Used Volvo XC60 for Sale nearPomona, CA
Shop with transparent pricing.
Only show listings that include dealer fees- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 250 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Blue
- Combined gas mileage:
- 24 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- White
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 47,478
- Stock #:
- 851199
- VIN:
- YV4102RL3M1851199
Sponsored by Space Auto Exotics
2021 Volvo XC60
T5 Inscription AWD
47,478 mi
$24,999
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Denim Blue Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Blond
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 32,768
- Stock #:
- 19390U
- VIN:
- YV4L12RL7R1714473
Sponsored Listing
2024 Volvo XC60
B5 Plus Dark Theme AWD
32,768 mi
$37,168
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Front-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Bright Dusk Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 26 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Blond
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 24,466
- Stock #:
- PV119
- VIN:
- YV4L12DW6P1375901
Sponsored Listing
2023 Volvo XC60
B5 Plus Dark Theme FWD
24,466 mi
$32,185
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 455 hp 2L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Denim Blue Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 63 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Blond
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 9,648
- Stock #:
- V260932A
- VIN:
- YV4H60DN9P1392890
2023 Volvo XC60
Recharge T8 Plus Bright Theme eAWD
9,648 mi
$44,575
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 455 hp 2L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- SILVERDAWNMETALLIC
- Combined gas mileage:
- 63 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 27,811
- Stock #:
- 1804
- VIN:
- YV4H60DA8P1353804
2023 Volvo XC60
Recharge T8 Ultimate Bright Theme eAWD
27,811 mi
$42,080
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 40,582
- Stock #:
- 29038243
- VIN:
- YV4L12RK0R1745734
2024 Volvo XC60
B5 Core Dark Theme AWD
40,582 mi
$31,797
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Front-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Onyx Black Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 26 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Red (Maroon Brown)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 32,287
- Stock #:
- 1354211P
- VIN:
- YV4L12DE9P1354211
2023 Volvo XC60
B5 Plus Bright Theme FWD
32,287 mi
$29,862
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Vapour Gray Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black (Charcoal)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 17,022
- Stock #:
- 16P04791
- VIN:
- YV4L12RK0R1757835
2024 Volvo XC60
B5 Core Dark Theme AWD
17,022 mi
$33,080
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Dark Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 26 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black (Charcoal)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 32,834
- Stock #:
- VU1893P
- VIN:
- YV4L12RX8P1362214
-$816
2023 Volvo XC60
B5 Ultimate Dark Theme AWD
32,834 mi
$37,896
$37,080
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Front-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Crystal White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 26 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black (Charcoal)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 25,815
- Stock #:
- 16T04806
- VIN:
- YV4L12DWXP1389154
2023 Volvo XC60
B5 Plus Dark Theme FWD
25,815 mi
$32,380
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 455 hp 2L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 63 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Black (Charcoal)
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 22,095
- Stock #:
- P1392675P
- VIN:
- YV4H60DW4P1392675
2023 Volvo XC60
Recharge T8 Plus Dark Theme eAWD
22,095 mi
$42,080
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Front-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Bright Dusk Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 26 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Blond
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 24,466
- Stock #:
- PV119
- VIN:
- YV4L12DW6P1375901
2023 Volvo XC60
B5 Plus Dark Theme FWD
24,466 mi
$32,185
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Crystal White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black (Charcoal)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 19,160
- Stock #:
- 16T04814
- VIN:
- YV4L12RK6R1725424
-$985
2024 Volvo XC60
B5 Core Dark Theme AWD
19,160 mi
$34,065
$33,080
Recommended model year:
2024 Volvo XC60
Shop 2024 Volvo XC60 »With 2,519 currently listed for sale and an average price of $38,886.00, 36.9% of 2024 Volvo XC60s for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2024 Volvo XC60 5 / 5 stars.
93.2% of 2024 XC60 models on CarGurus are accident free.
- Year:
- 2015
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 250 hp 2.5L I5
- Exterior color:
- Blue
- Combined gas mileage:
- 21 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (Beige)
- Transmission:
- 6-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 104,511
- Stock #:
- 633483
- VIN:
- YV4612RK7F2633483
2015 Volvo XC60
2015.5 T5 Premier AWD
104,511 mi
$10,075
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 455 hp 2L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Onyx Black Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 63 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Blond
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 62,045
- Stock #:
- P12377
- VIN:
- YV4H60DA2P1218186
2023 Volvo XC60
Recharge T8 Ultimate Bright Theme eAWD
62,045 mi
$39,703
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Silver
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black (Charcoal)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 38,689
- Stock #:
- V260365A
- VIN:
- YV4L12RKXR1750018
-$1,505
2024 Volvo XC60
B5 Core Dark Theme AWD
38,689 mi
$32,390
$30,885
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 26 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- White
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 34,402
- Stock #:
- T192476
- VIN:
- YV4L12RWXP1192476
2023 Volvo XC60
B5 Plus Dark Theme AWD
34,402 mi
$32,229
- Year:
- 2017
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- Front-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 240 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 26 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 97,642
- Stock #:
- OC1013
- VIN:
- YV440MDR5H2037821
2017 Volvo XC60
T5 Dynamic FWD
97,642 mi
$11,075
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 316 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Denim Blue Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black (Charcoal)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 95,433
- Stock #:
- 19313U
- VIN:
- YV4A22RL0L1597797
-$500
2020 Volvo XC60
T6 Inscription AWD
95,433 mi
$19,165
$18,665
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 250 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Denim Blue Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Blond
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 17,841
- Stock #:
- HP0376
- VIN:
- YV4102RK8L1609692
2020 Volvo XC60
T5 Momentum AWD
17,841 mi
$27,278
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Platinum Gray Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 26 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black (Charcoal)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 17,581
- Stock #:
- V53291PZ
- VIN:
- YV4L12RN5P1353291
2023 Volvo XC60
B5 Plus Bright Theme AWD
17,581 mi
$33,800
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 247 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Denim Blue Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 26 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black (Charcoal)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 24,153
- Stock #:
- P12340
- VIN:
- YV4L12RX4P1331445
2023 Volvo XC60
B5 Ultimate Dark Theme AWD
24,153 mi
$37,003
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Volvo
- Model:
- XC60
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 455 hp 2L I4 Hybrid
- Exterior color:
- Denim Blue Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 63 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Hybrid
- Interior color:
- Blond
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 9,648
- Stock #:
- V260932A
- VIN:
- YV4H60DN9P1392890
Sponsored Listing
2023 Volvo XC60
Recharge T8 Plus Bright Theme eAWD
9,648 mi
$44,575
FAQs
How much does the Volvo XC60 cost in Pomona, CA?
Is the Volvo XC60 a good car?
How many Volvo XC60 vehicles in Pomona, CA have no reported accidents or damage?
Is the Volvo XC60 safe?
What fuel types are available?
4.7 Overall rating
Customers say
The Volvo XC60 has garnered strong praise from owners across multiple model years for its luxurious comfort, safety, and smooth driving experience. Many drivers appreciate the high-quality interior and advanced technology, which contribute to an enjoyable ride. However, there are some common criticisms, including the absence of certain features like a backup camera in earlier models, engine performance issues in some cases, and occasional electronic reliability concerns. Overall, the XC60 is favored for its stylish design, family-friendly features, and solid performance, despite some complaints regarding cost and missing amenities.
AI generated from the text of customer reviews.
Filter by year
Filter by rating
What people say
Alex F
Reviewed a 2021 Volvo T6 Inscription AWD on Sep 14, 2024
Great car, only downside is no wireless carplay but everything else is 10/10
Anonymous
Reviewed a 2011 Volvo 3.2 R-Design on May 28, 2026
I have a base model Volvo XC60 from 2011, and its fantastic. No outstanding issues, comfortable seats, the base audio system is punchy but nothing insane. If you find one under 200k miles definitely pick one up!
Madison W
Reviewed a 2022 Volvo B5 Inscription AWD on Jul 12, 2025
i absolutely love everything about it. there is not one thing that i could complain about or that i would change!
Ray H
Reviewed a 2015 Volvo XC60 on Mar 5, 2025
Great reliable, safe vehicle, we purchased two, one for each of our first time drivers, twin granddaughters. One was recently involved in an horrific accident, and she walked away with only one small scratch. The car however was a total loss. We replaced it with the same model, we believe in it’s safety record…
Volvo XC60 Trims
| Trim type | MSRP |
|---|---|
| Recharge T8 Polestar Engineered eAWD | $79,800 |
| B5 Ultra Black Edition AWD | $60,800 |
| B5 Core AWD | $49,700 |
| B5 Ultra AWD | $59,650 |
| B5 Plus AWD | $54,300 |
Volvo XC60 Price Trends
CarGurus tracks the prices of millions of used car listings every year. See how the average price of Volvo XC60 prices has changed over time.
See more price trendsVolvo XC60 Pricing Analysis
Pricing Analysis by Model Year
Key Insights
- Strong Demand for Newer Models: The 2026 Volvo XC60 is priced at $55,138, reflecting a +11.5% premium over its MSRP, indicating robust demand for the latest model.
- Significant Depreciation for Older Models: The 2017 XC60 shows a steep decline, priced at $12,932, which is -68.4% compared to its original MSRP, highlighting the rapid depreciation typical of luxury vehicles.
- Best Value in Recent Years: The 2022 XC60 is priced at $29,437, representing a -30.5% depreciation, making it a compelling option for buyers seeking value without sacrificing modern features.
Model Year Pricing
| Model Year | Original MSRP | Avg Price | Price vs MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Volvo XC60 | $49,700 | $55,138 | +11.5% |
| 2025 Volvo XC60 | $47,050 | $43,033 | -8.6% |
| 2024 Volvo XC60 | $46,900 | $38,266 | -18.5% |
| 2023 Volvo XC60 | $43,450 | $33,898 | -21.9% |
| 2022 Volvo XC60 | $42,650 | $29,437 | -30.5% |
| 2021 Volvo XC60 | $41,700 | $25,336 | -39.2% |
| 2020 Volvo XC60 | $40,150 | $23,222 | -42.3% |
| 2019 Volvo XC60 | $39,800 | $20,577 | -48.3% |
| 2018 Volvo XC60 | $41,500 | $18,102 | -56.4% |
| 2017 Volvo XC60 | $40,950 | $12,932 | -68.4% |
| 2016 Volvo XC60 | $36,600 | $11,861 | -67.6% |
| 2015 Volvo XC60 | $35,750 | $10,545 | -70.5% |
Pricing by Popular US Cities
Market Area: Nationwide
Key Insights
- Highest Prices in Major Cities: Los Angeles, CA has an average price of $30,379, reflecting the premium market conditions in urban areas.
- Lowest Prices in Chicago: The average price in Chicago, IL is $26,700, indicating a more competitive pricing environment.
- Inventory Variation: Cities like Houston, TX with 383 listings show a strong supply, correlating with a higher average price of $29,660, suggesting a balance between demand and availability.
City-Level Pricing
| City | Total Listings | Avg Price |
|---|---|---|
| Houston, TX | 383 | $29,660 |
| Los Angeles, CA | 319 | $30,379 |
| Philadelphia, PA | 225 | $28,808 |
| Dallas, TX | 189 | $28,114 |
| New York, NY | 286 | $27,531 |
| Miami, FL | 325 | $27,723 |
| Atlanta, GA | 450 | $26,268 |
| Chicago, IL | 187 | $26,700 |
| Boston, MA | 333 | $30,338 |
| Washington, DC | 296 | $30,097 |
Pricing by Trim Packages
Key Insights
- AWD Trims Dominate Listings: The B5 Plus AWD is the most common trim with 332 listings, indicating strong demand for all-wheel-drive options.
- Premium Pricing for High-End Trims: The Recharge T8 Polestar Engineered eAWD has the highest MSRP at $79,800, reflecting its hybrid technology and luxury features.
- Value in Core Trims: The B5 Core AWD offers a competitive price point at $49,700, making it an attractive option for buyers seeking a balance of features and cost.
Trim-Level Details
| Trim | Listings | MSRP | Drivetrain | Engine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B5 Plus AWD | 332 | $54,300 | AWD | 2.0L 247 hp I4 |
| B5 Core AWD | 130 | $49,700 | AWD | 2.0L 247 hp I4 |
| B5 Ultra AWD | 100 | $59,650 | AWD | 2.0L 247 hp I4 |
| Recharge T8 Polestar Engineered eAWD | 22 | $79,800 | AWD | 2.0L 455 hp I4 Hybrid |
| B5 Ultra Black Edition AWD | 14 | $60,800 | AWD | 2.0L 247 hp I4 |
| Recharge T8 Ultra Black Edition eAWD | 3 | $72,050 | AWD | 2.0L 455 hp I4 Hybrid |
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from August 6, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
CarGurus recommends the 2024 Volvo XC60
Summary
With 2,519 currently listed for sale and an average price of $38,886.00, 36.9% of 2024 Volvo XC60s for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2024 Volvo XC60 5 / 5 stars.
93.2% of 2024 XC60 models on CarGurus are accident free.
Why it stands out
The 2024 Volvo XC60 stands out as a premium compact crossover that leans heavily on safety, technology, and clean Scandinavian design. Volvo’s own description of the model emphasizes standard safety tech, luxurious amenities, and fuel-efficient powertrains, and the XC60’s long-running reputation is reinforced by its strong safety record. It has also been a frequent IIHS Top Safety Pick or Top Safety Pick+ choice since it entered the U.S. in 2010, with the exception of the 2025 model year.
For 2024, the XC60 returned to standard all-wheel drive, while the mid-level B6 powertrain was eliminated. The lineup also gained the XC60 Black Edition, which was exclusive to the top-end Ultimate trim and included Onyx Black paint, 21-inch gloss black alloy wheels, a crystal gear shift knob by Orrefors, and other black exterior and interior details. That gives the 2024 model a more distinctive appearance without abandoning the restrained, upscale look that defines the XC60.
Buyers looking at the 2024 Volvo XC60 get a well-equipped luxury SUV with a strong safety focus and a broad mix of powertrain choices. The model’s appeal is not just in its features, but in how consistently Volvo has paired them with a practical five-passenger layout and a premium feel. At the same time, the XC60’s strengths come with some tradeoffs, including a reputation for being pricey and a design that some may consider dated, even if others see it as timeless.
Other model years to consider
- Average price: $27,602.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 37.6%
- User rating: 4.83 / 5
- Total listings: 1,730
- Average price: $42,909.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 34.9%
- Total listings: 1,828
- Average price: $17,772.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 34.0%
- User rating: 4.89 / 5
- Total listings: 661
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from August 10, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
Recent expert test drives
Relevant articles
The Best Used Luxury SUVs in 2026
No matter how you look at it, today’s automotive market is dominated by SUVs, in particular compact SUVs. The "not-a-minivan" family haulers have become so popular and profitable for automakers that many have stopped making cars in favor of building more SUVs in recent years.
Volvo XC60 Buying Guide: Cost, Reliability, and the Best Years to Buy
Discover the ultimate buying guide for purchasing a used Volvo XC60, covering each generation since 2010. Whether you're a first-time buyer or a Volvo enthusiast, this comprehensive overview will help you research your next pre-owned Volvo XC60.
Who Makes Volvo Cars?
Volvo is a Swedish premium automaker that produces cars and SUVs. Its vehicles provide strong safety ratings, feature tech-rich interiors, and the selection of gas, hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and electric powertrains. It is currently owned by Geely, a Chinese automaker.
