CarGurus Logo Homepage Link
  • Buy
    • Used cars
    • New cars
    • Certified pre-owned
    • Start your purchase online
    • Dealerships near me
  • Sell
    • Sell my car
    • Car values
    • Sell my car FAQs
  • Finance
    • Prequalify for financing
    • How does it work?
    • Financing FAQs
  • Research
    • Test drive reviews
    • Price trends
    • Tips & advice
    • Electric cars
    • Compare cars
  • Discover
    The latest way to shop:
    smarter research, better
    listings.
  • Saved cars & searches
  • Sign in / Register
    • My account
    • Saved searches
    • Saved cars
    • Recommended cars
    • Browsing history
    • Financing dashboard
      • United States (EN)
      • Estados Unidos (ES)
      • Canada (EN)
      • Canada (FR)
      • United Kingdom

Used RAM 1500 for Sale near Rowe, VA

459 results
Rowe, VA
2021 RAM 1500 Big Horn Quad Cab RWD Friendship Ford of Bristol

2021 RAM 1500

Big Horn Quad Cab RWD

34,141 miles

$27,948

Good Deal
Certified Pre-Owned
Bristol, TN
39 mi away
Year:
2021
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
4X2
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Gray (Maximum Steel Metallic Clearcoat)
Combined gas mileage:
18 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Diesel Gray/Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
34,141
Stock number:
5P3052
VIN:
1C6RREBT9MN593553

Sponsored

2019 RAM 1500 Big Horn Crew Cab 4WD

2019 RAM 1500

Big Horn Crew Cab 4WD

114,111 miles

$22,425

Good Deal
Bristol, TN
38 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Gray (Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat)
Combined gas mileage:
18 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
114,111
Stock number:
063824B
VIN:
1C6SRFFT6KN919422

Sponsored

2017 RAM 1500 Big Horn Crew Cab 4WD

2017 RAM 1500

Big Horn Crew Cab 4WD

104,974 miles

$19,166

Great Deal
Bristol, TN
38 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Brilliant Black Crystal Pearlcoat
Combined gas mileage:
18 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Diesel Gray/Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
104,974
Stock number:
4G2035A
VIN:
3C6RR7LT9HG506131

Sponsored

2020 RAM 1500

2020 RAM 1500

89,458 miles

$22,547

Good Deal
Store transfer to Bristol, TN
911 mi away • Price includes $549 shipping Price includes $549 shipping
Year:
2020
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
White
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
89,458
Stock number:
27474072
VIN:
1C6RR6ST2LS157617

2019 RAM 1500 Laramie Crew Cab 4WD

2019 RAM 1500

Laramie Crew Cab 4WD

74,256 miles

$29,870

Good Deal
Bristol, TN
42 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Delmonico Red Pearlcoat
Combined gas mileage:
18 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
74,256
Stock number:
N1285A
VIN:
1C6SRFJT5KN526423

2020 RAM 1500

2020 RAM 1500

92,334 miles

$22,349

Great Deal
Greeneville, TN
78 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Bright White Clearcoat
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Diesel Gray/Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
92,334
Stock number:
G1934
VIN:
1C6RR7ST0LS118532

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2013 RAM 1500

Express 4WD

151,096 miles

$12,535

Fair Deal
Johnson City, TN
55 mi away
Year:
2013
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
2 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
16 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
151,096
Stock number:
M3337
VIN:
3C6JR7AT6DG587177

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 RAM 1500

Tradesman Crew Cab 4WD

124,362 miles

$17,900

Great Deal
Piney Flats, TN
50 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
18 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
124,362
Stock number:
10595
VIN:
1C6SRFGT8LN101626

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 RAM 1500

Big Horn Crew Cab 4WD

26,478 miles

$40,547

Fair Deal
Store transfer to Bristol, TN
877 mi away • Price includes $549 shipping Price includes $549 shipping
Year:
2023
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Gray
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
26,478
Stock number:
28270086
VIN:
1C6SRFFTXPN563046

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 RAM 1500

Big Horn Crew Cab 4WD

48,925 miles

$32,900

Great Deal
Kingsport, TN
48 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Gray (Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat)
Combined gas mileage:
18 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Diesel Gray/Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
48,925
Stock number:
30E11921
VIN:
1C6SRFFT0NN439980

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 RAM 1500

Laramie Crew Cab 4WD

69,208 miles

$31,544

Good Deal
Bristol, TN
38 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Rugged Brown Pearlcoat
Combined gas mileage:
18 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Lt Frost Beige/Mountain)
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
69,208
Stock number:
4N4871A
VIN:
1C6SRFJT8KN663212

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 RAM 1500

Limited Crew Cab 4WD

47,314 miles

$34,777

Great Deal
Middlesboro, KY
99 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Delmonico Red Pearlcoat
Combined gas mileage:
18 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
47,314
Stock number:
P0889
VIN:
1C6SRFHTXKN633568

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 RAM 1500

Laramie Crew Cab 4WD

130,657 miles

$24,000

Great Deal
Bristol, TN
38 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Hydro Blue Pearlcoat
Combined gas mileage:
18 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
130,657
Stock number:
104973A
VIN:
1C6SRFJT3LN391802

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 RAM 1500

Big Horn Crew Cab 4WD

104,974 miles

$19,166

Great Deal
Bristol, TN
38 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Brilliant Black Crystal Pearlcoat
Combined gas mileage:
18 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Diesel Gray/Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
104,974
Stock number:
4G2035A
VIN:
3C6RR7LT9HG506131

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 RAM 1500

Limited Crew Cab 4WD

85,207 miles

$31,853

Great Deal
Middlesboro, KY
99 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
260 hp 3L V6 Biodiesel
Exterior color:
Bright White Clearcoat
Combined gas mileage:
25 MPG
Fuel type:
Biodiesel
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
85,207
Stock number:
P0854B
VIN:
1C6SRFHM9LN249565

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 RAM 1500

Big Horn Crew Cab 4WD

114,111 miles

$22,425

Good Deal
Bristol, TN
38 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Gray (Granite Crystal Metallic Clearcoat)
Combined gas mileage:
18 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
114,111
Stock number:
063824B
VIN:
1C6SRFFT6KN919422

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 RAM 1500

Sport Crew Cab 4WD

43,060 miles

$32,888

Great Deal
Beckley, WV
66 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Exterior color:
White
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
43,060
Stock number:
15U0554
VIN:
1C6SRFLT3LN206063

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2025 RAM 1500

21,685 miles

$39,147

Fair Deal
Store transfer to Bristol, TN
406 mi away • Price includes $149 shipping Price includes $149 shipping
Year:
2025
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Engine:
305 hp 3.6L V6
Exterior color:
Black
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
21,685
Stock number:
28193956
VIN:
1C6RREBG7SN552466

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 RAM 1500

Classic SSV Crew Cab SB 4WD

32,509 miles

$24,999

Good Deal
Pikeville, KY
36 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Diamond Black Crystal Pearlcoat
Combined gas mileage:
18 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Diesel Gray/Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
32,509
Stock number:
FD98520A
VIN:
1C6RR7XT9LS150419

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2015 RAM 1500

Laramie Longhorn Crew Cab 4WD

106,419 miles

$20,700

Good Deal
Clintwood, VA
23 mi away
Year:
2015
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
240 hp 3L V6 Biodiesel
Exterior color:
Gray (Maximum Steel Metallic Clearcoat)
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Biodiesel
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
106,419
Stock number:
FS558912
VIN:
1C6RR7PMXFS558912

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 RAM 1500

Big Horn Quad Cab 4WD

124,665 miles

$20,300

Great Deal
Hazard, KY
63 mi away
Year:
2021
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Gray (Maximum Steel Metallic Clearcoat)
Combined gas mileage:
18 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
124,665
Stock number:
6474A
VIN:
1C6SRFBT4MN613960

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2015 RAM 1500

Sport Crew Cab 4WD

115,623 miles

$19,500

Good Deal
Hazard, KY
63 mi away
Year:
2015
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Flame Red Clearcoat
Combined gas mileage:
18 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
115,623
Stock number:
9980P1
VIN:
1C6RR7UTXFS788218

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 RAM 1500

Laramie Crew Cab 4WD

70,926 miles

$34,345

Good Deal
Beckley, WV
67 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
RAM
Model:
1500
Body type:
Pickup Truck
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Four-Wheel Drive
Engine:
395 hp 5.7L V8
Exterior color:
Hydro Blue Pearlcoat
Combined gas mileage:
18 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
70,926
Stock number:
BT261827A
VIN:
1C6SRFJT5NN483058

Sponsored

  1. Home
  2. / Used Cars
  3. / RAM 1500
  4. / Virginia
  5. / Rowe
Overview
Reviews
FAQs

CarGurus recommends the 2019 RAM 1500

Picture of RAM 1500

Summary

  • With 9,751 currently listed for sale on CarGurus and an average price of $25,584.60, 33.5% of 2019 RAM 1500s for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
  • Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2019 RAM 1500 4.6 / 5 stars and CarGurus experts gave it an 8.8 / 10.
  • 69.6% of 2019 1500 models on CarGurus are accident free.
  • The 2019 RAM 1500 featured a plush interior with high-quality materials, setting new standards for comfort in the full-size pickup class.

Why it stands out

The RAM 1500 stands out in the full-size truck segment with its exceptional comfort and refined interior, making it a top choice for both daily commuting and weekend adventures. Notably, it was the first in its class to feature a multi-link rear suspension, enhancing ride quality significantly compared to traditional leaf spring designs. With innovative storage solutions like the RamBox and advanced technology options including a large touchscreen and premium sound system, the RAM 1500 combines practicality with modern amenities that appeal to a wide range of drivers.

Other model years to consider

The 2024 RAM 1500 offers solid value with an average price of approximately $36,744 and a user rating of 4.9 out of 5, along with a notable 36% of listings classified as good or great deals. For those seeking more budget-friendly options, the 2020 model presents a compelling choice at around $28,755, featuring a strong user rating of 4.7 and a good deal availability of 33%. Additionally, the 2016 RAM 1500 stands out as a cost-effective option priced at about $18,353, maintaining a user rating of 4.7 and also benefitting from good deal availability.

Model years to approach with caution

The 2025 and 2026 RAM 1500 model years should be approached with caution due to their higher average prices compared to older models, which may impact overall value. Additionally, both years show a significant percentage of listings classified as not good or great deals, indicating that buyers might struggle to find favorable pricing options. Although user ratings remain decent, the comparatively lower expert evaluations suggest there may be underlying concerns worth considering before making a purchase decision.

These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from January 6, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.

4.5 Overall rating

(1,133 reviews)

Customers say

Overall, owners of the RAM 1500 across all model years generally praise its powerful performance, upscale interiors, and comfortable rides. Many drivers highlight the spacious and well-designed interiors, advanced technology features, and impressive towing capabilities as standout aspects. However, some common concerns arise, including engine reliability issues and desires for more safety options. Fuel economy, although appreciated, can be a topic of critique, along with the occasional frustration over certain tech functions not meeting expectations.

AI generated from the text of customer reviews.

What people say

features interior performance power ride quality
Jordan D
4.0
Reviewed a 2011 RAM SLT Quad Cab 4WD on Jan 24, 2025

It is a nice truck worth the money and is a all around good year for dodge

Harry C
5.0
Reviewed a 2022 RAM Big Horn Crew Cab 4WD on Sep 16, 2024

Love the features! It’s a smooth, quiet, & comfortable ride. Looks and feels great as well.

Yazze H
5.0
Reviewed a 2023 RAM 1500 on May 25, 2024

It has what I feel was lacking in the other standard models. What it lacks in towing ability it flourishes in off road capability. This truck is ready to hit the trails right off the lot.

Anonymous
5.0
Reviewed a 2024 RAM 1500 on May 17, 2024

The TRX is an amazing truck. I love everything about it. The looks. The ride. The features. They nailed everything with this truck.

Anonymous
5.0
Reviewed a 2019 RAM Laramie Longhorn Crew Cab 4WD on Mar 07, 2024

Great value, truck has everything I was looking for in terms of towing (got the 3.92 axle) and comfort.

RAM 1500 FAQs

How much does the RAM 1500 cost in Rowe, VA?

The average RAM 1500 costs about $29,209.00. The average price has decreased by -5.9% since last year. The 3481 for sale near Rowe, VA on CarGurus, range from $4,020 to $247,229 in price.

Is the RAM 1500 a good car?

CarGurus experts gave the 2026 RAM 1500 an overall rating of 8/10 and RAM 1500 owners have rated the vehicle a 4.5/5 stars on average. If a vehicle has both strong expert and owner reviews, you can feel confident in its quality. If either expert reviews, owner reviews, or both are spotty, you might want to do some research to figure out where the car falls short.

How many RAM 1500 vehicles in Rowe, VA have no reported accidents or damage?

3020 out of 3481 for sale near Rowe, VA have no reported accidents or damage.

Is the RAM 1500 safe?

CarGurus experts gave the 2026 RAM 1500 a safety rating of 7/10.

What fuel types are available?

Biodiesel, Flex Fuel Vehicle, Gasoline engines are available.

  • 2026 RAM 1500 in Rowe VA

  • 2025 RAM 1500

  • 2024 RAM 1500

  • 2023 RAM 1500

  • 2022 RAM 1500

  • 2021 RAM 1500

  • Used RAM 1500 for Sale Under $10,000

  • Used RAM 1500 for Sale Under $15,000

  • Used RAM 1500 for Sale Under $20,000

  • Used RAM 1500 for Sale Under $25,000

  • Used RAM 1500 for Sale Under $30,000

  • Used RAM 1500 for Sale Under $40,000

  • Used White RAM 1500 for Sale

  • Used Blue RAM 1500 for Sale

  • Used Red RAM 1500 for Sale

  • Used Black RAM 1500 for Sale

  • Used Silver RAM 1500 for Sale

  • Used Gray RAM 1500 for Sale

  • RAM 1500 Big Horn in Rowe VA

  • RAM 1500 Laramie in Rowe VA

  • RAM 1500 Rebel in Rowe VA

  • RAM 1500 Limited in Rowe VA

  • RAM 1500 Lone Star/Big Horn in Rowe VA

  • RAM 1500 Tradesman in Rowe VA

  • RAM 1500 Sport in Rowe VA

  • RAM 1500 Classic SLT in Rowe VA

  • RAM 1500 SLT in Rowe VA

  • RAM 1500 Express in Rowe VA

  • Lifted RAM & Dodge trucks for sale in Rowe VA

  • Work Trucks for Sale in Rowe VA

  • Reliable Cars For Sale in Rowe VA

  • Best Pickup Trucks For Sale in Rowe VA

  • Used RAM 1500 for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • New RAM 1500 in Rowe VA

  • Certified Used RAM 1500 in Rowe VA

  • Dodge RAM 1500 in Rowe VA

  • RAM 1500 in Abingdon VA

  • RAM 1500 in Johnson City TN

  • RAM 1500 in Greeneville TN

  • RAM 1500 in Charleston WV

  • RAM 1500 in Blacksburg VA

  • RAM 1500 in Huntington WV

  • RAM 1500 in Morristown TN

  • RAM 1500 in Hickory NC

  • RAM 1500 in Asheville NC

  • All Used Cars

  • Manual Transmission Cars

  • Luxury Cars

  • Cars with Red Interior

  • Cheap Manual Cars

  • Hybrid Cars

  • Sports Cars

  • Electric SUVs

  • Cheap Trucks

  • Small Cars

  • Third Row SUVs

  • Three Quarter Ton Trucks

  • Lifted Trucks

  • Manual Transmission Trucks

  • Diesel Trucks

  • Hybrid SUVs

  • Dually Trucks

  • One Ton Trucks

  • Cheap SUVs

  • Lifted Ford Trucks

  • 4x4 Trucks

  • Work Trucks

  • AWD SUVs

  • Ford Trucks

  • Chevrolet Trucks

  • Toyota Trucks

  • Trucks Under $10,000

  • Cars Under $15,000

  • Sports Cars Under $20,000

  • Trucks Under $20,000

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Hatchbacks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Convertibles for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Vans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Coupes for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Wagons for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Tim Short Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram

  • Friendship Chrysler Jeep Dodge of Bristol

  • Tri-Cities Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram

  • Thornhill Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM

Connect with us
Download our app
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
  • Company
  • About CarGurus
  • Our team
  • Press
  • Investor relations
  • Price trends
  • Careers
  • Advertise with CarGurus
  • For dealers
  • Dealer signup
  • Dealer resources
  • Terms
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy policy
  • Interest-based ads
  • Security
  • Help
  • Help center
  • Contact us
Click for the BBB Business Review of this Auto Listing Service in Cambridge MA
    • United States (EN)
    • Estados Unidos (ES)
    • Canada (EN)
    • Canada (FR)
    • United Kingdom

© 2026 CarGurus, Inc., All Rights Reserved.