comfort fuel economy interior performance reliability
Robert R
5.0
Reviewed a 2013 Toyota Corolla on May 01, 2024

I like the car because it is practical and work horse type car. Reliability and can be repaired mostly by myself.

Gage E
4.0
Reviewed a 2023 Toyota XSE FWD on Oct 13, 2024

Excellent reliability. Drives smooth. Only minor downsides are it only has usbc ports,center console is small, driver window controls are positioned weirdly and lastly the sound proofing is a little weak. The car is definitely a solid move and the pros out weighs the cons.

Nicolas N
5.0
Reviewed a 2001 Toyota LE on Sep 29, 2024

Car is in perfect condition. Low miles was a must. Car is all original which is amazing.

Joseph B
5.0
Reviewed a 2018 Toyota Corolla on Mar 12, 2024

Ive owned many cars over the years, including Mercedes, Audi, Lexus, BMW, VW Passat to name a few. I also travel weekly for work and rent various models. Toyota Corolla is the finest car I have ever owned. Durable, reliable, simple, quick (enough), easy to work on, good on gas, maneuverable, and engineered to minimize customer frustrations. Selling our Corolla was a mistake. Were definitely getting another one.

Kris R
5.0
Reviewed a 2021 Toyota LE FWD on Mar 31, 2024

Great commuter car with great sound and headlights! I’m excited to own my first Toyota!

Toyota Corolla FAQs

How much does the Toyota Corolla cost in Riverside, CA?

The average Toyota Corolla costs about $17,109.07. The average price has decreased by -1.2% since last year. The 872 for sale near Riverside, CA on CarGurus, range from $3,750 to $29,788 in price.

Is the Toyota Corolla a good car?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 Toyota Corolla an overall rating of 7/10 and Toyota Corolla owners have rated the vehicle a 4.3/5 stars on average. If a vehicle has both strong expert and owner reviews, you can feel confident in its quality. If either expert reviews, owner reviews, or both are spotty, you might want to do some research to figure out where the car falls short.

How many Toyota Corolla vehicles in Riverside, CA have no reported accidents or damage?

872 out of 872 for sale near Riverside, CA have no reported accidents or damage.

Is the Toyota Corolla safe?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 Toyota Corolla a safety rating of 8/10.

What fuel types are available?

Gasoline engines are available.

  • 2026 Toyota Corolla in Riverside CA

  • 2025 Toyota Corolla in Riverside CA

  • 2024 Toyota Corolla

  • 2023 Toyota Corolla

  • 2022 Toyota Corolla

  • 2021 Toyota Corolla

  • Used Toyota Corolla for Sale Under $10,000 Near Riverside

  • Used Toyota Corolla for Sale Under $15,000 Near Riverside

  • Used Toyota Corolla for Sale Under $20,000 Near Riverside

  • Used Toyota Corolla for Sale Under $25,000 Near Riverside

  • Used Toyota Corolla for Sale Under $30,000 Near Riverside

  • Used Toyota Corolla for Sale Under $40,000 Near Riverside

  • Used White Toyota Corolla for Sale in Riverside

  • Used Blue Toyota Corolla for Sale in Riverside

  • Used Red Toyota Corolla for Sale in Riverside

  • Used Black Toyota Corolla for Sale in Riverside

  • Used Silver Toyota Corolla for Sale in Riverside

  • Used Gray Toyota Corolla for Sale in Riverside

  • Toyota Corolla LE FWD

  • Toyota Corolla LE

  • Toyota Corolla SE FWD

  • Toyota Corolla L

  • Toyota Corolla S

  • Toyota Corolla SE

  • Toyota Corolla S Plus

  • Toyota Corolla XSE FWD

  • Toyota Corolla CE

  • Toyota Corolla LE Plus

  • Toyota Sedans for Sale in Riverside CA

  • Small Cars for Sale in Riverside CA

  • Toyota SUVs & Crossovers for Sale in Riverside CA

  • Reliable Cars for Sale in Riverside CA

  • Old Toyota Pickups for Sale in Riverside CA

  • Used Toyota Electric Cars for Sale

  • Reliable Cars For Sale in Riverside CA

  • Cheap Small Cars for Sale in Riverside CA

  • Reliable Cheap Cars For Sale in Riverside CA

  • Toyota Trucks for Sale in Riverside CA

  • Used Toyota Corolla for Sale with Low Mileage in Riverside

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage in Riverside

  • New Toyota Corolla in Riverside CA

  • Certified Used Toyota Corolla in Riverside CA

  • Kia Spectra in Riverside CA

  • Chevrolet Cobalt in Riverside CA

  • Honda Civic in Riverside CA

  • Toyota Corolla in San Bernardino CA

  • Toyota Corolla in Pomona CA

  • Toyota Corolla in Irvine CA

  • Toyota Corolla in Temecula CA

  • Toyota Corolla in Victorville CA

  • Toyota Corolla in Los Angeles CA

  • Toyota Corolla in Escondido CA

  • Toyota Corolla in Palm Desert CA

  • Toyota Corolla in Lancaster CA

  • All Used Cars

  • Manual Transmission Cars

  • Luxury Cars

  • Cars with Red Interior

  • Cheap Manual Cars

  • Hybrid Cars

  • Sports Cars

  • Electric SUVs

  • Cheap Trucks

  • Small Cars

  • Third Row SUVs

  • Three Quarter Ton Trucks

  • Lifted Trucks

  • Manual Transmission Trucks

  • Diesel Trucks

  • Hybrid SUVs

  • Dually Trucks

  • One Ton Trucks

  • Cheap SUVs

  • Lifted Ford Trucks

  • 4x4 Trucks

  • Work Trucks

  • AWD SUVs

  • Ford Trucks

  • Chevrolet Trucks

  • Toyota Trucks

  • Trucks Under $10,000

  • Cars Under $15,000

  • Sports Cars Under $20,000

  • Trucks Under $20,000

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage in Riverside

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage in Riverside

  • Used Hatchbacks for Sale with Low Mileage in Riverside

  • Used Convertibles for Sale with Low Mileage in Riverside

  • Used Vans for Sale with Low Mileage in Riverside

  • Used Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage in Riverside

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage in Riverside

  • Used Coupes for Sale with Low Mileage in Riverside

  • Used Wagons for Sale with Low Mileage in Riverside

  • Claremont Toyota

  • South Coast Toyota

  • Toyota of Orange

  • West Coast Toyota

  • Toyota of Corona

  • Toyota of Hemet

  • AutoNation Toyota Buena Park

  • Toyota of Anaheim

  • Temecula Valley Toyota

  • Toyota Pasadena

  • Puente Hills Toyota

  • Toyota of Glendora

Connect with us
Download our app
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
  • Company
  • About CarGurus
  • Our team
  • Press
  • Investor relations
  • Price trends
  • Careers
  • Advertise with CarGurus
  • For dealers
  • Dealer signup
  • Dealer resources
  • Terms
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy policy
  • Interest-based ads
  • Security
  • Help
  • Help center
  • Contact us
Click for the BBB Business Review of this Auto Listing Service in Cambridge MA
    • United States (EN)
    • Estados Unidos (ES)
    • Canada (EN)
    • Canada (FR)
    • United Kingdom

© 2026 CarGurus, Inc., All Rights Reserved.