CarGurus Logo Homepage Link
  • Buy
    • Used cars
    • New cars
    • Certified pre-owned
    • Start your purchase online
    • Dealerships near me
  • Sell
    • Sell my car
    • Car values
    • Sell my car FAQs
  • Finance
    • Prequalify for financing
    • How does it work?
    • Financing FAQs
  • Research
    • Test drive reviews
    • Price trends
    • Tips & advice
    • Electric cars
    • Compare cars
  • Discover
    The latest way to shop:
    smarter research, better
    listings.
  • Saved cars & searches
  • Sign in / Register
    • My account
    • Saved searches
    • Saved cars
    • Recommended cars
    • Browsing history
    • Financing dashboard
      • United States (EN)
      • Estados Unidos (ES)
      • Canada (EN)
      • Canada (FR)
      • United Kingdom

Used Nissan Altima for Sale near Chickasha, OK

249 results
Chickasha, OK
2024 Nissan Altima 2.5 SV FWD Cavender Ford of Oklahoma City

2024 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV FWD

20,608 miles

$21,903

Fair Deal
Oklahoma City, OK
39 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray (Gun Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
20,608
Stock number:
RN341332
VIN:
1N4BL4DV3RN341332

Sponsored

2024 Nissan Altima 2.5 SV FWD

2024 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV FWD

53,489 miles

$18,499

Good Deal
Oklahoma City, OK
46 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
53,489
Stock number:
7WB5QR
VIN:
1N4BL4DV3RN353822

Sponsored

2025 Nissan Altima 2.5 SV FWD

2025 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV FWD

27,357 miles

$19,583

Fair Deal
Warr Acres, OK
37 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
27,357
Stock number:
56904
VIN:
1N4BL4DVXSN348607

Sponsored

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2015 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV

107,470 miles

$12,147

Good Deal
Store transfer to Norman, OK
527 mi away • Price includes $149 shipping Price includes $149 shipping
Year:
2015
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Gray
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
107,470
Stock number:
25790422
VIN:
1N4AL3AP1FC270439

2019 Nissan Altima 2.5 Platinum AWD

2019 Nissan Altima

2.5 Platinum AWD

98,642 miles

$14,626

Great Deal
Oklahoma City, OK
46 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Super Black
Combined gas mileage:
30 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
98,642
Stock number:
PC070140
VIN:
1N4BL4FW0KN302726

2018 Nissan Altima 2.5 S

2018 Nissan Altima

2.5 S

132,361 miles

$9,988

Fair Deal
Norman, OK
28 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
179 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray (Gun Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
132,361
Stock number:
V260094A
VIN:
1N4AL3AP5JC291822

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Nissan Altima

2.5 S FWD

54,212 miles

$15,455

Great Deal
Oklahoma City, OK
46 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Brilliant Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
54,212
Stock number:
PN312379
VIN:
1N4BL4BV5PN312379

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2014 Nissan Altima

2.5 S

106,945 miles

$9,498

Great Deal
Certified Pre-Owned
Norman, OK
30 mi away
Year:
2014
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Cayenne Red Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Beige)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
106,945
Stock number:
TY229762A
VIN:
1N4AL3APXEN382546

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2015 Nissan Altima

2.5 S

109,294 miles

$12,147

Good Deal
Store transfer to Norman, OK
480 mi away • Price includes $149 shipping Price includes $149 shipping
Year:
2015
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Red
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
109,294
Stock number:
26524239
VIN:
1N4AL3AP4FC434542

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 Nissan Altima

2.5 SL

132,825 miles

$9,698

Good Deal
Certified Pre-Owned
Norman, OK
30 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Pearl White
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
132,825
Stock number:
P105685A
VIN:
1N4AL3AP4GC196340

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV FWD

107,766 miles

$12,995

Good Deal
Warr Acres, OK
37 mi away
Year:
2021
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
107,766
Stock number:
344495
VIN:
1N4BL4DV1MN344495

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 Nissan Altima

2.5 SR FWD

83,169 miles

$16,990

Fair Deal
Norman, OK
30 mi away
Year:
2021
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Brilliant Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Sport
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
83,169
Stock number:
N260561A
VIN:
1N4BL4CV7MN411912

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 Nissan Altima

2.5 SR

123,846 miles

$9,150

Great Deal
Oklahoma City, OK
37 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
179 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
123,846
Stock number:
10707
VIN:
1N4AL3AP1JC109064

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2012 Nissan Altima

2.5 SL

79,748 miles

$7,775

Good Deal
Oklahoma City, OK
37 mi away
Year:
2012
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
175 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
27 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
79,748
Stock number:
10704
VIN:
1N4AL2AP9CC143248

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Nissan Altima

2.5 SR FWD

17,777 miles

$23,172

Good Deal
Certified Pre-Owned
Oklahoma City, OK
39 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Pearl White Tricoat
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Sport
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
17,777
Stock number:
SLS1118201A
VIN:
1N4BL4CV7PN410148

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 Nissan Altima

2.5 SR

99,686 miles

$10,300

Good Deal
Oklahoma City, OK
37 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
99,686
Stock number:
10712
VIN:
1N4AL3AP5HN308620

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV

112,038 miles

$9,947

Fair Deal
Oklahoma City, OK
34 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Brilliant Silver Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
112,038
Stock number:
J260003B
VIN:
1N4AL3AP4GC132296

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 Nissan Altima

2.5 SL FWD

81,416 miles

$14,986

Good Deal
Oklahoma City, OK
40 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
33 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Mileage:
81,416
Stock number:
28345B
VIN:
1N4BL4EV8KC160890

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2025 Nissan Altima

2.5 S FWD

11,053 miles

$21,500

Good Deal
Certified Pre-Owned
Oklahoma City, OK
40 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Super Black Clearcoat
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Charcoal)
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
11,053
Stock number:
305722L
VIN:
1N4BL4BV0SN305722

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Nissan Altima

2.5 SR FWD

59,899 miles

$19,921

Good Deal
Oklahoma City, OK
39 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray (Gun Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Sport
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
59,899
Stock number:
RN333430
VIN:
1N4BL4CV5RN333430

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 Nissan Altima

2.5 SR FWD

72,978 miles

$13,988

Great Deal
Midwest City, OK
41 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Super Black Clearcoat
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Sport
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
72,978
Stock number:
34874T
VIN:
1N4BL4CV6LC270986

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2015 Nissan Altima

2.5 S

86,881 miles

$13,147

Fair Deal
Store transfer to Norman, OK
527 mi away • Price includes $149 shipping Price includes $149 shipping
Year:
2015
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
182 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (TAN)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
86,881
Stock number:
27706312
VIN:
1N4AL3AP9FC206715

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Nissan Altima

2.5 SV FWD

52,035 miles

$18,499

Good Deal
Oklahoma City, OK
46 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Nissan
Model:
Altima
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
188 hp 2.5L I4
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
32 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Continuously Variable Transmission
Mileage:
52,035
Stock number:
8FQVNV
VIN:
1N4BL4DV2RN319242

Sponsored

  1. Home
  2. / Used Cars
  3. / Nissan Altima
  4. / Oklahoma
  5. / Chickasha
Overview
Reviews
FAQs

CarGurus recommends the 2024 Nissan Altima

Picture of Nissan Altima ## Summary - With 9,365 currently listed for sale on CarGurus and an **average price of $19,774.00**, 24.5% of 2024 Nissan Altimas for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals. - **Favorably reviewed:** Owners rated the 2024 Nissan Altima 5 / 5 stars. - **90.7% of 2024 Altima models on CarGurus are accident free**. - The 2024 Nissan Altima offers spacious interiors, advanced safety features, and impressive fuel efficiency. ## Why it stands out The 2024 Nissan Altima is an attractive option for buyers seeking a well-rounded midsize sedan. It combines sleek styling with practicality, making it a competitive choice among its peers. Owners appreciate the Altima's reliable performance and comfortable ride, enhanced by advanced safety features like automatic emergency braking and radar-based blind-spot monitoring, giving it a strong reputation for safety. Additionally, the availability of all-wheel drive is a notable advantage in its class, which not all competitors offer. The Altima’s value proposition is strong, as it retains many features and modern technology while remaining competitively priced compared to rivals like the Honda Accord and Toyota Camry. ## Other model years to consider - **[2023 Nissan Altima](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2023-Nissan-Altima-c32350)** - Average price: $19,676.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 36.8% - User rating: 4.9 / 5 - Total listings: 9,167 - **[2022 Nissan Altima](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2022-Nissan-Altima-c32054)** - Average price: $18,191.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 33.3% - User rating: 4.91 / 5 - Total listings: 5,609 - **[2019 Nissan Altima](https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/l-Used-2019-Nissan-Altima-c27603)** - Average price: $13,976.00 - Good/great deal percentage: 30.4% - User rating: 4.75 / 5 - Total listings: 2,692 These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from March 2, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.

4.4 Overall rating

(1,074 reviews)

Customers say

Overall, the Nissan Altima impresses drivers with its reliable performance, comfortable interiors, and commendable fuel economy. Owners appreciate the smooth ride, advanced safety features, and updated technology across various model years. However, some drivers have noted a desire for additional luxury details and experienced minor concerns about the CVT transmission's reliability. Despite these critiques, many feel the Altima offers great value for their money, making it a strong contender among midsize sedans.

AI generated from the text of customer reviews.

What people say

comfort fuel economy interior performance safety
Carey K
4.0
Reviewed a 2016 Nissan 2.5 SV on Jan 16, 2025

Great car. I like the safety features as well as the gas mileage. It handles well and a smooth ride.

Theron T
5.0
Reviewed a 2020 Nissan 2.5 S FWD on Mar 19, 2024

It’s a beautiful car. Drives smoothly. Has almost all the amenities needed for a great car!

Anonymous
5.0
Reviewed a 2024 Nissan 2.5 SV AWD on Dec 06, 2024

Im very happy with my Nissan Altima. I think is just the perfect car for me!

John R
5.0
Reviewed a 2019 Nissan Altima on Jun 09, 2024

Feels like a more expensive car. No jump from a stopped position. Smooth gain. Smooth stopping. Plenty of back seat passenger room. Huge trunk.

Israel L
5.0
Reviewed a 2016 Nissan Altima on Mar 27, 2024

Loving the car. I looked around and this was the best value I could find. No missing anything, love the way it is. Comparison would be a Honda accord.. Close to it in my book

Nissan Altima FAQs

How much does the Nissan Altima cost in Chickasha, OK?

The average Nissan Altima costs about $17,514.36. The average price has increased by 1.6% since last year. The 247 for sale near Chickasha, OK on CarGurus, range from $3,911 to $27,998 in price.

Is the Nissan Altima a good car?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 Nissan Altima an overall rating of 5.8/10 and Nissan Altima owners have rated the vehicle a 4.4/5 stars on average. If a vehicle has both strong expert and owner reviews, you can feel confident in its quality. If either expert reviews, owner reviews, or both are spotty, you might want to do some research to figure out where the car falls short.

How many Nissan Altima vehicles in Chickasha, OK have no reported accidents or damage?

247 out of 247 for sale near Chickasha, OK have no reported accidents or damage.

Is the Nissan Altima safe?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 Nissan Altima a safety rating of 5/10.

What fuel types are available?

Gasoline engines are available.

  • 2026 Nissan Altima in Chickasha OK

  • 2025 Nissan Altima in Chickasha OK

  • 2024 Nissan Altima

  • 2023 Nissan Altima

  • 2022 Nissan Altima

  • 2021 Nissan Altima

  • Used Nissan Altima for Sale Under $10,000 Near Chickasha

  • Used Nissan Altima for Sale Under $15,000 Near Chickasha

  • Used Nissan Altima for Sale Under $20,000 Near Chickasha

  • Used Nissan Altima for Sale Under $25,000 Near Chickasha

  • Used Nissan Altima for Sale Under $30,000 Near Chickasha

  • Used Nissan Altima for Sale Under $40,000 Near Chickasha

  • Used White Nissan Altima for Sale

  • Used Blue Nissan Altima for Sale

  • Used Red Nissan Altima for Sale

  • Used Black Nissan Altima for Sale

  • Used Silver Nissan Altima for Sale

  • Used Gray Nissan Altima for Sale

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 SV FWD

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 SR FWD

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 S FWD

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 S

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 SV

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 SL

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 SR AWD

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 SL FWD

  • Nissan Altima 2.5 SV AWD

  • Nissan Altima 2.5

  • Nissan SUVs & Crossovers for Sale in Chickasha OK

  • Used Nissan Electric Cars for Sale

  • Used Nissan Altima for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • New Nissan Altima in Chickasha OK

  • Certified Used Nissan Altima in Chickasha OK

  • Pontiac G8 in Chickasha OK

  • Subaru Legacy in Chickasha OK

  • Chevrolet Malibu in Chickasha OK

  • Nissan Altima in Lawton OK

  • Nissan Altima in Oklahoma City OK

  • Nissan Altima in Ardmore OK

  • Nissan Altima in Wichita Falls TX

  • Nissan Altima in Stillwater OK

  • Nissan Altima in Enid OK

  • Nissan Altima in Ponca City OK

  • Nissan Altima in Tulsa OK

  • Nissan Altima in Denton TX

  • All Used Cars

  • Manual Transmission Cars

  • Luxury Cars

  • Cars with Red Interior

  • Cheap Manual Cars

  • Hybrid Cars

  • Sports Cars

  • Electric SUVs

  • Cheap Trucks

  • Small Cars

  • Third Row SUVs

  • Three Quarter Ton Trucks

  • Lifted Trucks

  • Manual Transmission Trucks

  • Diesel Trucks

  • Hybrid SUVs

  • Dually Trucks

  • One Ton Trucks

  • Cheap SUVs

  • Lifted Ford Trucks

  • 4x4 Trucks

  • Work Trucks

  • AWD SUVs

  • Ford Trucks

  • Chevrolet Trucks

  • Toyota Trucks

  • Trucks Under $10,000

  • Cars Under $15,000

  • Sports Cars Under $20,000

  • Trucks Under $20,000

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Hatchbacks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Convertibles for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Vans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Coupes for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Wagons for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Cavender Subaru of Norman

  • Bob Moore Nissan of Norman

  • Orr Nissan East

  • Bob Howard Nissan

Connect with us
Download our app
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
  • Company
  • About CarGurus
  • Our team
  • Press
  • Investor relations
  • Price trends
  • Careers
  • Advertise with CarGurus
  • For dealers
  • Dealer signup
  • Dealer resources
  • Terms
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy policy
  • Interest-based ads
  • Security
  • Help
  • Help center
  • Contact us
Click for the BBB Business Review of this Auto Listing Service in Cambridge MA
    • United States (EN)
    • Estados Unidos (ES)
    • Canada (EN)
    • Canada (FR)
    • United Kingdom

© 2026 CarGurus, Inc., All Rights Reserved.