CarGurus Logo Homepage Link
  • Buy
    • Used cars
    • New cars
    • Certified pre-owned
    • Start your purchase online
    • Dealerships near me
  • Sell
    • Sell my car
    • Car values
    • Sell my car FAQs
  • Finance
    • Prequalify for financing
    • How does it work?
    • Financing FAQs
  • Research
    • Test drive reviews
    • Price trends
    • Tips & advice
    • Electric cars
    • Compare cars
  • Discover
    The latest way to shop:
    smarter research, better
    listings.
  • Saved cars & searches
  • Sign in / Register
    • My account
    • Saved searches
    • Saved cars
    • Recommended cars
    • Browsing history
    • Financing dashboard
      • United States (EN)
      • Estados Unidos (ES)
      • Canada (EN)
      • Canada (FR)
      • United Kingdom

Used Ford Explorer for Sale near Alpha, KY

421 results
Alpha, KY
2018 Ford Explorer Limited Right Price Auto TN LLC

2018 Ford Explorer

Limited

81,197 miles

$18,995

Fair Deal
Sevierville, TN
100 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
20 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
81,197
Stock number:
26RPA080
VIN:
1FM5K7F84JGC68995

Sponsored

2016 Ford Explorer Limited 4WD

2016 Ford Explorer

Limited 4WD

121,340 miles

$11,999

Good Deal
Knoxville, TN
90 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
19 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
121,340
Stock number:
10218
VIN:
1FM5K8F83GGB98632

Sponsored

2023 Ford Explorer ST-Line AWD

2023 Ford Explorer

ST-Line AWD

31,377 miles

$33,296

Great Deal
Lexington, KY
92 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
BLACL
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
31,377
Stock number:
P8596
VIN:
1FMSK8KH1PGB81630

Sponsored

2020 Ford Explorer XLT AWD

2020 Ford Explorer

XLT AWD

75,044 miles

$20,281

Great Deal
Jefferson City, TN
96 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
Blue Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Ebony Unique Cloth Seats)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
75,044
Stock number:
U50771
VIN:
1FMSK8DH8LGB50771

2021 Ford Explorer RWD

2021 Ford Explorer

RWD

75,675 miles

$17,711

Good Deal
Middlesboro, KY
72 mi away
Year:
2021
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
Oxford White
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Sandstone
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
75,675
Stock number:
P1032
VIN:
1FMSK7BH7MGA56833

2022 Ford Explorer XLT AWD

2022 Ford Explorer

XLT AWD

113,470 miles

$18,771

Great Deal
Middlesboro, KY
73 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
Carbonized Gray
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Sandstone ActiveX
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
113,470
Stock number:
U1186
VIN:
1FMSK8DH9NGB99609

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 Ford Explorer

XLT AWD

162,177 miles

$9,999

Good Deal
Knoxville, TN
77 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Shadow Black
Combined gas mileage:
19 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Ebony Black w/Fire Orange
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
162,177
Stock number:
118152W
VIN:
1FM5K8D89JGB54127

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 Ford Explorer

XLT AWD

109,650 miles

$12,951

Good Deal
Middlesboro, KY
73 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
19 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black Cloth
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
109,650
Stock number:
U1200
VIN:
1FM5K8D89HGE10065

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 Ford Explorer

Limited

166,581 miles

$9,988

Good Deal
Lexington, KY
92 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
20 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
166,581
Stock number:
P8573A
VIN:
1FM5K7F88HGC13573

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2025 Ford Explorer

Active AWD

21,847 miles

$35,885

Great Deal
Lebanon, TN
85 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
300 hp 2.3L I4
Exterior color:
White Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Dark Gray/Onyx
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
21,847
Stock number:
PT7372
VIN:
1FMUK8DH9SGB09590

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Ford Explorer

Platinum AWD

58,380 miles

$29,795

Great Deal
Morristown, TN
99 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
3L V6
Exterior color:
Agate Black Metallic
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Ebony)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
58,380
Stock number:
U87586
VIN:
1FM5K8HC6NGA87586

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 Ford Explorer

XLT

135,545 miles

$12,988

Fair Deal
Knoxville, TN
78 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
135,545
Stock number:
11930
VIN:
1FM5K7DH7JGC16859

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Ford Explorer

ST AWD

52,012 miles

$34,997

Good Deal
Store transfer to Knoxville, TN
2,025 mi away • Price includes $1,999 shipping Price includes $1,999 shipping
Year:
2022
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
3L V6
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
21 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
52,012
Stock number:
28264215
VIN:
1FM5K8GC3NGA01085

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2014 Ford Explorer

XLT

97,268 miles

$10,995

Fair Deal
Madison, TN
99 mi away
Year:
2014
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
20 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
97,268
Stock number:
A63306
VIN:
1FM5K7D83EGA63306

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 Ford Explorer

RWD

117,524 miles

$13,488

Great Deal
Cookeville, TN
53 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
Agate Black Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Sandstone
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
117,524
Stock number:
2859
VIN:
1FMSK7BH2LGC99383

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Ford Explorer

XLT AWD

61,828 miles

$23,998

Great Deal
Knoxville, TN
79 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
Iconic Silver
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Ebony)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
61,828
Stock number:
NGA59147M
VIN:
1FMSK8DHXNGA59147

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 Ford Explorer

Limited RWD

72,863 miles

$20,989

Great Deal
Madison, TN
99 mi away
Year:
2021
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
72,863
Stock number:
C44232
VIN:
1FMSK7FH9MGC44232

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Ford Explorer

XLT AWD

60,825 miles

$24,986

Great Deal
Nashville, TN
99 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
ICONIC SILVER METALLIC
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (EBONY ACTIVEX SEAT MTRL)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
60,825
Stock number:
8032
VIN:
1FMSK8DH9PGB18658

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 Ford Explorer

Limited

152,758 miles

$11,895

Fair Deal
Knoxville, TN
78 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Gray (Magnetic)
Combined gas mileage:
20 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Ebony Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
152,758
Stock number:
L17856B
VIN:
1FM5K7F81JGB67588

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 Ford Explorer

XLT AWD

128,068 miles

$15,500

Great Deal
Middlesboro, KY
72 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Ebony)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
128,068
Stock number:
D2400B
VIN:
1FMSK8DH8LGB27605

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 Ford Explorer

XLT AWD

137,160 miles

$12,550

Good Deal
Knoxville, TN
77 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Ingot Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
19 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Ebony Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
137,160
Stock number:
475711M
VIN:
1FM5K8D89JGA78649

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 Ford Explorer

Police Interceptor Utility AWD

151,283 miles

$8,990

Fair Deal
Loudon, TN
80 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
304 hp 3.7L V6
Exterior color:
White
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
151,283
Stock number:
P972A
VIN:
1FM5K8ARXJGB00378

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 Ford Explorer

Limited

102,156 miles

$12,989

Good Deal
Madison, TN
99 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Green
Combined gas mileage:
20 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
102,156
Stock number:
A26817
VIN:
1FM5K7F88GGA26817

Sponsored

  1. Home
  2. / Used Cars
  3. / Ford Explorer
  4. / Kentucky
  5. / Alpha
Overview
Reviews
FAQs

CarGurus recommends the 2021 Ford Explorer

Picture of Ford Explorer ## Summary - With 8,332 currently listed for sale on CarGurus and an **average price of $24,487.00**, 32.0% of 2021 Ford Explorers for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals. - **Favorably reviewed:** Owners rated the 2021 Ford Explorer 4.81 / 5 stars. - **80.9% of 2021 Explorer models on CarGurus are accident free**. - The 2021 Ford Explorer boasts a range of powerful engine options, advanced driver-assistance features, and a spacious interior, making it a top choice for families. ## Why it stands out The 2021 Ford Explorer stands out in the competitive midsize SUV market due to its impressive performance and versatility, offering a robust selection of engine options that include a turbocharged four-cylinder and a powerful V6. This model year has garnered praise for its spacious interior, which comfortably seats up to seven passengers, and high-tech features that enhance both convenience and safety, such as the Ford Co-Pilot360 suite of driver-assistance technologies. Furthermore, its well-balanced ride quality ensures both on-road comfort and capability. Despite some concerns about fuel efficiency, overall, the 2021 Explorer presents a compelling package that appeals to buyers seeking reliability and practicality in a family-friendly SUV. ## Other model years to consider - **[2023 Ford Explorer](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2023-Ford-Explorer-c32476)** - Average price: $32,223.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 32.4% - User rating: 4.78 / 5 - Total listings: 8,922 - **[2022 Ford Explorer](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2022-Ford-Explorer-c31912)** - Average price: $29,406.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 32.5% - User rating: 4.65 / 5 - Total listings: 9,597 - **[2020 Ford Explorer](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2020-Ford-Explorer-c28421)** - Average price: $22,463.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 33.2% - User rating: 4.4 / 5 - Total listings: 5,407 These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from February 23, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.

4.3 Overall rating

(1,353 reviews)

Customers say

The Ford Explorer has consistently impressed owners across its model years for its spacious interior, comfort, and strong performance, making it a top choice for families and those needing versatility in an SUV. Many drivers appreciate the powerful engine options, high-tech features, and ample cargo space. However, concerns about fuel economy, handling on certain models, and specific comfort issues have been commonly noted. Overall, the Explorer stands out for its reliability and practicality, though some drivers wish for improvements in gas mileage and additional features.

AI generated from the text of customer reviews.

What people say

cargo space comfort fuel economy interior performance
Anonymous
5.0
Reviewed a 2023 Ford Explorer on Jun 11, 2024

The 2023 Ford Explorer continues to impress with its blend of performance, comfort, and versatility, making it a standout choice in the midsize SUV market.

Joy S
5.0
Reviewed a 2021 Ford Explorer on Jun 29, 2024

I love this suv. Its comfortable, stylish, and the perfect size for a family!

Sally S
5.0
Reviewed a 2022 Ford Explorer on Nov 21, 2024

The heated & cooling seats are fantastic. I havent tried out all of the features yet, but I am looking forward to figuring them all out. The drive is smooth and quite. Seats are comfortable, the third row fold down easily and add so much more room for a giant Sams Club or Costco run. I feel that I got a fantastic deal for the cost and the mileage on the vehicle. I was looking at the Toyota Highlander, GMC Acadia and Jeep Cherokee, but choose the Ford Explorer for all the reasons listed above.

Me j
5.0
Reviewed a 2023 Ford Explorer on Sep 02, 2024

I absolutely love my new explorer king ranch!! It has all the bells and whistles and then some, if I could have asked for anything else it would be a bench seat in the back. But it has third row seating so it has buckets in the back.

Shane H
5.0
Reviewed a 2021 Ford Explorer on Jul 22, 2024

This car had everything I was looking for, and I am even finding more features now that I own it

Ford Explorer FAQs

How much does the Ford Explorer cost in Alpha, KY?

The average Ford Explorer costs about $24,792.50. The average price has decreased by -4.6% since last year. The 1382 for sale near Alpha, KY on CarGurus, range from $3,816 to $118,499 in price.

Is the Ford Explorer a good car?

CarGurus experts gave the 2026 Ford Explorer an overall rating of 7.5/10 and Ford Explorer owners have rated the vehicle a 4.2/5 stars on average. If a vehicle has both strong expert and owner reviews, you can feel confident in its quality. If either expert reviews, owner reviews, or both are spotty, you might want to do some research to figure out where the car falls short.

How many Ford Explorer vehicles in Alpha, KY have no reported accidents or damage?

1029 out of 1382 for sale near Alpha, KY have no reported accidents or damage.

Is the Ford Explorer safe?

CarGurus experts gave the 2026 Ford Explorer a safety rating of 10/10.

What fuel types are available?

Flex Fuel Vehicle, Gasoline engines are available.

  • 2026 Ford Explorer in Alpha KY

  • 2025 Ford Explorer

  • 2024 Ford Explorer

  • 2023 Ford Explorer

  • 2022 Ford Explorer

  • 2021 Ford Explorer

  • Used Ford Explorer for Sale Under $10,000 Near Alpha

  • Used Ford Explorer for Sale Under $15,000 Near Alpha

  • Used Ford Explorer for Sale Under $20,000 Near Alpha

  • Used Ford Explorer for Sale Under $25,000 Near Alpha

  • Used Ford Explorer for Sale Under $30,000 Near Alpha

  • Used Ford Explorer for Sale Under $40,000 Near Alpha

  • Used White Ford Explorer for Sale

  • Used Blue Ford Explorer for Sale

  • Used Red Ford Explorer for Sale

  • Used Black Ford Explorer for Sale

  • Used Silver Ford Explorer for Sale

  • Used Gray Ford Explorer for Sale

  • Ford Explorer XLT AWD

  • Ford Explorer ST AWD

  • Ford Explorer Limited AWD

  • Ford Explorer XLT RWD

  • Ford Explorer XLT

  • Ford Explorer Platinum AWD

  • Ford Explorer ST-Line AWD

  • Ford Explorer XLT 4WD

  • Ford Explorer Limited

  • Ford Explorer Limited RWD

  • OBS 1990s-era Chevy and Ford Trucks for Sale in Alpha KY

  • OBS (1987 - 1997) Ford Trucks for Sale in Alpha KY

  • Ford Trucks for Sale in Alpha KY

  • Classic Muscle Cars for Sale in Alpha KY

  • Ford Flex Fuel Vehicles for Sale in Alpha KY

  • Cheap Muscle Cars for Sale in Alpha KY

  • Ford SUVs & Crossovers for Sale in Alpha KY

  • Classic Ford Trucks for Sale in Alpha KY

  • Best Used SUVs For Sale in Alpha KY

  • Ford Powerstroke Diesel Trucks for Sale in Alpha KY

  • Used Ford Explorer for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage

  • New Ford Explorer in Alpha KY

  • Certified Used Ford Explorer in Alpha KY

  • Honda Pilot in Alpha KY

  • Chevrolet Trailblazer in Alpha KY

  • Nissan Pathfinder in Alpha KY

  • Ford Explorer in Cookeville TN

  • Ford Explorer in Crossville TN

  • Ford Explorer in London KY

  • Ford Explorer in Bowling Green KY

  • Ford Explorer in Lebanon TN

  • Ford Explorer in Knoxville TN

  • Ford Explorer in Lexington KY

  • Ford Explorer in Murfreesboro TN

  • Ford Explorer in Morristown TN

  • All Used Cars

  • Manual Transmission Cars

  • Luxury Cars

  • Cars with Red Interior

  • Cheap Manual Cars

  • Hybrid Cars

  • Sports Cars

  • Electric SUVs

  • Cheap Trucks

  • Small Cars

  • Third Row SUVs

  • Three Quarter Ton Trucks

  • Lifted Trucks

  • Manual Transmission Trucks

  • Diesel Trucks

  • Hybrid SUVs

  • Dually Trucks

  • One Ton Trucks

  • Cheap SUVs

  • Lifted Ford Trucks

  • 4x4 Trucks

  • Work Trucks

  • AWD SUVs

  • Ford Trucks

  • Chevrolet Trucks

  • Toyota Trucks

  • Trucks Under $10,000

  • Cars Under $15,000

  • Sports Cars Under $20,000

  • Trucks Under $20,000

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Hatchbacks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Convertibles for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Vans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Coupes for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Wagons for Sale with Low Mileage

Connect with us
Download our app
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
  • Company
  • About CarGurus
  • Our team
  • Press
  • Investor relations
  • Price trends
  • Careers
  • Advertise with CarGurus
  • For dealers
  • Dealer signup
  • Dealer resources
  • Terms
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy policy
  • Interest-based ads
  • Security
  • Help
  • Help center
  • Contact us
Click for the BBB Business Review of this Auto Listing Service in Cambridge MA
    • United States (EN)
    • Estados Unidos (ES)
    • Canada (EN)
    • Canada (FR)
    • United Kingdom

© 2026 CarGurus, Inc., All Rights Reserved.