CarGurus Logo Homepage Link
  • Buy
    • Used cars
    • New cars
    • Certified pre-owned
    • Start your purchase online
    • Dealerships near me
  • Sell
    • Sell my car
    • Sell my car FAQs
  • Finance
    • Prequalify for financing
    • How does it work?
    • Financing FAQs
  • Research
    • Test drive reviews
    • Price trends
    • Tips & advice
    • Electric cars
    • Compare cars
  • Discover
    The latest way to shop:
    smarter research, better
    listings.
  • Saved cars & searches
  • Sign in / Register
    • My account
    • Saved searches
    • Saved cars
    • Recommended cars
    • Browsing history
    • Financing dashboard
      • United States (EN)
      • Estados Unidos (ES)
      • Canada (EN)
      • Canada (FR)
      • United Kingdom

Used Ford Explorer for Sale near Waco, TX

659 results
Waco, TX
2022 Ford Explorer Limited RWD South Dallas Mitsubishi

2022 Ford Explorer

Limited RWD

70,865 miles

$24,834

Fair Deal
Dallas, TX
81 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
Oxford White
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Ebony)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
70,865
Stock number:
A94612
VIN:
1FMSK7FH0NGA94612

Sponsored

2023 Ford Explorer XLT RWD

2023 Ford Explorer

XLT RWD

66,021 miles

$25,999

Fair Deal
Killeen, TX
48 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (BEIGE)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
66,021
Stock number:
14021
VIN:
1FMSK7DHXPGB17674

Sponsored

2021 Ford Explorer ST AWD

2021 Ford Explorer

ST AWD

87,046 miles

$28,966

Fair Deal
Kaufman, TX
86 mi away
Year:
2021
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
3L V6
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
21 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Ebony With Light Slate Uppers)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
87,046
Stock number:
GA46050A
VIN:
1FM5K8GC2MGA46050

Sponsored

2017 Ford Explorer Base

2017 Ford Explorer

Base

116,419 miles

$9,495

Great Deal
Burleson, TX
69 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
20 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Beige)
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
116,419
Stock number:
A93090
VIN:
1FM5K7B83HGA93090

2020 Ford Explorer Platinum AWD

2020 Ford Explorer

Platinum AWD

66,706 miles

$25,277

Great Deal
Corsicana, TX
56 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
3L V6
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
21 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Ebony With Light Slate Uppers)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
66,706
Stock number:
718525A
VIN:
1FM5K8HC3LGA44336

2018 Ford Explorer Limited

2018 Ford Explorer

Limited

99,366 miles

$15,500

Great Deal
Marble Falls, TX
93 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
Shadow Black
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Medium Stone
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
99,366
Stock number:
FL903A
VIN:
1FM5K7FH5JGC27114

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 Ford Explorer

Police Interceptor Utility AWD

96,335 miles

$9,995

Good Deal
Belton, TX
40 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
304 hp 3.7L V6
Exterior color:
Black
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Mileage:
96,335
Stock number:
S18-FO572
VIN:
1FM5K8AR2JGA71572

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 Ford Explorer

Sport AWD

106,084 miles

$16,997

Fair Deal
Hillsboro, TX
32 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
365 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
White Platinum
Combined gas mileage:
19 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Ebony Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
106,084
Stock number:
C1066A
VIN:
1FM5K8GT5HGC31800

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 Ford Explorer

Base

115,075 miles

$10,995

Good Deal
McGregor, TX
17 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
Oxford White
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Medium Light Camel
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
115,075
Stock number:
GE28737T
VIN:
1FM5K7BH5HGE28737

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 Ford Explorer

Sport AWD

123,285 miles

$14,500

Great Deal
Austin, TX
90 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
365 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
19 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Ebony Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
123,285
Stock number:
UP08229
VIN:
1FM5K8GT3KGB38426

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 Ford Explorer

XLT AWD

91,372 miles

$13,500

Good Deal
Grapevine, TX
94 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
White Platinum Clearcoat Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
19 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Ebony Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
91,372
Stock number:
T3700795A
VIN:
1FM5K8D88HGD87944

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Ford Explorer

Limited AWD

29,968 miles

$32,297

Fair Deal
Store transfer to Killeen, TX
1,316 mi away • Price includes $1,299 shipping Price includes $1,299 shipping
Year:
2023
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
29,968
Stock number:
28131775
VIN:
1FMSK8FH3PGB40006

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2014 Ford Explorer

Limited 4WD

114,954 miles

$10,990

Good Deal
Austin, TX
88 mi away
Year:
2014
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
20 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
114,954
Stock number:
16743
VIN:
1FM5K8F85EGA70535

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2015 Ford Explorer

XLT

137,015 miles

$9,990

Fair Deal
Austin, TX
88 mi away
Year:
2015
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
20 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
137,015
Stock number:
16738
VIN:
1FM5K7D88FGA64274

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 Ford Explorer

XLT 4WD

95,998 miles

$12,795

Good Deal
Killeen, TX
47 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Ingot Silver
Combined gas mileage:
19 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
95,998
Stock number:
26671
VIN:
1FM5K8D80GGB58401

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 Ford Explorer

XLT

98,899 miles

$13,495

Great Deal
Georgetown, TX
73 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Ebony Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
98,899
Stock number:
G5047B
VIN:
1FM5K7DH9KGB53362

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 Ford Explorer

XLT

91,641 miles

$13,999

Fair Deal
Hudson Oaks, TX
91 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
20 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Beige)
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
91,641
Stock number:
VGGD25478
VIN:
1FM5K7D82GGD25478

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 Ford Explorer

Limited

139,360 miles

$10,991

Fair Deal
Austin, TX
87 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Gray (Magnetic Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
20 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Ebony Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
139,360
Stock number:
GGA76993
VIN:
1FM5K7F83GGA76993

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2024 Ford Explorer

ST AWD

6,608 miles

$46,692

Good Deal
Dallas, TX
90 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
3L V6
Exterior color:
Star White Metallic Tri-Coat
Combined gas mileage:
21 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Ebony)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
6,608
Stock number:
RGA58843
VIN:
1FM5K8GCXRGA58843

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 Ford Explorer

Limited AWD

36,947 miles

$29,399

Great Deal
Irving, TX
90 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
Oxford White
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black (Ebony)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
36,947
Stock number:
54096265
VIN:
1FMSK8FH7PGB67886

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 Ford Explorer

Limited AWD

91,936 miles

$18,450

Good Deal
Grapevine, TX
97 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
290 hp 3.5L V6
Exterior color:
Gray (Magnetic)
Combined gas mileage:
19 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Ebony Black
Transmission:
6-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
91,936
Stock number:
KGA46258
VIN:
1FM5K8F81KGA46258

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2025 Ford Explorer

ST AWD

8,271 miles

$48,565

Great Deal
Palestine, TX
89 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
400 hp 3L V6
Exterior color:
Carbonized Gray Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
21 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Onyx
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
8,271
Stock number:
PU2404
VIN:
1FMWK8GC7SGB14490

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 Ford Explorer

Limited

116,784 miles

$14,987

Fair Deal
Grand Prairie, TX
78 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
Ford
Model:
Explorer
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive
Engine:
2.3L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
116,784
Stock number:
YJGB31824
VIN:
1FM5K7FH5JGB31824

Sponsored

  1. Home
  2. / Used Cars
  3. / Ford Explorer
  4. / Texas
  5. / Waco
Overview
Reviews
FAQs

CarGurus recommends the 2021 Ford Explorer

Picture of Ford Explorer

Summary

  • With 9,565 currently listed for sale on CarGurus and an average price of $25,947.60, 33.8% of 2021 Ford Explorers for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
  • Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2021 Ford Explorer 4.8 / 5 stars and CarGurus experts gave it an 7.5 / 10.
  • 82.9% of 2021 Explorer models on CarGurus are accident free.
  • The 2021 Ford Explorer featured a powerful 2.3L EcoBoost engine, delivering impressive performance and efficiency for a midsize SUV.

Why it stands out

The Ford Explorer stands out in the midsize SUV segment thanks to its spacious three-row seating, robust engine options, and advanced safety features. Its rear-wheel drive platform enhances handling dynamics, making it a more engaging drive compared to many competitors. Additionally, the availability of a hybrid variant underscores its versatility in catering to both performance enthusiasts and those seeking improved fuel efficiency.

Other model years to consider

For those considering a Ford Explorer, the 2022 and 2023 model years stand out as solid choices. With average prices of approximately $30,603 and $33,156 respectively, both models offer high user ratings of 4.7 and 4.8 out of 5, alongside a strong availability of good deals at around 34%. Additionally, the 2019 model year provides an appealing option with an average price of about $18,018 and a user rating of 4.5 out of 5, making it a moderately suitable alternative for budget-conscious buyers.

Model years to approach with caution

Approaching the Ford Explorer model years from 2000 to 2009 warrants caution due to user feedback patterns and market positioning. While several models like the 2007 and 2008 have respectable user ratings, a significant percentage of listings are categorized as not good or great deals, suggesting potential overpricing or underlying issues. Additionally, the mixed expert ratings for some years indicate variability in performance and reliability, which may impact long-term value considerations for buyers.

These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from December 3, 2025, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.

4.3 Overall rating

(1,353 reviews)

Customers say

The Ford Explorer has consistently impressed owners across its model years for its spacious interior, comfort, and strong performance, making it a top choice for families and those needing versatility in an SUV. Many drivers appreciate the powerful engine options, high-tech features, and ample cargo space. However, concerns about fuel economy, handling on certain models, and specific comfort issues have been commonly noted. Overall, the Explorer stands out for its reliability and practicality, though some drivers wish for improvements in gas mileage and additional features.

AI generated from the text of customer reviews.

What people say

cargo space comfort fuel economy interior performance
Anonymous
5.0
Reviewed a 2023 Ford Explorer on Jun 11, 2024

The 2023 Ford Explorer continues to impress with its blend of performance, comfort, and versatility, making it a standout choice in the midsize SUV market.

Joy S
5.0
Reviewed a 2021 Ford Explorer on Jun 29, 2024

I love this suv. Its comfortable, stylish, and the perfect size for a family!

Sally S
5.0
Reviewed a 2022 Ford Explorer on Nov 21, 2024

The heated & cooling seats are fantastic. I havent tried out all of the features yet, but I am looking forward to figuring them all out. The drive is smooth and quite. Seats are comfortable, the third row fold down easily and add so much more room for a giant Sams Club or Costco run. I feel that I got a fantastic deal for the cost and the mileage on the vehicle. I was looking at the Toyota Highlander, GMC Acadia and Jeep Cherokee, but choose the Ford Explorer for all the reasons listed above.

Me j
5.0
Reviewed a 2023 Ford Explorer on Sep 02, 2024

I absolutely love my new explorer king ranch!! It has all the bells and whistles and then some, if I could have asked for anything else it would be a bench seat in the back. But it has third row seating so it has buckets in the back.

Shane H
5.0
Reviewed a 2021 Ford Explorer on Jul 22, 2024

This car had everything I was looking for, and I am even finding more features now that I own it

Ford Explorer FAQs

How much does the Ford Explorer cost in Waco, TX?

The average Ford Explorer costs about $25,294.00. The average price has decreased by -4.7% since last year. The 1114 for sale near Waco, TX on CarGurus, range from $2,999 to $52,498 in price.

Is the Ford Explorer a good car?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 Ford Explorer an overall rating of 8/10 and Ford Explorer owners have rated the vehicle a 4.2/5 stars on average. If a vehicle has both strong expert and owner reviews, you can feel confident in its quality. If either expert reviews, owner reviews, or both are spotty, you might want to do some research to figure out where the car falls short.

How many Ford Explorer vehicles in Waco, TX have no reported accidents or damage?

1114 out of 1114 for sale near Waco, TX have no reported accidents or damage.

Is the Ford Explorer safe?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 Ford Explorer a safety rating of 9/10.

What fuel types are available?

Flex Fuel Vehicle, Gasoline engines are available.

  • 2026 Ford Explorer in Waco TX

  • 2025 Ford Explorer in Waco TX

  • 2024 Ford Explorer in Waco TX

  • 2023 Ford Explorer

  • 2022 Ford Explorer

  • 2021 Ford Explorer in Waco TX

  • Used Ford Explorer for Sale Under $10,000

  • Used Ford Explorer for Sale Under $15,000

  • Used Ford Explorer for Sale Under $20,000

  • Used Ford Explorer for Sale Under $25,000

  • Used Ford Explorer for Sale Under $30,000

  • Used Ford Explorer for Sale Under $40,000

  • Used White Ford Explorer for Sale

  • Used Blue Ford Explorer for Sale

  • Used Red Ford Explorer for Sale

  • Used Black Ford Explorer for Sale

  • Used Silver Ford Explorer for Sale

  • Used Gray Ford Explorer for Sale

  • Ford Explorer XLT AWD

  • Ford Explorer ST AWD

  • Ford Explorer Limited AWD

  • Ford Explorer XLT RWD

  • Ford Explorer XLT

  • Ford Explorer Platinum AWD

  • Ford Explorer XLT 4WD

  • Ford Explorer Limited RWD

  • Ford Explorer Limited

  • Ford Explorer ST-Line AWD

  • OBS 1990s-era Chevy and Ford Trucks for Sale in Waco TX

  • OBS (1987 - 1997) Ford Trucks for Sale in Waco TX

  • Ford Trucks for Sale in Waco TX

  • Classic Muscle Cars for Sale in Waco TX

  • Ford Flex Fuel Vehicles for Sale in Waco TX

  • Cheap Muscle Cars for Sale in Waco TX

  • Ford SUVs & Crossovers for Sale in Waco TX

  • Classic Ford Trucks for Sale in Waco TX

  • Best Used SUVs For Sale in Waco TX

  • Ford Powerstroke Diesel Trucks for Sale in Waco TX

  • Used Ford Explorer for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage

  • New Ford Explorer in Waco TX

  • Certified Used Ford Explorer in Waco TX

  • Honda Pilot in Waco TX

  • Chevrolet Trailblazer in Waco TX

  • Nissan Pathfinder in Waco TX

  • Ford Explorer in Killeen TX

  • Ford Explorer in Corsicana TX

  • Ford Explorer in Georgetown TX

  • Ford Explorer in Bryan TX

  • Ford Explorer in Fort Worth TX

  • Ford Explorer in Dallas TX

  • Ford Explorer in Palestine TX

  • Ford Explorer in Weatherford TX

  • Ford Explorer in Austin TX

  • All Used Cars

  • Manual Transmission Cars

  • Luxury Cars

  • Cars with Red Interior

  • Cheap Manual Cars

  • Hybrid Cars

  • Sports Cars

  • Electric SUVs

  • Cheap Trucks

  • Small Cars

  • Third Row SUVs

  • Three Quarter Ton Trucks

  • Lifted Trucks

  • Manual Transmission Trucks

  • Diesel Trucks

  • Hybrid SUVs

  • Dually Trucks

  • One Ton Trucks

  • Cheap SUVs

  • Lifted Ford Trucks

  • 4x4 Trucks

  • Work Trucks

  • AWD SUVs

  • Ford Trucks

  • Chevrolet Trucks

  • Toyota Trucks

  • Trucks Under $10,000

  • Cars Under $15,000

  • Sports Cars Under $20,000

  • Trucks Under $20,000

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Hatchbacks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Convertibles for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Vans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Coupes for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Wagons for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Stanley Ford McGregor

Connect with us
Download our app
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
  • Company
  • About CarGurus
  • Our team
  • Press
  • Investor relations
  • Price trends
  • Careers
  • Advertise with CarGurus
  • For dealers
  • Dealer signup
  • Dealer resources
  • Terms
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy policy
  • Interest-based ads
  • Security
  • Help
  • Help center
  • Contact us
Click for the BBB Business Review of this Auto Listing Service in Cambridge MA
    • United States (EN)
    • Estados Unidos (ES)
    • Canada (EN)
    • Canada (FR)
    • United Kingdom

© 2025 CarGurus, Inc., All Rights Reserved.