CarGurus Logo Homepage Link
  • Buy
    • Used cars
    • New cars
    • Certified pre-owned
    • Start your purchase online
    • Dealerships near me
  • Sell
    • Sell my car
    • Car values
    • Sell my car FAQs
  • Finance
    • Prequalify for financing
    • How does it work?
    • Financing FAQs
  • Research
    • Test drive reviews
    • Price trends
    • Tips & advice
    • Electric cars
    • Compare cars
  • Discover
    The latest way to shop:
    smarter research, better
    listings.
  • Saved cars & searches
  • Sign in / Register
    • My account
    • Saved searches
    • Saved cars
    • Recommended cars
    • Browsing history
    • Financing dashboard
      • United States (EN)
      • Estados Unidos (ES)
      • Canada (EN)
      • Canada (FR)
      • United Kingdom

Used BMW X3 for Sale near Mill Neck, NY

803 results
Mill Neck, NY
2024 BMW X3 xDrive30i AWD Maserati & Alfa Romeo of Englewood Cliffs

2024 BMW X3

xDrive30i AWD

2,195 miles

$41,721

Good Deal
Englewood Cliffs, NJ
21 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Mineral White Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Cognac
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
2,195
Stock number:
12419U
VIN:
WBX57DP02RN309115

Sponsored

2021 BMW X3 xDrive30i AWD

2021 BMW X3

xDrive30i AWD

67,944 miles

$20,990

Great Deal
Nanuet, NY
27 mi away
Year:
2021
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Blue Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
26 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Canberra Beige/Black)
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
67,944
Stock number:
CE77742A
VIN:
5UXTY5C02M9E77742

Sponsored

2024 BMW X3 xDrive30i AWD

2024 BMW X3

xDrive30i AWD

44,060 miles

$24,200

Great Deal
East Meadow, NY
12 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
44,060
Stock number:
11567D
VIN:
5UX53DP04R9U21849

Sponsored

2024 BMW X3 sDrive30i RWD

2024 BMW X3

sDrive30i RWD

40,291 miles

$24,700

Great Deal
Rahway, NJ
43 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Alpine White
Combined gas mileage:
26 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
40,291
Stock number:
R9U98732
VIN:
5UX43DP00R9U98732

2023 BMW X3 xDrive30i AWD

2023 BMW X3

xDrive30i AWD

30,875 miles

$34,196

Great Deal
North Plainfield, NJ
49 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Alpine White
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Tacora Red
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
30,875
Stock number:
NP87399A
VIN:
5UX53DP02P9P87399

2025 BMW X3 30 xDrive

2025 BMW X3

30 xDrive

10,286 miles

$43,989

Great Deal
Edison, NJ
47 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
255 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Alpine White
Combined gas mileage:
30 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
10,286
Stock number:
E260035A
VIN:
5UX53GP00S9Y16201

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 BMW X3

M40i AWD

34,699 miles

$39,250

Great Deal
Yonkers, NY
16 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
382 hp 3L I6
Exterior color:
Alpine White
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Cognac
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
34,699
Stock number:
K26917-T
VIN:
5UX83DP07N9K26917

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 BMW X3

M40i AWD

64,986 miles

$26,089

Great Deal
Little Ferry, NJ
25 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
355 hp 3L I6
Exterior color:
Phytonic Blue Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black w/Blue
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
64,986
Stock number:
r73951
VIN:
5UXTS3C56KLR73951

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2014 BMW X3

xDrive35i AWD

100,308 miles

$8,995

Great Deal
Newark, NJ
32 mi away
Year:
2014
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
300 hp 3L I6
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
22 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
100,308
Stock number:
E75731N
VIN:
5UXWX7C52E0E75731

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 BMW X3

xDrive28i AWD

71,000 miles

$12,595

Great Deal
Yonkers, NY
16 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
240 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Space Gray Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
71,000
Stock number:
KY2387A
VIN:
5UXWX9C34H0T15944

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 BMW X3

xDrive30i AWD

25,468 miles

$30,000

Good Deal
White Plains, NY
17 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Alpine White
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
25,468
Stock number:
1682T
VIN:
WBX57DP0XNN184519

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 BMW X3

xDrive30i AWD

21,664 miles

$31,990

Fair Deal
Ridgefield, CT
31 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Alpine White
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
21,664
Stock number:
BK4840
VIN:
5UX53DP01N9N03712

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 BMW X3

xDrive35i AWD

104,231 miles

$10,995

Good Deal
Keyport, NJ
47 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
300 hp 3L I6
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
22 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
104,231
Stock number:
1122
VIN:
5UXWX7C51H0U41393

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 BMW X3

xDrive28i AWD

83,716 miles

$12,353

Great Deal
Stratford, CT
31 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
240 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Mocha
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
83,716
Stock number:
109269
VIN:
5UXWX9C56H0T14344

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 BMW X3

xDrive30i AWD

41,603 miles

$26,989

Great Deal
Brookfield, CT
41 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Mineral White Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Tacora Red
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
41,603
Stock number:
Z4068
VIN:
5UX53DP06N9N22207

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 BMW X3

xDrive28i AWD

94,270 miles

$11,447

Good Deal
Huntington, NY
10 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
240 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Alpine White
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Beige/Black)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
94,270
Stock number:
W14400
VIN:
5UXWX9C38H0W79798

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 BMW X3

xDrive30i AWD

28,904 miles

$30,490

Great Deal
Valley Stream, NY
17 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Black Sapphire Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Cognac
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
28,904
Stock number:
6661
VIN:
5UX53DP09N9N36635

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 BMW X3

xDrive28i AWD

59,549 miles

$14,248

Good Deal
Levittown, NY
11 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
240 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Alpine White
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
59,549
Stock number:
U14841
VIN:
5UXWX9C51G0D91852

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 BMW X3

xDrive28i AWD

52,342 miles

$14,599

Good Deal
Jamaica, NY
18 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
240 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
52,342
Stock number:
EU2150A
VIN:
5UXWX9C5XG0D72765

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 BMW X3

xDrive30i AWD

55,817 miles

$20,990

Great Deal
Nanuet, NY
27 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Jet Black
Combined gas mileage:
26 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
55,817
Stock number:
CB25558A
VIN:
5UXTY5C05L9B25558

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 BMW X3

xDrive30i AWD

59,191 miles

$19,989

Good Deal
Brookfield, CT
41 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Gray (Dark Graphite Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
25 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black W/Contrast
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
59,191
Stock number:
Z4089
VIN:
5UXTR9C54KLD98573

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 BMW X3

xDrive35i AWD

40,276 miles

$16,799

Good Deal
Jamaica, NY
18 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
300 hp 3L I6
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
23 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
40,276
Stock number:
EU2151A
VIN:
5UXWX7C59G0K36533

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 BMW X3

xDrive30i AWD

19,275 miles

$30,995

Good Deal
Amityville, NY
15 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
BMW
Model:
X3
Body type:
SUV / Crossover
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Alpine White
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
19,275
Stock number:
U0069
VIN:
WBX57DP07NN172635

Sponsored

  1. Home
  2. / Used Cars
  3. / BMW X3
  4. / New York
  5. / Mill Neck
Overview
Reviews
FAQs

CarGurus recommends the 2022 BMW X3

Picture of BMW X3

Summary

  • With 3,438 currently listed for sale on CarGurus and an average price of $31,265.20, 37.7% of 2022 BMW X3s for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
  • Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2022 BMW X3 4.8 / 5 stars and CarGurus experts gave it an 7.8 / 10.
  • 87.1% of 2022 X3 models on CarGurus are accident free.
  • The 2022 BMW X3 delivered a sporty driving experience, blending luxury with engaging handling that appealed to driving enthusiasts.

Why it stands out

The BMW X3 stands out as a luxury compact SUV thanks to its exceptional blend of sporty handling and practicality, making it feel more like a performance car than a typical SUV. Its interior is crafted with high-quality materials and advanced technology, including the latest iDrive infotainment system, enhancing both comfort and connectivity. With a range of powerful engines available and an engaging driving experience, the X3 remains a strong contender against rivals while offering the prestige associated with the BMW brand.

Other model years to consider

The BMW X3 model years 2023, 2024, and 2018 present viable options for potential buyers. The 2023 and 2024 models feature high average user ratings of 5/5 and offer a significant percentage of good or great deals at approximately 37% and 38%, respectively, making them cost-effective choices for new vehicle purchases. For those considering a more budget-friendly option, the 2018 model stands out with an average price of around $18,846.69 and a strong user rating of 5/5, alongside an impressive 43% of good or great deals available in the marketplace.

Model years to approach with caution

When evaluating the BMW X3 across various model years, buyers should carefully consider the financial implications and quality metrics associated with each year. For instance, while the 2014 model is priced attractively at an average of $9,421.33, a significant percentage of listings may not offer good deals, suggesting that potential buyers should conduct thorough research to ensure value for money. Conversely, the 2025 model presents a higher average price of $51,869.51, paired with slightly lower user ratings compared to earlier models; therefore, buyers should assess whether the investment aligns with their expectations for quality and availability in a competitive market.

These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from December 17, 2025, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.

4.5 Overall rating

(340 reviews)

Customers say

The BMW X3 has consistently impressed owners with its powerful performance, luxurious interior, and comfortable ride across various model years. Drivers frequently appreciate the SUV's blend of sporty handling with upscale features, making it a standout choice in the luxury compact SUV segment. Many highlight the advanced technology, smooth ride quality, and good fuel economy as top benefits. However, some common drawbacks include concerns about higher maintenance costs, less-than-ideal cargo space for a few models, and a few critiques regarding interior material quality and firmness of the ride in certain trims.

AI generated from the text of customer reviews.

What people say

cargo space comfort interior performance power
Austin W
5.0
Reviewed a 2022 BMW M40i AWD on Jul 30, 2024

Couldn’t be happier with my choice - comfortable, beautiful, powerful, practical, and I hear very reliable in the long run. Looking forward to the many years and adventures to come!

Tom M
5.0
Reviewed a 2019 BMW X3 on Jan 30, 2024

This is a great car for the money. It has all of the features I was looking for. Great street appeal. In terms of value it was priced right.

Ralph Edward H
5.0
Reviewed a 2023 BMW X3 on Jan 05, 2024

Love it. Not too big. Not too small. Feels luxurious with lots of features

Anonymous
5.0
Reviewed a 2011 BMW xDrive35i AWD on Jul 06, 2024

Amazing car!! 170k miles and still feels like a new car.No issues.

mark k
4.0
Reviewed a 2025 BMW M50 xDrive on Dec 13, 2024

Seems more precise handling than earlier models. Quieter and smoother ride than previous year M40i. Interior is a bit of a letdown in terms of materials but still looks good and well built

BMW X3 FAQs

How much does the BMW X3 cost in Mill Neck, NY?

The average BMW X3 costs about $30,862.94. The average price has increased by 1% since last year. The 805 for sale near Mill Neck, NY on CarGurus, range from $4,495 to $66,997 in price.

Is the BMW X3 a good car?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 BMW X3 an overall rating of 7.5/10 and BMW X3 owners have rated the vehicle a 4.5/5 stars on average. If a vehicle has both strong expert and owner reviews, you can feel confident in its quality. If either expert reviews, owner reviews, or both are spotty, you might want to do some research to figure out where the car falls short.

How many BMW X3 vehicles in Mill Neck, NY have no reported accidents or damage?

805 out of 805 for sale near Mill Neck, NY have no reported accidents or damage.

Is the BMW X3 safe?

CarGurus experts gave the 2025 BMW X3 a safety rating of 8/10.

What fuel types are available?

Diesel, Gasoline, Hybrid engines are available.

  • 2026 BMW X3 in Mill Neck NY

  • 2025 BMW X3 in Mill Neck NY

  • 2024 BMW X3

  • 2023 BMW X3

  • 2022 BMW X3

  • 2021 BMW X3

  • Used BMW X3 for Sale Under $10,000

  • Used BMW X3 for Sale Under $15,000

  • Used BMW X3 for Sale Under $20,000

  • Used BMW X3 for Sale Under $25,000

  • Used BMW X3 for Sale Under $30,000

  • Used BMW X3 for Sale Under $40,000

  • Used White BMW X3 for Sale

  • Used Blue BMW X3 for Sale

  • Used Red BMW X3 for Sale

  • Used Black BMW X3 for Sale

  • Used Silver BMW X3 for Sale

  • Used Gray BMW X3 for Sale

  • BMW X3 xDrive30i AWD

  • BMW X3 sDrive30i RWD

  • BMW X3 30 xDrive in Mill Neck NY

  • BMW X3 xDrive28i AWD

  • BMW X3 M40i AWD

  • BMW X3 xDrive35i AWD

  • BMW X3 sDrive28i RWD

  • BMW X3 M50 xDrive in Mill Neck NY

  • BMW X3 xDrive30e AWD

  • BMW X3 3.0si AWD

  • Used BMW Electric Cars for Sale

  • Reliable Cars For Sale in Mill Neck NY

  • BMW Coupes for Sale Near Mill Neck NY

  • Best Used SUVs For Sale in Mill Neck NY

  • BMW Convertibles for Sale in Mill Neck NY

  • Affordable Luxury Cars For Sale in Mill Neck NY

  • Manual BMWs for Sale in Mill Neck NY

  • Used Luxury Cars for Sale in Mill Neck NY

  • Used BMW X3 for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage

  • New BMW X3 in Mill Neck NY

  • Certified Used BMW X3 in Mill Neck NY

  • Lincoln MKX in Mill Neck NY

  • Mercedes-Benz GLK in Mill Neck NY

  • Audi Q5 in Mill Neck NY

  • Acura RDX in Mill Neck NY

  • Volvo XC70 in Mill Neck NY

  • Volkswagen Touareg in Mill Neck NY

  • BMW X3 in Stamford CT

  • BMW X3 in New York NY

  • BMW X3 in Holtsville NY

  • BMW X3 in New Haven CT

  • BMW X3 in Newburgh NY

  • BMW X3 in New Brunswick NJ

  • BMW X3 in Toms River NJ

  • BMW X3 in Hartford CT

  • BMW X3 in Trenton NJ

  • All Used Cars

  • Manual Transmission Cars

  • Luxury Cars

  • Cars with Red Interior

  • Cheap Manual Cars

  • Hybrid Cars

  • Sports Cars

  • Electric SUVs

  • Cheap Trucks

  • Small Cars

  • Third Row SUVs

  • Three Quarter Ton Trucks

  • Lifted Trucks

  • Manual Transmission Trucks

  • Diesel Trucks

  • Hybrid SUVs

  • Dually Trucks

  • One Ton Trucks

  • Cheap SUVs

  • Lifted Ford Trucks

  • 4x4 Trucks

  • Work Trucks

  • AWD SUVs

  • Ford Trucks

  • Chevrolet Trucks

  • Toyota Trucks

  • Trucks Under $10,000

  • Cars Under $15,000

  • Sports Cars Under $20,000

  • Trucks Under $20,000

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Hatchbacks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Convertibles for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Vans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Coupes for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Wagons for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Habberstad BMW

  • BMW Mini of Freeport

  • BMW of Bridgeport

  • DARCARS BMW of Mt. Kisco

  • BMW of Darien

  • BMW of Ridgefield

Connect with us
Download our app
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
  • Company
  • About CarGurus
  • Our team
  • Press
  • Investor relations
  • Price trends
  • Careers
  • Advertise with CarGurus
  • For dealers
  • Dealer signup
  • Dealer resources
  • Terms
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy policy
  • Interest-based ads
  • Security
  • Help
  • Help center
  • Contact us
Click for the BBB Business Review of this Auto Listing Service in Cambridge MA
    • United States (EN)
    • Estados Unidos (ES)
    • Canada (EN)
    • Canada (FR)
    • United Kingdom

© 2025 CarGurus, Inc., All Rights Reserved.