Used 2023 Porsche Macan for Sale near Texas
Shop with transparent pricing.
Only show listings that include dealer fees- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 2.9L V6
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 20 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 69,096
- Stock #:
- LB41363
- VIN:
- WP1AG2A58PLB41363


Sponsored by HGreg Houston
2023 Porsche Macan
S AWD
69,096 mi
$43,223
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 22 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 26,154
- Stock #:
- LB12950
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A58PLB12950

Sponsored Listing
2023 Porsche Macan
T AWD
26,154 mi
$39,223
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 22 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (Tan)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 11,986
- Stock #:
- OLB12218
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A52RLB12218

Sponsored Listing
2024 Porsche Macan
AWD
11,986 mi
$51,510
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- White
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 31,264
- Stock #:
- B02887
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A53NLB02887

2022 Porsche Macan
AWD
31,264 mi
$38,281
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 2.9L V6
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 20 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (Tan)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 19,661
- Stock #:
- PRLB36007
- VIN:
- WP1AG2A51RLB36007

2024 Porsche Macan
S AWD
19,661 mi
$70,715
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Blue
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 41,035
- Stock #:
- 70094748
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A5XPLB05899

2023 Porsche Macan
41,035 mi
$40,897
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- White
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 41,424
- Stock #:
- 29049089
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A58RLB08495

2024 Porsche Macan
41,424 mi
$42,197
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 2.9L V6
- Exterior color:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 20 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 5,779
- Stock #:
- KRLB40833
- VIN:
- WP1AG2A5XRLB40833

2024 Porsche Macan
S AWD
5,779 mi
$72,716
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 2.9L V6
- Exterior color:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 20 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 38,918
- Stock #:
- TPLB35403
- VIN:
- WP1AG2A58PLB35403

2023 Porsche Macan
S AWD
38,918 mi
$52,818
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black/Mojave Beige
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 30,527
- Stock #:
- PRLB00956
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A50RLB00956

2024 Porsche Macan
30,527 mi
$45,116
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- White
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Chalk
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 35,506
- Stock #:
- TR216363B
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A5XRLB00057

2024 Porsche Macan
AWD
35,506 mi
$43,632
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Blue
- Combined gas mileage:
- 22 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 36,475
- Stock #:
- LB17488
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A55PLB17488

2023 Porsche Macan
AWD
36,475 mi
$37,723
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 58,102
- Stock #:
- NLB04145
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A52NLB04145

2022 Porsche Macan
AWD
58,102 mi
$34,720
CarGurus Analysis:
2023 Porsche Macan
With 1,605 currently listed for sale and an average price of $50,749.00, 33.0% of 2023 Porsche Macans for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2023 Porsche Macan 4.5 / 5 stars.
91.8% of 2023 Macan models on CarGurus are accident free.
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 2.9L V6
- Exterior color:
- White
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 30,450
- Stock #:
- B20025-TCC
- VIN:
- WP1AG2A58NLB20025

2022 Porsche Macan
S AWD
30,450 mi
$52,720
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 40,311
- Stock #:
- 18775
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A5XPLB06423

2023 Porsche Macan
AWD
40,311 mi
$41,080
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 52,413
- Stock #:
- 12639
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A59PLB00967

-$1,000
2023 Porsche Macan
T AWD
52,413 mi
$39,549
$38,549
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 2.9L V6
- Combined gas mileage:
- 20 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 22,826
- Stock #:
- PLB36396S
- VIN:
- WP1AG2A59PLB36396

2023 Porsche Macan
S AWD
22,826 mi
$54,193
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 22 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 26,154
- Stock #:
- LB12950
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A58PLB12950

2023 Porsche Macan
T AWD
26,154 mi
$39,223
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Gray (Volcano Grey Metallic)
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 10,494
- Stock #:
- TRLB01629
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A51RLB01629

2024 Porsche Macan
10,494 mi
$53,213
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 13,518
- Stock #:
- TRLB06887
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A54RLB06887

2024 Porsche Macan
13,518 mi
$49,906
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- White
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 28,799
- Stock #:
- PPLB321378
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A57PLB21378

2023 Porsche Macan
T AWD
28,799 mi
$44,996
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black/Bordeaux Red
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 27,951
- Stock #:
- B13842
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A5XPLB13842

2023 Porsche Macan
AWD
27,951 mi
$40,438
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Blue
- Combined gas mileage:
- 22 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 36,475
- Stock #:
- LB17488
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A55PLB17488

Sponsored Listing
2023 Porsche Macan
AWD
36,475 mi
$37,723
CarGurus Analysis: 2023 Porsche Macan

Summary
With 1,605 currently listed for sale and an average price of $50,749.00, 33.0% of 2023 Porsche Macans for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2023 Porsche Macan 4.5 / 5 stars.
91.8% of 2023 Macan models on CarGurus are accident free.
Why it stands out
The 2023 Porsche Macan stands out by blending compact-SUV practicality with the kind of driving character people usually associate with Porsche sports cars. It is a five-seater with all-wheel drive and a seven-speed Porsche Doppelkupplung dual-clutch automatic transmission, and its sleek, coupe-like shape gives it a more athletic look than many rivals. That same design also means it is not especially spacious inside, so buyers get style and road presence at the expense of outright roominess.
What makes the Macan especially appealing is how consistently driver-focused it is. The model has a reputation for being fast and fun to drive, with a high-quality interior and a good reliability record. For 2023, Porsche added a Macan T derivative that uses the same four-cylinder engine as the Macan but adds a sportier look and feel, standard Porsche Active Suspension Management, a greater rear-wheel-drive bias in its power distribution, and a range of cosmetic upgrades. That helps reinforce the Macan’s performance-first personality, even if some owners feel it lacks power unless they choose a stronger version. The tradeoff is that higher-powered versions give low mpg, and the Macan is not the most practical choice in its class, but it remains a compelling option for buyers who value handling, premium feel, and everyday usability in one package.
Other model years to consider
- Average price: $17,850.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 33.5%
- User rating: 5 / 5
- Total listings: 729
- Average price: $20,009.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 33.1%
- User rating: 4.86 / 5
- Total listings: 1,074
- Average price: $27,361.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 33.0%
- User rating: 5 / 5
- Total listings: 917
This analysis is based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from August 31, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
*CarGurus meticulously monitors the prices of millions of pre-owned vehicle listings, offering users precise and up-to-date market insights. Historical pricing data excludes any additional dealer fees as of May 3, 2026.
4.5 Overall rating
Filter by rating
Paul S
Reviewed a 2023 Porsche Macan on Jul 10, 2026
Excellent value, as advertised. Low mileage and excellent condition, great value
Tom S
Reviewed a 2023 Porsche Macan on Aug 22, 2023
Great list of standard features. Sportier than the Cayenne and right sized for us.
Aubrey T
Reviewed a 2023 Porsche Macan on May 7, 2024
One of the fastest and fun SUVs (GTS model). Don’t buy if you have kids, they will mess up the nice interior. Great for commuting or road tripping.
Anonymous
Reviewed a 2023 Porsche Macan on Jan 2, 2024
Love it. Beautiful car. Wonderful handling Great interplay with CarPlay. Comfortable and roomy. Love the papaya color. Good value used with low mileage.
2023 Porsche Macan Trims
| Trim type | MSRP |
|---|---|
| AWD | $57,500 |
| GTS AWD | $82,900 |
| S AWD | $68,400 |
| T AWD | $63,100 |
*CarGurus meticulously monitors the prices of millions of pre-owned vehicle listings, offering users precise and up-to-date market insights. Historical pricing data excludes any additional dealer fees as of May 3, 2026.
2023 Porsche Macan Price Trends
CarGurus tracks the prices of millions of used car listings every year. See how the average price of 2023 Porsche Macan prices has changed over time.
See more price trends2023 Porsche Macan Pricing Analysis
Pricing by Popular US Cities
Market Area: Nationwide
Key Insights
- Highest Prices in New York: The city of New York, NY ($50,395) commands the highest average price, likely due to high demand and limited supply in urban areas.
- Lowest Prices in Miami: Miami, FL ($43,538) offers the lowest average price, suggesting a more price-sensitive market or higher inventory turnover.
- Inventory Variation: Cities like Los Angeles (194 listings) and Chicago (245 listings) show a moderate inventory level, with prices around $44,606 and $48,255, respectively, indicating stable demand.
City-Level Pricing
| City | Total Listings | Avg Price |
|---|---|---|
| New York, NY | 282 | $50,395 |
| Chicago, IL | 245 | $48,255 |
| Dallas, TX | 233 | $47,466 |
| Houston, TX | 220 | $47,009 |
| Philadelphia, PA | 218 | $44,063 |
| Los Angeles, CA | 194 | $44,606 |
| Miami, FL | 221 | $43,538 |
| Washington, DC | 239 | $49,783 |
| Atlanta, GA | 217 | $46,812 |
| Boston, MA | 243 | $50,456 |
Pricing by Trim Packages
Key Insights
- AWD Trims Dominate Inventory: The AWD trim (2,479 listings) is the most common, reflecting strong demand for all-weather capability.
- Premium Pricing for GTS AWD: The GTS AWD ($82,900 MSRP) is the highest priced trim, indicating a significant markup for luxury features and performance.
- Value in Base Trim: The AWD trim ($57,500 MSRP) serves as a baseline for pricing, making it a competitive option for buyers seeking value.
Trim-Level Details
| Trim | Listings | MSRP | Drivetrain | Engine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AWD | 2479 | $57,500 | AWD | 2.0L 261 hp I4 |
| S AWD | 1289 | $68,400 | AWD | 2.9L 375 hp V6 |
| GTS AWD | 467 | $82,900 | AWD | 2.9L 434 hp V6 |
| T AWD | 380 | $63,100 | AWD | 2.0L 261 hp I4 |
Pricing Analysis by Model Year
Key Insights
- New Models at Premium Prices: The 2026 Porsche Macan is priced at $80,380, reflecting a 22.8% increase over its MSRP, indicating strong demand for the latest model.
- Significant Depreciation for Older Models: The 2019 model shows a steep decline, priced at $28,723, which is -42.5% compared to its original MSRP.
- Best Value in Recent Models: The 2024 model is priced at $57,586, which is -5.3% below its MSRP, making it an attractive option for buyers looking for newer vehicles with less depreciation.
Model Year Pricing
| Model Year | Original MSRP | Avg Price | Price vs MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Porsche Macan | $65,400 | $80,380 | +22.8% |
| 2025 Porsche Macan | $62,900 | $71,733 | +14.0% |
| 2024 Porsche Macan | $60,900 | $57,586 | -5.3% |
| 2022 Porsche Macan | $54,900 | $46,380 | -15.6% |
| 2021 Porsche Macan | $52,100 | $39,226 | -24.7% |
| 2020 Porsche Macan | $50,900 | $32,371 | -36.3% |
| 2019 Porsche Macan | $49,900 | $28,723 | -42.5% |
| 2018 Porsche Macan | $47,800 | $23,211 | -51.4% |
| 2017 Porsche Macan | $47,500 | $20,860 | -56.1% |
| 2016 Porsche Macan | $52,600 | $18,258 | -65.3% |
| 2015 Porsche Macan | $49,900 | $16,673 | -66.7% |
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from September 3, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
*CarGurus meticulously monitors the prices of millions of pre-owned vehicle listings, offering users precise and up-to-date market insights. Historical pricing data excludes any additional dealer fees as of May 3, 2026.
How much does the 2023 Porsche Macan cost?
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Current Average Price | $50,697 |
| Year-Round Low | $50,712.82 |
| Year-Round High | $55,553.04 |
| Average Price a Year Ago | $55,485 |
| Change vs. Last Year | −8.63% |
Prices have softened 8.63% compared to this time last year, making it a favorable time to shop this model year.
There are 1,642 listings available, which suggests you have a meaningful amount of inventory to compare.
If you find a listing below $50,712.82, that's toward the low end of the year-round range and worth acting on quickly.
Is the 2023 Porsche Macan a good car?
Yes — owners give it 4.5/5, which points to strong overall satisfaction.
Owners consistently praise its sporty features, fun driving experience, handling, and standard features. The high-quality interior also comes through as a recurring strength, and the Macan’s compact-SUV layout makes sense if you want everyday usability with a more athletic feel. That said, the overview makes clear that you’re trading some roominess and family practicality for style and driving character.
With 33.8% of listings marked as good or great deals, you still have room to shop selectively.
Is the 2023 Porsche Macan reliable?
Owners rate it 4.5/5, a strong signal of long-term satisfaction.
The owner feedback also points to a reliable, dependable, and trouble-free ownership experience, with confidence that you can count on it over time. That matters if you want a used luxury SUV that feels rewarding without seeming fragile.
For used buyers, the main long-term risk is less about basic satisfaction and more about choosing the right example, since condition and maintenance history can matter a lot.
What should I look for when buying a used 2023 Porsche Macan?
Accident-free inventory is excellent at 92.1% — clean inventory, standard diligence applies.
You should still run a history report and verify that the vehicle’s past matches the seller’s claims. Prioritize a pre-purchase inspection, especially if you’re considering a higher-mileage example or one with performance-oriented options. Focus your condition check on wear items, interior condition, and how well the vehicle has been maintained overall.
Is now a good time to buy a used 2023 Porsche Macan?
This is a moderate market, so you can shop selectively without expecting every listing to be a bargain.
- Deal availability: 33.8% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
- Inventory: There are 1,642 listings available.
- Price trend: Prices have softened 8.63% compared with last year.
- Clean inventory: 92.1% of listings are accident-free.
If you find a listing below $50,712.82, that's toward the low end of the year-round range and worth acting on quickly.
What is the 2023 Porsche Macan's resale value?
The current average of $50,697 sits slightly below last year's $55,485.
That price movement suggests the market has cooled, which can help you buy more selectively today. For a future seller, it also means resale value may depend heavily on how well your vehicle is equipped, maintained, and presented when it’s time to list it. A clean history and strong condition should matter more when buyers have plenty of comparable options.
Vehicles with strong owner satisfaction ratings, like this model year's 4.5/5, tend to retain buyer demand, which supports resale value over time.
Should I buy a 2023 Porsche Macan or consider a different year?
If you're weighing the 2023 against nearby model years, here's how to think about it:
Choose the 2023 if:
- 33.8% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
- Accident-free inventory is excellent at 92.1% — clean inventory, standard diligence applies.
- Price trend: Prices have softened 8.63% compared with last year.
- Owners rate it 4.5/5 — a strong satisfaction signal.
Consider the 2022 if:
- At $47,289, the 2022 costs less than the current year's $50,697 average.
- It offers a similarly sporty, driver-focused character.
The bottom line: You should lean toward the 2023 if you want the stronger current-market balance of price, inventory, and owner satisfaction. If your priority is spending less upfront, the 2022 is the better value path, especially if you find one in excellent condition and can live with its older-year tradeoffs.
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from September 4, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
*CarGurus meticulously monitors the prices of millions of pre-owned vehicle listings, offering users precise and up-to-date market insights. Historical pricing data excludes any additional dealer fees as of May 3, 2026.
Relevant articles

2026 BMW 2 Series Pricing, Specs, and Release Date
The big news for the 2026 BMW 2 Series is the debut of a FWD variant of the Gran Coupe. Other versions of the 2 Series, including the 523-horsepower BMW M2, continue to be offered.

Who Makes Porsche Cars?
Porsche is a German automaker that produces a lineup of fast, athletic vehicles with upscale interiors. Porsche is owned by Volkswagen and its vehicles are largely built in Germany.