Mercedes sells the GLA in three variants, with another coming soon. There’s the traditional GLA 250 and GLA 250 4MATIC, and the AMG GLA 35. A high-performance version, the AMG GLA 45 is on the way.
Mercedes engineers designed the GLA to be front-wheel drive like most other SUVs of its size on the market today. All-wheel drive (AWD)—or as Mercedes calls it, 4MATIC—is available. The performance of the SUV’s AWD system can be regulated using the car’s drive modes. Switching to Eco/Comfort gives the car an 80/20 front/rear torque distribution ratio. Sport mode tunes that to 70/30. In Off-Road mode, the torque is distributed 50/50. Hill-descent control is also standard on Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class 4MATIC models.
The Mercedes-Benz GLA 250 and 250 4MATIC are powered by a 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine that is paired with an eight-speed dual-clutch transmission. It delivers 221 horsepower and 258 pound-feet of torque. The engine propels the car to get from zero to 60 mph in 6.8 seconds, according to Mercedes. Its top speed is electronically limited to 130 mph.
The turbo-four engine gets an EPA-estimated 25 mpg in the city, 34 mpg on the highway, and 28 mpg combined. The 4MATIC version does one mpg worse in each category; lower fuel economy is typical for an all-wheel-drive vehicle. Those fuel-economy numbers are on the lower end compared to what the competition delivers.
The AMG GLA 35 has an AMG-enhanced turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine under the hood, which is mated with an eight-speed dual-clutch transmission and AWD. It achieves 302 hp and 295 lb-ft of torque. Its zero to 60 mph time is 5.1 seconds, per Mercedes.
Mercedes gave the AMG GLA 35 model Slippery, Comfort, Sport, Sport+, and Individual drive modes, as well as Race Start functionality, which allows for maximum acceleration off the line. The SUV also has Basic, Advanced, and Individual drive dynamics modes, AMG-specific sport suspension, high-performance brakes, and an AMG-specific exhaust system. An adaptive damping system is available.
The AMG GLA 45 ups the power of its turbocharged 2.0-liter four-pot to 382 hp and 354 lb-ft of torque. It too is paired with an eight-speed dual-clutch transmission and AWD. It requires just 4.3 seconds to get from zero to 60 mph, according to Mercedes and has an electronically limited top speed of 155 mph.
Mercedes gave the AMG GLA 45 much of the same equipment as the lower-level AMG GLA 35. It also gets a sophisticated engine cooling system, upgraded brakes, and two additional dynamics modes: Pro and Master. The model has also been shored up to be more rigid and has a reinforced body shell, making it more stable on the track and more capable at higher speeds. A Race drive mode is added when buyers choose the AMG Dynamic Plus package.
As tested, the GLA 250 had trouble off the line during daily driving. Its turbo lag added together with low-end gearing confusion from the automatic transmission to make the mundane drive from stop sign to stop sign in a neighborhood a comfortable creep followed by a robust burst of energy. Once out of the neighborhood and up to full speed on the highway, the powertrain performed far better, however, there was nothing elegant about it.
The GLA 250 has a MacPherson strut front suspension and a four-link rear axle. These enable good ride quality but not tranquility. Any promise of that is interrupted by the large amount of road noise that permeates the cabin of the SUV at high speed.
Its 37.4-foot turning circle is not as tight as many of the models in its class, meaning that the GLA may be harder to maneuver in tight city driving and parking situations than the competition.
Steering was rather numb, but that’s typical for this class of vehicles. The GLA's steering wheel offers all that a driver needs at their fingertips, except for an easy way to interact with the infotainment system's traditional functionality. For that, fingers must be moved to the touch screen or touchpad.