Used Audi Q5 for Sale nearDearborn, MI
Shop with transparent pricing.
Only show listings that include dealer fees- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 248 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Brilliant Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (Beige)
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 115,101
- Stock #:
- B664151
- VIN:
- WA1BNAFY6K2087000
-$289
Sponsored by Lunghamer Buick GMC Inc.
2019 Audi Q5
quattro Premium Plus 45 TFSI
115,101 mi
$14,761
$14,472
- Year:
- 2018
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 252 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Silver
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Dual Clutch
- Mileage:
- 95,348
- Stock #:
- H2049
- VIN:
- WA1BNAFY5J2037056
Sponsored Listing
2018 Audi Q5
2.0 TFSI quattro Premium Plus
95,348 mi
$15,050
- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 248 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Moonlight Blue
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 44,625
- Stock #:
- 26A957P
- VIN:
- WA1BNAFY0K2097957
Sponsored Listing
2019 Audi Q5
quattro Premium Plus 45 TFSI
44,625 mi
$22,314
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 201 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Florett Silver Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 26 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Okapi Brown
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 57,386
- Stock #:
- 9072LA
- VIN:
- WA1ABAFY9N2113548
2022 Audi Q5
quattro Premium 40 TFSI
57,386 mi
$25,395
- Year:
- 2012
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 211 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 81,582
- Stock #:
- 723326B
- VIN:
- WA1LFAFP1CA057998
-$604
2012 Audi Q5
2.0T quattro Premium Plus
81,582 mi
$9,923
$9,319
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Chronos Gray Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 38,515
- Stock #:
- 9023
- VIN:
- WA1EAAFY0P2073688
2023 Audi Q5
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI
38,515 mi
$29,886
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 28,888
- Stock #:
- GO8475
- VIN:
- WA1GAAFYXP2149751
-$1,000
2023 Audi Q5
quattro Premium S Line 45 TFSI
28,888 mi
$31,814
$30,814
- Year:
- 2017
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 220 hp 2L I4 Flex Fuel Vehicle
- Exterior color:
- Moonlight Blue
- Combined gas mileage:
- 23 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Flex Fuel Vehicle
- Interior color:
- Brown (Pistachio Beige)
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 63,865
- Stock #:
- STK014582
- VIN:
- WA1C2AFP4HA014582
2017 Audi Q5
2.0T quattro Premium
63,865 mi
$14,160
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Florett Silver Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 22,845
- Stock #:
- 9021
- VIN:
- WA1EAAFYXP2093740
2023 Audi Q5
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI
22,845 mi
$32,886
- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 248 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Moonlight Blue
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 44,625
- Stock #:
- 26A957P
- VIN:
- WA1BNAFY0K2097957
2019 Audi Q5
quattro Premium Plus 45 TFSI
44,625 mi
$22,314
- Year:
- 2018
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 252 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Ibis White
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 65,659
- Stock #:
- 27546G
- VIN:
- WA1ANAFYXJ2039641
2018 Audi Q5
2.0 TFSI quattro Premium
65,659 mi
$16,466
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 34,772
- Stock #:
- L6978
- VIN:
- WA1EAAFY5P2186472
2023 Audi Q5
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI
34,772 mi
$32,080
- Year:
- 2019
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 248 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Brilliant Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (Beige)
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 115,101
- Stock #:
- B664151
- VIN:
- WA1BNAFY6K2087000
-$289
2019 Audi Q5
quattro Premium Plus 45 TFSI
115,101 mi
$14,761
$14,472
Recommended model year:
2024 Audi Q5
Shop 2024 Audi Q5 »With 4,976 currently listed for sale and an average price of $31,756.00, 38.9% of 2024 Audi Q5s for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2024 Audi Q5 5 / 5 stars.
95.7% of 2024 Q5 models on CarGurus are accident free.
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Florett Silver Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 21,702
- Stock #:
- P023432U
- VIN:
- WA1EAAFY1P2023432
2023 Audi Q5
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI
21,702 mi
$28,790
- Year:
- 2016
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 220 hp 2L I4 Flex Fuel Vehicle
- Exterior color:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 24 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Flex Fuel Vehicle
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 8-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 64,589
- Stock #:
- 033711
- VIN:
- WA1L2AFP9GA033711
2016 Audi Q5
2.0T Premium Plus
64,589 mi
$14,816
- Year:
- 2018
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 252 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Florett Silver Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 67,013
- Stock #:
- 26113XA
- VIN:
- WA1BNAFY9J2086132
-$900
2018 Audi Q5
2.0 TFSI quattro Premium Plus
67,013 mi
$18,255
$17,355
- Year:
- 2020
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 248 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Manhattan Gray Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 111,463
- Stock #:
- 9108A
- VIN:
- WA1BNAFY4L2057625
2020 Audi Q5
quattro Premium Plus 45 TFSI
111,463 mi
$16,396
- Year:
- 2014
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 272 hp 3L V6
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 22 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 70,510
- Stock #:
- P2621
- VIN:
- WA1WGAFP6EA123006
2014 Audi Q5
3.0T quattro Prestige
70,510 mi
$14,578
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 37,828
- Stock #:
- PM197370
- VIN:
- WA1GAAFY7P2197370
-$750
2023 Audi Q5
quattro Premium S Line 45 TFSI
37,828 mi
$29,727
$28,977
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Ibis White
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (Atlas Beige)
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 24,601
- Stock #:
- L6982
- VIN:
- WA1EAAFY4P2186530
2023 Audi Q5
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI
24,601 mi
$33,980
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Arkona White
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Okapi Brown
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 49,344
- Stock #:
- L6995
- VIN:
- WA1EAAFY9R2025416
2024 Audi Q5
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI
49,344 mi
$30,680
- Year:
- 2018
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 252 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 23,428
- Stock #:
- JB063174P
- VIN:
- WA1CNAFY3J2063174
2018 Audi Q5
2.0 TFSI quattro Prestige
23,428 mi
$25,511
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Florett Silver Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 2,017
- Stock #:
- AAS309
- VIN:
- WA11AAGU2S2077342
Sponsored Listing
2025 Audi Q5
quattro Premium 40 TFSI
2,017 mi
$48,411
FAQs
How much does the Audi Q5 cost in Dearborn, MI?
Is the Audi Q5 a good car?
How many Audi Q5 vehicles in Dearborn, MI have no reported accidents or damage?
Is the Audi Q5 safe?
What fuel types are available?
4.8 Overall rating
Customers say
The Audi Q5 has consistently impressed drivers across its model years, noted for its luxurious interior, smooth performance, and advanced technology. Owners love the comfortable ride, spaciousness, and upscale feel, often highlighting its handling and performance as standout features. However, some concerns include limited cargo space, the need for premium gasoline in later models, and certain tech features being exclusive to higher trims, which some believe doesn't match its premium price point.
AI generated from the text of customer reviews.
Filter by year
Filter by rating
What people say
Jagraj C
Reviewed a 2018 Audi Q5 on Sep 11, 2025
Beautiful car with both sporty and luxurious components that stay timeless.
eric j
Reviewed a 2022 Audi quattro Premium S Line 45 TFSI on May 2, 2025
I searched for a lot of vehicle wanting either four wheel or all wheel drive. I found the Audi Q5 premium plus S line 45 TFSI, checked all my boxes. The four cylinder turbo engine has enough go in it to make driving fun, although it can feel a little under powered. I purchased the vehicle to take out my Passat TDI SE. When I was searching for vehicles to upgrade from, most did not have the features or amenities to match my 2015 Passat without spending 50,000 or more. I purchased a 2022 model year of the Q5 and it tops the charts with amenities and being an actual fun vehicle to drive. After taxes and fees the vehicle cost me just over 35,000. The Q5 premium plus 45 TFSI, features, a nice infotainment set up, three drive modes, heated seats and wheel, with a 3 zone climate control, leather seats, and decent trunk space. The tight handling and connection from the peddle to road make you feel like you can actually drive the vehicle. Only downside are the backseat is a little small, the engine does lack some power compared to a SQ5, and the Audi connect set up is also just so so. Overall I love this vehicle. This was my first Audi purchase and I couldn't be happier. I am looking forward to throwing miles on this vehicle before jumping into an SQ5 next.
Akash A
Reviewed a 2022 Audi Q5 on Dec 7, 2024
This car is amazing, was able to pick up a low mileage 2022 Prestige in 2024 for an amazing price! Original MSRP was 60K+ which seems overpriced... but the tech, the comfort, the ride, and the 0-60 in 5.5 seconds is a wonderful thing! Fully recommend this car.... NO REGRETS!
Michael R
Reviewed a 2014 Audi 2.0T quattro Premium Plus on Nov 13, 2024
Great value and fun to drive. This car is very fun to drive it handles well in town and on the highway. It gets great gas mileage being a 4cyl. But the turbo charged 2.0 provides plenty of torque and power to get up and go when needed.
Audi Q5 Trims
| Trim type | MSRP |
|---|---|
| quattro Progressiv TFSI | -- |
| quattro Technik TFSI | -- |
| quattro Prestige TFSI | $60,700 |
| quattro TFSI | -- |
| quattro Premium Plus TFSI | $55,700 |
| quattro Premium TFSI | $52,800 |
Audi Q5 Price Trends
CarGurus tracks the prices of millions of used car listings every year. See how the average price of Audi Q5 prices has changed over time.
See more price trendsAudi Q5 Pricing Analysis
Pricing Analysis by Model Year
Key Insights
- Significant Depreciation for Older Models: The 2026 Audi Q5 is priced at $63,049, reflecting a 19.5% premium over its MSRP, indicating strong demand for the latest model. In contrast, the 2015 model has depreciated to $11,025, representing a -71.9% drop from its original MSRP.
- Best Value in Recent Models: The 2024 Audi Q5 shows a notable depreciation of -29.4%, priced at $31,975, making it a potentially attractive option for buyers seeking a balance between price and modern features.
- Older Models Offer Deep Discounts: The 2019 Audi Q5 is available at $18,852, which is -56.1% below its original MSRP, highlighting the steep depreciation curve as models age.
Model Year Pricing
| Model Year | Original MSRP | Avg Price | Price vs MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Audi Q5 | $52,800 | $63,049 | +19.5% |
| 2025 Audi Q5 | $45,400 | $46,176 | +1.7% |
| 2024 Audi Q5 | $45,300 | $31,975 | -29.4% |
| 2023 Audi Q5 | $44,200 | $30,370 | -31.2% |
| 2022 Audi Q5 | $43,300 | $26,521 | -38.7% |
| 2021 Audi Q5 | $43,300 | $23,153 | -46.6% |
| 2020 Audi Q5 | $43,300 | $20,675 | -52.3% |
| 2019 Audi Q5 | $42,950 | $18,852 | -56.1% |
| 2018 Audi Q5 | $41,500 | $16,464 | -60.4% |
| 2017 Audi Q5 | $40,900 | $13,160 | -67.8% |
| 2016 Audi Q5 | $40,900 | $11,778 | -71.2% |
| 2015 Audi Q5 | $39,300 | $11,025 | -71.9% |
Pricing by Popular US Cities
Market Area: Nationwide
Key Insights
- Highest Prices in Major Urban Areas: Los Angeles, CA has an average price of $29,577, reflecting the high demand and limited supply in urban markets.
- Lowest Prices in Chicago: The average price in Chicago, IL is $23,965, indicating a more competitive market with potentially higher inventory levels.
- Price Variability Across Cities: The price range from $23,965 in Chicago to $29,577 in Los Angeles suggests significant regional differences in demand and supply dynamics.
City-Level Pricing
| City | Total Listings | Avg Price |
|---|---|---|
| New York, NY | 753 | $28,278 |
| Los Angeles, CA | 566 | $29,577 |
| Chicago, IL | 484 | $23,965 |
| Dallas, TX | 313 | $27,272 |
| Philadelphia, PA | 345 | $29,029 |
| Houston, TX | 214 | $21,810 |
| Miami, FL | 325 | $26,161 |
| Washington, DC | 356 | $24,277 |
| Atlanta, GA | 304 | $23,684 |
| Boston, MA | 629 | $24,829 |
Pricing by Trim Packages
Key Insights
- AWD Trims Dominate Listings: The quattro Premium Plus TFSI is the most common trim with 52 listings, indicating strong demand for AWD capabilities.
- Price Range Across Trims: The quattro Prestige TFSI is priced at $60,700, significantly higher than the quattro Premium TFSI at $52,800, reflecting the added luxury features.
- Feature-Rich Trims: All trims include desirable features such as heated seats and navigation, appealing to buyers looking for comfort and technology.
Trim-Level Details
| Trim | Listings | MSRP | Drivetrain | Engine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| quattro Premium Plus TFSI | 52 | $55,700 | AWD | 2.0L 268 hp I4 |
| quattro Premium TFSI | 21 | $52,800 | AWD | 2.0L 268 hp I4 |
| quattro Prestige TFSI | 1 | $60,700 | AWD | 2.0L 268 hp I4 |
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from August 6, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
CarGurus recommends the 2024 Audi Q5
Summary
With 4,976 currently listed for sale and an average price of $31,756.00, 38.9% of 2024 Audi Q5s for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2024 Audi Q5 5 / 5 stars.
95.7% of 2024 Q5 models on CarGurus are accident free.
Why it stands out
The 2024 Audi Q5 stands out as a refined, well-equipped luxury SUV that emphasizes comfort, quality, and everyday usefulness over flash. It has the look and feel of a premium product, with a spacious interior and a large trunk, and its appeal is rooted in the combination of practicality and upscale presentation. Standard all-wheel drive and a smooth, comfortable ride further reinforce its broad appeal for buyers who want a polished midsize SUV.
For this generation, the Q5’s equipment list is a major part of the story. Standard features include leather upholstery, aluminum interior accents, heated front seats, and a panoramic moonroof, while the cabin is centered around a large screen and a minimalist dashboard. It also offers wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, ambient lighting, an updated Audi digital assistant, and a 10-speaker audio system. On the practical side, it seats five and provides 27.6 cubic feet of cargo space behind the second row, expanding to 56.9 cubic feet with the rear seats folded.
The 2024 Q5 also brings strong performance and efficiency for a luxury SUV. It uses a turbocharged 2.0-liter inline four-cylinder engine producing 268 horsepower and 295 pound-feet of torque, paired with Audi’s quattro all-wheel-drive system and a seven-speed S tronic dual-clutch transmission. Fuel economy is rated at 22 mpg in the city and 30 mpg on the highway with premium fuel recommended. A max tow rating of 4,400 pounds adds to its versatility, though some buyers may find it less engaging to drive than other midsize SUVs, and its premium positioning means it can be expensive.
Other model years to consider
- Average price: $26,196.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 39.2%
- User rating: 5 / 5
- Total listings: 2,846
- Average price: $15,870.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 37.0%
- User rating: 4.93 / 5
- Total listings: 1,733
- Average price: $30,730.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 39.4%
- User rating: 5 / 5
- Total listings: 2,943
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from August 10, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
Recent expert test drives
Relevant articles
2026 Audi Q5 Pricing, Specs, and Release Date
Despite a full redesign last year, Audi's premium midsize luxury SUV, the Q5, returns for 2026 with key tech updates.
Who Makes Audi Cars?
Audi is a German luxury automaker that makes a full line of cars, SUVs, performance vehicles, and EVs. Volkswagen Group owns Audi, and there are multiple Audi models that share platforms with VW counterparts.
2025 Audi Q5 Pricing, Specs, and Release Date
The Audi Q5 gets a makeover for 2025, with sharper styling, a refreshed interior, and new tech and advanced safety features. Audi also offers a hybrid and plug-in hybrid (PHEV) variants.
