CarGurus Logo Homepage Link
  • Buy
    • Used cars
    • New cars
    • Certified pre-owned
    • Start your purchase online
    • Dealerships near me
  • Sell
    • Sell my car
    • Car values
    • Sell my car FAQs
  • Finance
    • Prequalify for financing
    • How does it work?
    • Financing FAQs
  • Research
    • Test drive reviews
    • Price trends
    • Tips & advice
    • Electric cars
    • Compare cars
  • Discover
    The latest way to shop:
    smarter research, better
    listings.
  • Saved cars & searches
  • Sign in / Register
    • My account
    • Saved searches
    • Saved cars
    • Recommended cars
    • Browsing history
    • Financing dashboard
      • United States (EN)
      • Estados Unidos (ES)
      • Canada (EN)
      • Canada (FR)
      • United Kingdom

Used Nissan Altima for Sale near Georgetown, TN

546 results
Georgetown, TN
2024 Nissan Altima 2.5 SV AWD Nissan of Marietta

2024 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV AWD

59,946 miles

$19,999

Good Deal
Marietta, GA
98 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray (Gun Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
59,946
Stock number:
RN337250
VIN:
1N4BL4DW2RN337250

Sponsored

2019 Nissan Altima 2.5 S FWD

2019 Nissan Altima

2.5 S FWD

66,066 miles

$16,355

Fair Deal
Knoxville, TN
73 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Glacier White Qak
Combined gas mileage:
33 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal G)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
66,066
Stock number:
R7560A
VIN:
1N4BL4BV7KC216645

Sponsored

2010 Nissan Altima 2.5 S

2010 Nissan Altima

2.5 S

144,453 miles

$4,487

Good Deal
Chattanooga, TN
22 mi away
Year:
2010
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
175 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Brown (Beige)
Combined gas mileage:
27 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Beige)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
144,453
Stock number:
A1040T2
VIN:
1N4AL2APXAC139108

Sponsored

2024 Nissan Altima 2.5 SV FWD

2024 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV FWD

34,515 miles

$17,949

Great Deal
Alcoa, TN
65 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Brilliant Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
34,515
Stock number:
54267695
VIN:
1N4BL4DV8RN362032

2015 Nissan Altima 2.5 S

2015 Nissan Altima

2.5 S

116,017 miles

$11,998

Fair Deal
Store transfer to Chattanooga, TN
1,761 mi away • Price includes $1,399 shipping Price includes $1,399 shipping
Year:
2015
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
116,017
Stock number:
27964083
VIN:
1N4AL3AP9FC464930

2016 Nissan Altima 2.5 S

2016 Nissan Altima

2.5 S

119,002 miles

$7,495

Good Deal
Seymour, TN
81 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Beige)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
119,002
Stock number:
311049
VIN:
1N4AL3AP0GN311049

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV FWD

38,807 miles

$17,659

Great Deal
Alcoa, TN
65 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray (Gun Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
38,807
Stock number:
54810792
VIN:
1N4BL4DV4RN379751

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV FWD

62,328 miles

$17,385

Great Deal
McMinnville, TN
53 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Super Black
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Mileage:
62,328
Stock number:
P1292
VIN:
1N4BL4DVXRN306609

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 Nissan Altima

2.5 S

111,997 miles

$8,990

Good Deal
Knoxville, TN
75 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Beige)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
111,997
Stock number:
12N11V252
VIN:
1N4AL3AP9HN362910

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 Nissan Altima

2.0 SR FWD

73,876 miles

$15,995

Great Deal
Maryville, TN
65 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Gray (Gun Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
29 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Sport
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
73,876
Stock number:
M18833
VIN:
1N4AL4CV2LC155765

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV FWD

44,349 miles

$17,449

Great Deal
Alcoa, TN
65 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray (Gun Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
44,349
Stock number:
54801574
VIN:
1N4BL4DV8RN379882

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV AWD

14,431 miles

$20,711

Great Deal
Rockmart, GA
88 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Garnet Pearl Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
14,431
Stock number:
R5770
VIN:
1N4BL4DW5RN419960

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV FWD

40,146 miles

$16,498

Great Deal
Chattanooga, TN
22 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray (Gun Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
40,146
Stock number:
340384UL
VIN:
1N4BL4DV3NN340384

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV FWD

43,726 miles

$17,199

Great Deal
Alcoa, TN
65 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Brilliant Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
43,726
Stock number:
54118960
VIN:
1N4BL4DV2RN352936

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV AWD

34,915 miles

$20,347

Good Deal
Store transfer to Chattanooga, TN
733 mi away • Price includes $349 shipping Price includes $349 shipping
Year:
2022
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
34,915
Stock number:
28119249
VIN:
1N4BL4DW6NN353834

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 Nissan Altima

2.5 S FWD

66,649 miles

$13,999

Good Deal
Marietta, GA
94 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Glacier White
Combined gas mileage:
33 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
66,649
Stock number:
X208021
VIN:
1N4BL4BV6KC208021

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2015 Nissan Altima

2.5 S

118,504 miles

$8,998

Good Deal
Knoxville, TN
62 mi away
Year:
2015
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Cayenne Red
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
118,504
Stock number:
PT2477B
VIN:
1N4AL3AP1FC477140

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV FWD

62,590 miles

$15,985

Great Deal
Jefferson City, TN
99 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray (Gun Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
62,590
Stock number:
M784C
VIN:
1N4BL4DV6NN316032

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 Nissan Altima

2.5 SR FWD

132,038 miles

$10,971

Good Deal
Marietta, GA
97 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Brilliant Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
132,038
VIN:
1N4BL4CV3KC169113

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2010 Nissan Altima

2.5 S

161,965 miles

$5,538

Fair Deal
Dawsonville, GA
83 mi away
Year:
2010
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
175 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Winter Frost Pearl
Combined gas mileage:
27 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Blonde
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
161,965
Stock number:
558740
VIN:
1N4AL2AP4AN558740

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2013 Nissan Altima

2.5 SL

137,679 miles

$6,987

Fair Deal
Murfreesboro, TN
94 mi away
Year:
2013
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Metallic Slate
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
137,679
Stock number:
U250848B
VIN:
1N4AL3AP8DC159934

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV AWD

25,802 miles

$19,911

Great Deal
Rockmart, GA
88 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Super Black
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
25,802
Stock number:
R5764
VIN:
1N4BL4DWXRN417380

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 Nissan Altima

2.5 SR

151,641 miles

$9,527

Fair Deal
Manchester, TN
63 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
179 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray (Gun Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Sport Interior
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
151,641
Stock number:
N2784A
VIN:
1N4AL3AP6JC100912

Sponsored

  1. Home
  2. / Used Cars
  3. / Nissan Altima
  4. / Tennessee
  5. / Georgetown
Overview
Reviews
FAQs

CarGurus recommends the 2024 Nissan Altima

Picture of Nissan Altima

Summary

  • With 9,675 currently listed for sale on CarGurus and an average price of $20,787.20, 32.5% of 2024 Nissan Altimas for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
  • Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2024 Nissan Altima 5 / 5 stars and CarGurus experts gave it an 7 / 10.
  • 86.9% of 2024 Altima models on CarGurus are accident free.
  • The 2024 Nissan Altima features standard Safety Shield 360, ensuring comprehensive driver-assistance technology for enhanced peace of mind on the road.

Why it stands out

The 2024 Nissan Altima stands out in the midsize sedan market with its attractive starting price and a robust suite of standard safety features, including Safety Shield 360. Its unique offering of available all-wheel drive sets it apart from many competitors, providing enhanced traction and stability for drivers. Additionally, the upgraded touchscreen display on higher trims enhances the overall driving experience, making the Altima a compelling choice for those seeking both value and advanced technology in their vehicle.

Other model years to consider

The 2022 and 2020 Nissan Altima models are worth considering for their strong user satisfaction ratings, both achieving an impressive 4.9/5. The 2022 model, while priced slightly higher at an average of $18,886.95, offers a solid value proposition with a favorable percentage of good deals at 32%. Meanwhile, the 2020 Altima presents a more budget-friendly option at $15,564.55 and maintains high user satisfaction alongside competitive expert ratings, making it a great choice for those seeking reliability and value in their purchase.

Model years to approach with caution

When considering Nissan Altima model years, buyers should carefully evaluate pricing trends and user ratings, particularly for the 2018, 2007, and 2011 models. Despite the relatively higher average price of the 2018 model at $11,157.06, it has a notable percentage (72%) of listings categorized as not good or great deals. Similarly, both the 2007 and 2011 models exhibit lower ratings compared to other years, with 90% and 82% of their listings also falling into the not good/great deal category, indicating a reduced availability of favorable purchasing options.

These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from December 17, 2025, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.

4.4 Overall rating

(1,074 reviews)

Customers say

Overall, the Nissan Altima impresses drivers with its reliable performance, comfortable interiors, and commendable fuel economy. Owners appreciate the smooth ride, advanced safety features, and updated technology across various model years. However, some drivers have noted a desire for additional luxury details and experienced minor concerns about the CVT transmission's reliability. Despite these critiques, many feel the Altima offers great value for their money, making it a strong contender among midsize sedans.

AI generated from the text of customer reviews.

What people say

comfort fuel economy interior performance safety
Carey K
4.0
Reviewed a 2016 Nissan 2.5 SV on Jan 16, 2025

Great car. I like the safety features as well as the gas mileage. It handles well and a smooth ride.

Theron T
5.0
Reviewed a 2020 Nissan 2.5 S FWD on Mar 19, 2024

It’s a beautiful car. Drives smoothly. Has almost all the amenities needed for a great car!

Stephanie T
5.0
Reviewed a 2011 Nissan 3.5 SR on Dec 31, 2023

Amazing car! By far the best car I’ve had. It’s fast, reliable, and comfortable. The suspension enables this car to drive smoothly and without a worry!

Anonymous
5.0
Reviewed a 2024 Nissan 2.5 SV AWD on Dec 06, 2024

Im very happy with my Nissan Altima. I think is just the perfect car for me!

John R
5.0
Reviewed a 2019 Nissan Altima on Jun 09, 2024

Feels like a more expensive car. No jump from a stopped position. Smooth gain. Smooth stopping. Plenty of back seat passenger room. Huge trunk.

Nissan Altima FAQs

How much does the Nissan Altima cost in Georgetown, TN?

The average Nissan Altima costs about $17,276.61. The average price has decreased by -0.1% since last year. The 1219 for sale near Georgetown, TN on CarGurus, range from $2,525 to $32,471 in price.

Is the Nissan Altima a good car?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 Nissan Altima an overall rating of 5.8/10 and Nissan Altima owners have rated the vehicle a 4.4/5 stars on average. If a vehicle has both strong expert and owner reviews, you can feel confident in its quality. If either expert reviews, owner reviews, or both are spotty, you might want to do some research to figure out where the car falls short.

How many Nissan Altima vehicles in Georgetown, TN have no reported accidents or damage?

1219 out of 1219 for sale near Georgetown, TN have no reported accidents or damage.

Is the Nissan Altima safe?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 Nissan Altima a safety rating of 5/10.

What fuel types are available?

Gasoline engines are available.

  • 2026 Nissan Altima in Georgetown TN

  • 2025 Nissan Altima in Georgetown TN

  • 2024 Nissan Altima

  • 2023 Nissan Altima

  • 2022 Nissan Altima

  • 2021 Nissan Altima

  • Used Nissan Altima for Sale Under $10,000

  • Used Nissan Altima for Sale Under $15,000

  • Used Nissan Altima for Sale Under $20,000

  • Used Nissan Altima for Sale Under $25,000

  • Used Nissan Altima for Sale Under $30,000

  • Used Nissan Altima for Sale Under $40,000

  • Used White Nissan Altima for Sale

  • Used Blue Nissan Altima for Sale

  • Used Red Nissan Altima for Sale

  • Used Black Nissan Altima for Sale

  • Used Silver Nissan Altima for Sale

  • Used Gray Nissan Altima for Sale

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 SV FWD

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 SR FWD

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 S FWD

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 S

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 SV

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 SL FWD

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 SR AWD

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 SL

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 SV AWD

  • Nissan Altima 2.5

  • Nissan SUVs & Crossovers for Sale in Georgetown TN

  • Used Nissan Electric Cars for Sale

  • Used Nissan Altima for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • New Nissan Altima in Georgetown TN

  • Certified Used Nissan Altima in Georgetown TN

  • Pontiac G8 in Georgetown TN

  • Subaru Legacy in Georgetown TN

  • Chevrolet Malibu in Georgetown TN

  • Nissan Altima in Chattanooga TN

  • Nissan Altima in Dalton GA

  • Nissan Altima in Crossville TN

  • Nissan Altima in Cookeville TN

  • Nissan Altima in Rome GA

  • Nissan Altima in Knoxville TN

  • Nissan Altima in Canton GA

  • Nissan Altima in Murfreesboro TN

  • Nissan Altima in Gainesville GA

  • All Used Cars

  • Manual Transmission Cars

  • Luxury Cars

  • Cars with Red Interior

  • Cheap Manual Cars

  • Hybrid Cars

  • Sports Cars

  • Electric SUVs

  • Cheap Trucks

  • Small Cars

  • Third Row SUVs

  • Three Quarter Ton Trucks

  • Lifted Trucks

  • Manual Transmission Trucks

  • Diesel Trucks

  • Hybrid SUVs

  • Dually Trucks

  • One Ton Trucks

  • Cheap SUVs

  • Lifted Ford Trucks

  • 4x4 Trucks

  • Work Trucks

  • AWD SUVs

  • Ford Trucks

  • Chevrolet Trucks

  • Toyota Trucks

  • Trucks Under $10,000

  • Cars Under $15,000

  • Sports Cars Under $20,000

  • Trucks Under $20,000

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Hatchbacks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Convertibles for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Vans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Coupes for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Wagons for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Mountain View Nissan

  • Nissan of Cleveland

  • Nissan of Chattanooga East

Connect with us
Download our app
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
  • Company
  • About CarGurus
  • Our team
  • Press
  • Investor relations
  • Price trends
  • Careers
  • Advertise with CarGurus
  • For dealers
  • Dealer signup
  • Dealer resources
  • Terms
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy policy
  • Interest-based ads
  • Security
  • Help
  • Help center
  • Contact us
Click for the BBB Business Review of this Auto Listing Service in Cambridge MA
    • United States (EN)
    • Estados Unidos (ES)
    • Canada (EN)
    • Canada (FR)
    • United Kingdom

© 2025 CarGurus, Inc., All Rights Reserved.