CarGurus Logo Homepage Link
  • Buy
    • Used cars
    • New cars
    • Certified pre-owned
    • Start your purchase online
    • Dealerships near me
  • Sell
    • Sell my car
    • Car values
    • Sell my car FAQs
  • Finance
    • Prequalify for financing
    • How does it work?
    • Financing FAQs
  • Research
    • Test drive reviews
    • Price trends
    • Tips & advice
    • Electric cars
    • Compare cars
  • Discover
    The latest way to shop:
    smarter research, better
    listings.
  • Saved cars & searches
  • Sign in / Register
    • My account
    • Saved searches
    • Saved cars
    • Recommended cars
    • Browsing history
    • Financing dashboard
      • United States (EN)
      • Estados Unidos (ES)
      • Canada (EN)
      • Canada (FR)
      • United Kingdom

Used Honda HR-V for Sale near Raeford, NC

271 results
Raeford, NC
2022 Honda HR-V EX AWD Hyundai of Union County

2022 Honda HR-V

EX AWD

96,660 miles

$18,900

Fair Deal
Monroe, NC
76 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
141 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Platinum White Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
28 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
96,660
Stock number:
NM745638P
VIN:
3CZRU6H56NM745638

Sponsored

2025 Honda HR-V LX FWD

2025 Honda HR-V

LX FWD

20,483 miles

$23,999

Good Deal
Certified Pre-Owned
Winston Salem, NC
94 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
158 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
29 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
20,483
Stock number:
H43056B
VIN:
3CZRZ1H32SM713106

Sponsored

2023 Honda HR-V Sport AWD

2023 Honda HR-V

Sport AWD

31,687 miles

$24,820

Fair Deal
Lumberton, NC
26 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
158 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Platinum White Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
27 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
31,687
Stock number:
PM722382
VIN:
3CZRZ2H57PM722382

Sponsored

2017 Honda HR-V EX-L with Nav

2017 Honda HR-V

EX-L with Nav

102,489 miles

$12,933

Great Deal
Garner, NC
64 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
141 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Crystal Black Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
102,489
Stock number:
12BN0091A
VIN:
3CZRU5H73HM718865

2022 Honda HR-V EX AWD

2022 Honda HR-V

EX AWD

115,452 miles

$15,612

Good Deal
Raleigh, NC
66 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
141 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
28 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
115,452
Stock number:
43342
VIN:
3CZRU6H58NM749495

2017 Honda HR-V EX

2017 Honda HR-V

EX

113,527 miles

$13,995

Good Deal
Charlotte, NC
93 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
141 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Misty Green Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
113,527
Stock number:
P26169
VIN:
3CZRU5H59HM706993

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 Honda HR-V

EX-L with Navigation

106,816 miles

$12,939

Good Deal
Monroe, NC
71 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
141 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Gray (Modern Steel Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
106,816
Stock number:
P10756
VIN:
3CZRU5H70GM740465

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Honda HR-V

LX FWD

24,982 miles

$20,850

Great Deal
Wake Forest, NC
67 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
158 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Platinum White Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
29 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
24,982
Stock number:
9PM9698
VIN:
3CZRZ1H3XPM741985

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 Honda HR-V

EX FWD

26,789 miles

$21,647

Good Deal
High Point, NC
82 mi away
Year:
2021
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
141 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Platinum White Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
26,789
Stock number:
96053A
VIN:
3CZRU5H50MM711560

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 Honda HR-V

EX

86,450 miles

$14,999

Fair Deal
Wake Forest, NC
76 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
141 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Green
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
86,450
Stock number:
716407
VIN:
3CZRU5H50GM716407

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2026 Honda HR-V

EX-L FWD

4,300 miles

$27,989

Great Deal
Concord, NC
85 mi away
Year:
2026
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
158 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Crystal Black Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
29 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
4,300
Stock number:
S300252A
VIN:
3CZRZ1H77TM706933

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 Honda HR-V

EX

153,650 miles

$10,987

Fair Deal
Albemarle, NC
60 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
141 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
White Orchid Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
153,650
Stock number:
6730Q
VIN:
3CZRU5H51HM719804

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 Honda HR-V

Sport FWD

59,482 miles

$16,950

Great Deal
Charlotte, NC
88 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
141 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Aegean Blue
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
59,482
Stock number:
P5536A
VIN:
3CZRU5H13LM707711

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Honda HR-V

EX FWD

56,219 miles

$18,790

Good Deal
Zebulon, NC
78 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
141 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Lunar Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
56,219
Stock number:
Z1044B
VIN:
3CZRU5H57NM708592

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Honda HR-V

LX FWD

37,043 miles

$18,981

Great Deal
Certified Pre-Owned
Salisbury, NC
84 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
141 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Lunar Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
37,043
Stock number:
26H136A
VIN:
3CZRU5H30NM712742

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 Honda HR-V

Sport FWD

90,156 miles

$14,788

Good Deal
Southern Pines, NC
16 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
141 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
90,156
Stock number:
JW24337
VIN:
3CZRU5H12KM722621

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Honda HR-V

Sport FWD

36,697 miles

$19,750

Great Deal
Kannapolis, NC
84 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
141 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Platinum White Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
36,697
Stock number:
K2073A
VIN:
3CZRU5H10NM701089

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Honda HR-V

Sport FWD

38,069 miles

$23,855

Good Deal
Goldsboro, NC
79 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
158 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
29 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
38,069
Stock number:
060293A
VIN:
3CZRZ1H51RM759151

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2025 Honda HR-V

LX FWD

20,483 miles

$23,999

Good Deal
Certified Pre-Owned
Winston Salem, NC
94 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
158 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
29 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
20,483
Stock number:
H43056B
VIN:
3CZRZ1H32SM713106

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 Honda HR-V

EX

91,221 miles

$13,800

Good Deal
Kannapolis, NC
86 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
141 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Deep Ocean Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
91,221
Stock number:
A4P-28007
VIN:
3CZRU5H50GM728007

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 Honda HR-V

EX-L FWD with Navigation

156,432 miles

$10,977

Good Deal
Rock Hill, SC
99 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
141 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Aegean Blue Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
156,432
Stock number:
5354A
VIN:
3CZRU5H7XJM708601

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 Honda HR-V

EX FWD

17,564 miles

$20,249

Fair Deal
Huntersville, NC
95 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
141 hp 1.8L I4
Exterior color:
Lunar Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
17,564
Stock number:
AKM701689
VIN:
3CZRU5H54KM701689

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2025 Honda HR-V

Sport FWD

12,639 miles

$27,482

Fair Deal
Certified Pre-Owned
Concord, NC
86 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Honda
Model:
HR-V
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
158 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Milano Red
Combined gas mileage:
29 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
12,639
Stock number:
P17543
VIN:
3CZRZ1H54SM756542

Sponsored

  1. Home
  2. / Used Cars
  3. / Honda HR-V
  4. / North Carolina
  5. / Raeford
Overview
Reviews
FAQs

CarGurus recommends the 2025 Honda HR-V

Picture of Honda HR-V ## Summary - With 2,952 currently listed for sale on CarGurus and an **average price of $25,986.00**, 29.9% of 2025 Honda HR-Vs for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals. - **Favorably reviewed:** Owners rated the 2025 Honda HR-V 5 / 5 stars. - **92.1% of 2025 Honda HR-V models on CarGurus are accident free**. - The 2025 Honda HR-V features a refined modern design, updated technology including Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, and advanced safety features, making it versatile and appealing to a wide range of buyers. ## Why it stands out The 2025 Honda HR-V builds upon its predecessor's reputation by bringing a more refined style and improved technological offerings, catering to the demands of modern drivers. Owners appreciate its comfortable ride, versatile interior that effectively accommodates everyday needs, and the solid safety features that come standard. Additionally, the HR-V's design is not just about aesthetics but functionality, providing cargo options that can easily adapt to various lifestyles. Its reliability and practicality make it a commendable choice for families and individuals seeking a dependable compact SUV. ## Other model years to consider - **[2023 Honda HR-V](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2023-Honda-HR-V-c32182)** - Average price: $23,704.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 28.1% - User rating: 4.33 / 5 - Total listings: 3,625 - **[2024 Honda HR-V](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2024-Honda-HR-V-c32915)** - Average price: $24,858.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 28.2% - User rating: 4.5 / 5 - Total listings: 4,046 - **[2022 Honda HR-V](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2022-Honda-HR-V-c31839)** - Average price: $19,920.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 28.4% - User rating: 4.47 / 5 - Total listings: 2,663 These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from March 2, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.

4.5 Overall rating

(151 reviews)

Customers say

The Honda HR-V has impressed owners across multiple model years with its comfort, smooth ride, and decent fuel efficiency. Drivers appreciate its interior space and versatility, making it a great choice for families. Features like safety technology and user-friendly gadgets often receive high praise. However, some owners have voiced concerns about the engine's power and acceleration, with a few mentioning issues with reliability, particularly in older models. Overall, the HR-V is recognized as a solid, practical option for those seeking a compact SUV.

AI generated from the text of customer reviews.

What people say

comfort fuel efficiency interior performance safety
Natalie L
5.0
Reviewed a 2024 Honda EX-L AWD on Apr 03, 2024

Loving this car. Originally was looking into the CR-V, but after test driving the HR-V, we ended up loving the size and the features. We love the wireless CarPlay, the sunroof, the heated seats, and the safety features. All around just what we were looking for.

Michelle N
5.0
Reviewed a 2022 Honda EX AWD on Jun 18, 2024

Great size, good value and great price for the age and mileage of the car. The only things missing are a CD player (sad reality of today’s new cars), automatic lift gate, and rear passenger center arm rest. All minor things, but features I personally would like.

Marissa M
5.0
Reviewed a 2023 Honda Sport FWD on Jan 10, 2025

I’m coming from a 2007 Honda Civic so all the features it has are amazing to me. It rides incredibly smooth and I have no complaints.

Katie L
5.0
Reviewed a 2018 Honda EX AWD on Jan 01, 2025

The car is fantastic for its value. Loaded with neat features including remote start that wasn’t advertised! Heated cloth seats, a sun roof, side mirror camera and back up camera, Bluetooth and USB connectivity, eco option when driving etc. lots of trunk room and the back seats fold down as well for extra space! for me personally the car is not missing anything. It’s a major upgrade from what I had previously and it’s one of the best financial decisions I made going from an unreliable American made car make, to a reliable and trustworthy car make

Travis C
5.0
Reviewed a 2024 Honda HR-V on Oct 28, 2024

Great car. Second one I’ve bought. Bought these for my daughter for fuel efficient and safety reasons.

Honda HR-V FAQs

How much does the Honda HR-V cost in Raeford, NC?

The average Honda HR-V costs about $22,197.50. The average price has increased by 0.6% since last year. The 276 for sale near Raeford, NC on CarGurus, range from $9,604 to $33,998 in price.

Is the Honda HR-V a good car?

CarGurus experts gave the 2026 Honda HR-V an overall rating of 5.3/10 and Honda HR-V owners have rated the vehicle a 4.4/5 stars on average. If a vehicle has both strong expert and owner reviews, you can feel confident in its quality. If either expert reviews, owner reviews, or both are spotty, you might want to do some research to figure out where the car falls short.

How many Honda HR-V vehicles in Raeford, NC have no reported accidents or damage?

276 out of 276 for sale near Raeford, NC have no reported accidents or damage.

Is the Honda HR-V safe?

CarGurus experts gave the 2026 Honda HR-V a safety rating of 6/10.

What fuel types are available?

Gasoline engines are available.

  • 2026 Honda HR-V in Raeford NC

  • 2025 Honda HR-V in Raeford NC

  • 2024 Honda HR-V

  • 2023 Honda HR-V

  • 2022 Honda HR-V

  • 2021 Honda HR-V

  • Used Honda HR-V for Sale Under $10,000 Near Raeford

  • Used Honda HR-V for Sale Under $15,000 Near Raeford

  • Used Honda HR-V for Sale Under $20,000 Near Raeford

  • Used Honda HR-V for Sale Under $25,000 Near Raeford

  • Used Honda HR-V for Sale Under $30,000 Near Raeford

  • Used Honda HR-V for Sale Under $40,000 Near Raeford

  • Used White Honda HR-V for Sale

  • Used Blue Honda HR-V for Sale

  • Used Red Honda HR-V for Sale

  • Used Black Honda HR-V for Sale

  • Used Silver Honda HR-V for Sale

  • Used Gray Honda HR-V for Sale

  • Honda HR-V Sport AWD

  • Honda HR-V LX AWD

  • Honda HR-V Sport FWD

  • Honda HR-V LX FWD

  • Honda HR-V EX AWD

  • Honda HR-V EX-L AWD

  • Honda HR-V EX-L FWD

  • Honda HR-V EX FWD

  • Honda HR-V EX

  • Honda HR-V EX-L AWD with Navigation

  • Honda Sedans for Sale in Raeford NC

  • Reliable Cars For Sale in Raeford NC

  • Honda SUVs & Crossovers for Sale in Raeford NC

  • Used Honda HR-V for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage

  • New Honda HR-V in Raeford NC

  • Certified Used Honda HR-V in Raeford NC

  • Honda HR-V in Fayetteville NC

  • Honda HR-V in Lumberton NC

  • Honda HR-V in Florence SC

  • Honda HR-V in Raleigh NC

  • Honda HR-V in Goldsboro NC

  • Honda HR-V in Greensboro NC

  • Honda HR-V in Salisbury NC

  • Honda HR-V in Lancaster SC

  • Honda HR-V in Wilmington NC

  • All Used Cars

  • Manual Transmission Cars

  • Luxury Cars

  • Cars with Red Interior

  • Cheap Manual Cars

  • Hybrid Cars

  • Sports Cars

  • Electric SUVs

  • Cheap Trucks

  • Small Cars

  • Third Row SUVs

  • Three Quarter Ton Trucks

  • Lifted Trucks

  • Manual Transmission Trucks

  • Diesel Trucks

  • Hybrid SUVs

  • Dually Trucks

  • One Ton Trucks

  • Cheap SUVs

  • Lifted Ford Trucks

  • 4x4 Trucks

  • Work Trucks

  • AWD SUVs

  • Ford Trucks

  • Chevrolet Trucks

  • Toyota Trucks

  • Trucks Under $10,000

  • Cars Under $15,000

  • Sports Cars Under $20,000

  • Trucks Under $20,000

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Hatchbacks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Convertibles for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Vans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Coupes for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Wagons for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Leith Honda Aberdeen

  • Bennettsville Honda

Connect with us
Download our app
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
  • Company
  • About CarGurus
  • Our team
  • Press
  • Investor relations
  • Price trends
  • Careers
  • Advertise with CarGurus
  • For dealers
  • Dealer signup
  • Dealer resources
  • Terms
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy policy
  • Interest-based ads
  • Security
  • Help
  • Help center
  • Contact us
Click for the BBB Business Review of this Auto Listing Service in Cambridge MA
    • United States (EN)
    • Estados Unidos (ES)
    • Canada (EN)
    • Canada (FR)
    • United Kingdom

© 2026 CarGurus, Inc., All Rights Reserved.