CarGurus Logo Homepage Link
  • Buy
    • Used cars
    • New cars
    • Certified pre-owned
    • Start your purchase online
    • Dealerships near me
  • Sell
    • Sell my car
    • Car values
    • Sell my car FAQs
  • Finance
    • Prequalify for financing
    • How does it work?
    • Financing FAQs
  • Research
    • Test drive reviews
    • Price trends
    • Tips & advice
    • Electric cars
    • Compare cars
  • Discover
    The latest way to shop:
    smarter research, better
    listings.
  • Saved cars & searches
  • Sign in / Register
    • My account
    • Saved searches
    • Saved cars
    • Recommended cars
    • Browsing history
    • Financing dashboard
      • United States (EN)
      • Estados Unidos (ES)
      • Canada (EN)
      • Canada (FR)
      • United Kingdom

Used BMW 5 Series for Sale near Lineville, AL

197 results
Lineville, AL
2024 BMW 5 Series 530i RWD Fairway Auto Brokers

2024 BMW 5 Series

530i RWD

23,171 miles

$41,900

Fair Deal
Opelika, AL
52 mi away
Year:
2024
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
255 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Black Sapphire Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
23,171
Stock number:
F2781
VIN:
WBA43FJ07RCS35157

Sponsored

2021 BMW 5 Series 530i RWD

2021 BMW 5 Series

530i RWD

56,179 miles

$25,023

Good Deal
Marietta, GA
83 mi away
Year:
2021
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Phytonic Blue Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
29 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Cognac
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
56,179
Stock number:
X23162
VIN:
WBA53BH05MWX23162

Sponsored

2025 BMW 5 Series 530i RWD

2025 BMW 5 Series

530i RWD

18,489 miles

$40,995

Good Deal
Chamblee, GA
92 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
255 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Mineral White Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
18,489
Stock number:
T71056
VIN:
WBA43FJ04SCT71056

Sponsored

2014 BMW 5 Series 535d Sedan RWD

2014 BMW 5 Series

535d Sedan RWD

103,732 miles

$10,900

Good Deal
Alpharetta, GA
97 mi away
Year:
2014
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
255 hp 3L I6 Diesel
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Diesel
Interior color:
Brown (TAN)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
103,732
Stock number:
A1907
VIN:
WBAXA5C52ED001907

2019 BMW 5 Series 530i xDrive Sedan AWD

2019 BMW 5 Series

530i xDrive Sedan AWD

25,106 miles

$25,599

Fair Deal
Marietta, GA
83 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Alpine White
Combined gas mileage:
28 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Cognac
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
25,106
Stock number:
910220
VIN:
WBAJA7C53KG910220

2022 BMW 5 Series 540i RWD

2022 BMW 5 Series

540i RWD

23,601 miles

$38,466

Fair Deal
Certified Pre-Owned
Columbus, GA
72 mi away
Year:
2022
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
335 hp 3L I6
Exterior color:
Gray (Bernina Grey Amber Effect Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
28 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
23,601
Stock number:
17176A
VIN:
WBA53BJ00NWX62320

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 BMW 5 Series

540i Sedan RWD

83,253 miles

$17,675

Good Deal
Atlanta, GA
93 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
335 hp 3L I6
Exterior color:
Gray (Dark Graphite Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
25 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
83,253
Stock number:
GV726236A
VIN:
WBAJE5C32HG914789

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2025 BMW 5 Series

530i RWD

18,489 miles

$40,995

Good Deal
Chamblee, GA
92 mi away
Year:
2025
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
255 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Mineral White Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
31 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
18,489
Stock number:
T71056
VIN:
WBA43FJ04SCT71056

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 BMW 5 Series

530i xDrive AWD

29,046 miles

$35,920

Fair Deal
Kennesaw, GA
82 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Mineral White Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
27 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Cognac
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
29,046
Stock number:
PCL23949
VIN:
WBA13BJ08PCL23949

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 BMW 5 Series

528i Sedan RWD

114,095 miles

$10,435

Fair Deal
Decatur, GA
92 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
240 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
28 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Tan)
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
114,095
Stock number:
7032
VIN:
WBA5A5C5XGG350385

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2014 BMW 5 Series

528i xDrive Sedan AWD

95,755 miles

$10,500

Fair Deal
Atlanta, GA
75 mi away
Year:
2014
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
240 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Gray (Dark Graphite Metallic)
Combined gas mileage:
27 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
95,755
VIN:
WBA5A7C51ED219131

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2014 BMW 5 Series

535i xDrive Sedan AWD

104,599 miles

$9,995

Great Deal
Atlanta, GA
81 mi away
Year:
2014
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
300 hp 3L I6
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
24 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Tan)
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
104,599
Stock number:
Nomad26001
VIN:
WBA5B3C58ED535325

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2016 BMW 5 Series

528i xDrive Sedan AWD

93,435 miles

$11,995

Fair Deal
Vestavia Hills, AL
61 mi away
Year:
2016
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
240 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
27 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
93,435
Stock number:
644374
VIN:
WBA5A7C52GG644374

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2015 BMW 5 Series

528i Sedan RWD

128,296 miles

$8,999

Fair Deal
Roswell, GA
94 mi away
Year:
2015
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
240 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
White
Combined gas mileage:
28 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown (Beige)
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
128,296
Stock number:
525088
VIN:
WBA5A5C53FD525088

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2013 BMW 5 Series

528i xDrive Sedan AWD

74,909 miles

$8,950

Great Deal
Pelham, AL
61 mi away
Year:
2013
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
240 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
27 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
74,909
Stock number:
12334
VIN:
WBAXH5C51DD113124

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2021 BMW 5 Series

530i RWD

56,179 miles

$25,023

Good Deal
Marietta, GA
83 mi away
Year:
2021
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Phytonic Blue Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
29 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Cognac
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
56,179
Stock number:
X23162
VIN:
WBA53BH05MWX23162

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2022 BMW 5 Series

540i RWD

58,629 miles

$36,197

Fair Deal
Store transfer to Birmingham, AL
547 mi away • Price includes $199 shipping Price includes $199 shipping
Year:
2022
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
335 hp 3L I6
Exterior color:
Black
Combined gas mileage:
28 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Brown
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
58,629
Stock number:
27646583
VIN:
WBA53BJ0XNCH75063

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2017 BMW 5 Series

540i Sedan RWD

70,247 miles

$19,497

Good Deal
Birmingham, AL
54 mi away
Year:
2017
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
335 hp 3L I6
Exterior color:
Gray
Combined gas mileage:
25 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
Automatic
Mileage:
70,247
Stock number:
THWA92202
VIN:
WBAJE5C36HWA92202

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2020 BMW 5 Series

530i Sedan RWD

119,943 miles

$14,930

Fair Deal
Marietta, GA
83 mi away
Year:
2020
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Jet Black
Combined gas mileage:
29 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
119,943
Stock number:
XD04113
VIN:
WBAJR3C05LCD04113

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2023 BMW 5 Series

530i xDrive AWD

39,861 miles

$36,920

Fair Deal
Marietta, GA
82 mi away
Year:
2023
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Alpine White
Combined gas mileage:
27 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
39,861
Stock number:
PWX95879
VIN:
WBA13BJ07PWX95879

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2011 BMW 5 Series

535i Sedan RWD

70,305 miles

$9,900

Good Deal
Marietta, GA
83 mi away
Year:
2011
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
300 hp 3L I6
Exterior color:
Black Sapphire Metallic
Combined gas mileage:
25 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
70,305
Stock number:
AC0477
VIN:
WBAFR7C57BC601310

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2018 BMW 5 Series

530i Sedan RWD

105,689 miles

$12,199

Great Deal
Roswell, GA
94 mi away
Year:
2018
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
Rear-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Silver
Combined gas mileage:
29 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Black
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
105,689
Stock number:
898135
VIN:
WBAJA5C51JG898135

Preparing for a close up...

Photos coming soon

2019 BMW 5 Series

530i xDrive Sedan AWD

25,106 miles

$25,599

Fair Deal
Marietta, GA
83 mi away
Year:
2019
Make:
BMW
Model:
5 Series
Body type:
Sedan
Doors:
4 doors
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive
Engine:
248 hp 2L I4
Exterior color:
Alpine White
Combined gas mileage:
28 MPG
Fuel type:
Gasoline
Interior color:
Cognac
Transmission:
8-Speed Automatic
Mileage:
25,106
Stock number:
910220
VIN:
WBAJA7C53KG910220

Sponsored

  1. Home
  2. / Used Cars
  3. / BMW 5 Series
  4. / Alabama
  5. / Lineville
Overview
Reviews
FAQs

CarGurus recommends the 2018 BMW 5 Series

Picture of BMW 5 Series

Summary

  • With 1,505 currently listed for sale on CarGurus and an average price of $19,924.20, 39.3% of 2018 BMW 5 Seriess for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
  • Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2018 BMW 5 Series 4.8 / 5 stars and CarGurus experts gave it an 8.3 / 10.
  • 58.9% of 2018 5 Series models on CarGurus are accident free.
  • The 2018 BMW 5 Series introduced a plug-in hybrid model, the 530e, blending performance with efficiency for eco-conscious buyers.

Why it stands out

The BMW 5 Series excels in combining luxury and performance, making it a standout choice among midsize luxury sport sedans. With its rich heritage dating back to 1972, the latest generation features an impressive blend of advanced technology, spacious interiors, and a range of powertrains including a new plug-in hybrid option. Notably, the 530e model offers exceptional value as the most affordable entry point into this prestigious lineup while maintaining the brand's commitment to driving enjoyment and comfort.

Other model years to consider

The BMW 5 Series from model years 2022, 2020, and 2019 offer solid value due to their combination of competitive pricing, high user satisfaction, and favorable market positioning. The 2022 model stands out with an average price of $36,100 and a perfect user rating of 5/5, reflecting its strong appeal in the luxury sedan segment. Similarly, the 2019 and 2020 models provide excellent value at lower price points—$22,010 and $27,167 respectively—while still maintaining high ratings of 4.7/5 and 4.9/5, indicating continued user satisfaction and substantial availability of good deals in the marketplace.

Model years to approach with caution

When considering the BMW 5 Series, model years 2007, 2008, and 2009 should be approached with caution due to a combination of cost factors and customer satisfaction levels. Notably, these years have high percentages of listings that are not classified as good or great deals, indicating potential pricing concerns. Additionally, while user ratings remain relatively strong, the market dynamics suggest a higher likelihood of encountering less favorable purchasing experiences compared to other model years in the lineup.

These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from December 17, 2025, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.

4.6 Overall rating

(1,464 reviews)

Customers say

The BMW 5 Series is highly regarded for its powerful performance, luxurious interior, and smooth handling across all model years. Owners appreciate the sporty yet refined driving experience, making it enjoyable for both daily use and longer trips. Many praise the comfortable and well-equipped interiors, along with advanced technology features. However, some drivers express concerns about high maintenance costs, limited rear seat space in some models, and the complexity of the iDrive system, which can be confusing. Overall, it remains a favorite among those seeking a blend of luxury and performance.

AI generated from the text of customer reviews.

What people say

comfort handling interior performance power
Joel B
5.0
Reviewed a 2018 BMW 5 Series on Oct 27, 2024

Excellent vehicle, comfortable and easy to drive. Great features

John T
5.0
Reviewed a 2011 BMW 535i Sedan RWD on Nov 24, 2024

The car had awesome features very clean value was I would say right on the money other models. I would compare it to the six series and the X5 series as far as room.

Ant C
5.0
Reviewed a 2019 BMW 5 Series on Oct 04, 2024

To love this car is to drive this car. It has an amazing ride that’s sporty and luxurious at the same time. The build quality is outstanding and a optional leather interior is so rich and well done. Tons of technology that’s easy and comfortable to operate. This car is one decision I haven’t regretted

Timea T
5.0
Reviewed a 2016 BMW 5 Series on Jul 10, 2024

Great luxury car. Very well equipped, comfortable and of course fast.

Steve K
5.0
Reviewed a 2008 BMW 5 Series on May 28, 2024

Great car with lots of power and options also looks great as well!

BMW 5 Series FAQs

How much does the BMW 5 Series cost in Lineville, AL?

The average BMW 5 Series costs about $25,959.72. The average price has decreased by -3.5% since last year. The 717 for sale near Lineville, AL on CarGurus, range from $3,463 to $76,950 in price.

Is the BMW 5 Series a good car?

CarGurus experts gave the 2026 BMW 5 Series an overall rating of 8/10 and BMW 5 Series owners have rated the vehicle a 4.5/5 stars on average. If a vehicle has both strong expert and owner reviews, you can feel confident in its quality. If either expert reviews, owner reviews, or both are spotty, you might want to do some research to figure out where the car falls short.

How many BMW 5 Series vehicles in Lineville, AL have no reported accidents or damage?

467 out of 717 for sale near Lineville, AL have no reported accidents or damage.

Is the BMW 5 Series safe?

CarGurus experts gave the 2026 BMW 5 Series a safety rating of 9/10.

What fuel types are available?

Diesel, Gasoline, Hybrid engines are available.

  • 2026 BMW 5 Series in Lineville AL

  • 2025 BMW 5 Series in Lineville AL

  • 2024 BMW 5 Series

  • 2023 BMW 5 Series

  • 2022 BMW 5 Series

  • 2021 BMW 5 Series

  • Used BMW 5 Series for Sale Under $10,000 Near Lineville

  • Used BMW 5 Series for Sale Under $15,000 Near Lineville

  • Used BMW 5 Series for Sale Under $20,000 Near Lineville

  • Used BMW 5 Series for Sale Under $25,000 Near Lineville

  • Used BMW 5 Series for Sale Under $30,000 Near Lineville

  • Used BMW 5 Series for Sale Under $40,000 Near Lineville

  • Used White BMW 5 Series for Sale

  • Used Blue BMW 5 Series for Sale

  • Used Red BMW 5 Series for Sale

  • Used Black BMW 5 Series for Sale

  • Used Silver BMW 5 Series for Sale

  • Used Gray BMW 5 Series for Sale

  • BMW 5 Series 530i RWD

  • BMW 5 Series 528i Sedan RWD

  • BMW 5 Series 530i Sedan RWD

  • BMW 5 Series 530i xDrive AWD

  • BMW 5 Series 535i xDrive Sedan AWD

  • BMW 5 Series 530i xDrive Sedan AWD

  • BMW 5 Series 528i xDrive Sedan AWD

  • BMW 5 Series 535i Sedan RWD

  • BMW 5 Series 530i xDrive in Lineville AL

  • BMW 5 Series 540i xDrive Sedan AWD

  • Used BMW Electric Cars for Sale

  • Reliable Cars For Sale in Lineville AL

  • BMW Coupes for Sale Near Lineville AL

  • BMW Convertibles for Sale in Lineville AL

  • Affordable Luxury Cars For Sale in Lineville AL

  • Manual BMWs for Sale in Lineville AL

  • Used Luxury Cars for Sale in Lineville AL

  • Used BMW 5 Series for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • New BMW 5 Series in Lineville AL

  • Certified Used BMW 5 Series in Lineville AL

  • Acura RL in Lineville AL

  • INFINITI M35 in Lineville AL

  • BMW 5 Series in Anniston AL

  • BMW 5 Series in Carrollton GA

  • BMW 5 Series in Lagrange GA

  • BMW 5 Series in Opelika AL

  • BMW 5 Series in Gadsden AL

  • BMW 5 Series in Birmingham AL

  • BMW 5 Series in Peachtree City GA

  • BMW 5 Series in Montgomery AL

  • BMW 5 Series in Rome GA

  • All Used Cars

  • Manual Transmission Cars

  • Luxury Cars

  • Cars with Red Interior

  • Cheap Manual Cars

  • Hybrid Cars

  • Sports Cars

  • Electric SUVs

  • Cheap Trucks

  • Small Cars

  • Third Row SUVs

  • Three Quarter Ton Trucks

  • Lifted Trucks

  • Manual Transmission Trucks

  • Diesel Trucks

  • Hybrid SUVs

  • Dually Trucks

  • One Ton Trucks

  • Cheap SUVs

  • Lifted Ford Trucks

  • 4x4 Trucks

  • Work Trucks

  • AWD SUVs

  • Ford Trucks

  • Chevrolet Trucks

  • Toyota Trucks

  • Trucks Under $10,000

  • Cars Under $15,000

  • Sports Cars Under $20,000

  • Trucks Under $20,000

  • Used Sedans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used SUVs / Crossovers for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Hatchbacks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Convertibles for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Vans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Minivans for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Pickup Trucks for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Coupes for Sale with Low Mileage

  • Used Wagons for Sale with Low Mileage

Connect with us
Download our app
Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play
  • Company
  • About CarGurus
  • Our team
  • Press
  • Investor relations
  • Price trends
  • Careers
  • Advertise with CarGurus
  • For dealers
  • Dealer signup
  • Dealer resources
  • Terms
  • Terms of use
  • Privacy policy
  • Interest-based ads
  • Security
  • Help
  • Help center
  • Contact us
Click for the BBB Business Review of this Auto Listing Service in Cambridge MA
    • United States (EN)
    • Estados Unidos (ES)
    • Canada (EN)
    • Canada (FR)
    • United Kingdom

© 2026 CarGurus, Inc., All Rights Reserved.