Used Audi Q5 Sportback for Sale nearGainesville, FL
Shop with transparent pricing.
Only show listings that include dealer fees- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (Atlas Beige)
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 7,209
- Stock #:
- GS2111427P
- VIN:
- WA1EAAGU4S2111427
Sponsored Listing
2025 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI
7,209 mi
$46,575
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 4,940
- Stock #:
- GS2118647P
- VIN:
- WA1EAAGU9S2118647
Sponsored Listing
2025 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI
4,940 mi
$46,775
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- District Green Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Okapi Brown
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 34,448
- Stock #:
- R2055344
- VIN:
- WA15AAFY6R2055344
-$1,000
Sponsored Listing
2024 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI AWD
34,448 mi
$33,394
$32,394
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- District Green Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Okapi Brown
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 34,448
- Stock #:
- R2055344
- VIN:
- WA15AAFY6R2055344
-$1,000
2024 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI AWD
34,448 mi
$33,394
$32,394
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 4,940
- Stock #:
- GS2118647P
- VIN:
- WA1EAAGU9S2118647
2025 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI
4,940 mi
$46,775
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Silver
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 37,809
- Stock #:
- 28460569
- VIN:
- WA15AAFY7P2122577
2023 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI AWD
37,809 mi
$31,697
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Glacier White Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 35,460
- Stock #:
- W002952A
- VIN:
- WA15AAFY8P2173828
2023 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI AWD
35,460 mi
$32,360
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (Tan)
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 13,938
- Stock #:
- 31731
- VIN:
- WA15AAFY6P2033177
2023 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI AWD
13,938 mi
$33,895
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Daytona Gray Pearl Effect
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (Atlas Beige)
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 21,789
- Stock #:
- P2115388P
- VIN:
- WA15AAFY2P2115388
-$1,000
2023 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI AWD
21,789 mi
$35,423
$34,423
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (Atlas Beige)
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 7,209
- Stock #:
- GS2111427P
- VIN:
- WA1EAAGU4S2111427
2025 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI
7,209 mi
$46,575
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- White
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Dual Clutch
- Mileage:
- 42,580
- Stock #:
- PM6651-70
- VIN:
- WA15AAFY7P2116651
2023 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI AWD
42,580 mi
$29,855
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Gray Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 44,808
- Stock #:
- 075509
- VIN:
- WA15AAFY6P2075509
2023 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI AWD
44,808 mi
$28,795
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 70,746
- Stock #:
- 072770
- VIN:
- WA16AAFY7P2072770
-$700
2023 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Prestige S Line 45 TFSI AWD
70,746 mi
$29,250
$28,550
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- DAYTONA GRAY PEARL EFFECT
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Dual Clutch
- Mileage:
- 48,023
- Stock #:
- PM7826-75
- VIN:
- WA15AAFY7P2167826
2023 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI AWD
48,023 mi
$29,055
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 10,547
- Stock #:
- 251116A
- VIN:
- WA15AAFY0S2058729
-$2,000
2025 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI
10,547 mi
$43,410
$41,410
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Blue Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (Atlas Beige)
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 89,464
- Stock #:
- 2GT7481A
- VIN:
- WA16ABFY8M2064579
2021 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Prestige 45 TFSI AWD
89,464 mi
$23,577
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Dual Clutch
- Mileage:
- 35,422
- Stock #:
- PM9517-9
- VIN:
- WA14AAFY7P2109517
2023 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium S Line 45 TFSI AWD
35,422 mi
$29,555
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Glacier White Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 7,756
- Stock #:
- L066235
- VIN:
- WA1EAAGUXS2066235
Photos coming soon
2025 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI
7,756 mi
$46,187
- Year:
- 2021
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Ibis White
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (Atlas Beige)
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 24,162
- Stock #:
- 071334
- VIN:
- WA16ABFY2M2071334
2021 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Prestige 45 TFSI AWD
24,162 mi
$29,993
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 41,537
- Stock #:
- 190873
- VIN:
- WA15AAFYXP2190873
2023 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI AWD
41,537 mi
$31,141
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Gray Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 52,709
- Stock #:
- NP2033133
- VIN:
- WA14AAFY3P2033133
2023 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium S Line 45 TFSI AWD
52,709 mi
$29,326
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Brown (BEIGE)
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Dual Clutch
- Mileage:
- 25,316
- Stock #:
- PM4519-74
- VIN:
- WA15AAFY3P2124519
2023 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI AWD
25,316 mi
$33,555
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Daytona Gray Pearl Effect
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 62,606
- Stock #:
- 192295
- VIN:
- WA14AAFY1P2192295
2023 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium S Line 45 TFSI AWD
62,606 mi
$25,907
- Year:
- 2022
- Make:
- Audi
- Model:
- Q5 Sportback
- Body type:
- Sedan
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Mythos Black Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 25 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Rock Gray
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 40,776
- Stock #:
- 22741
- VIN:
- WA15AAFY5N2107198
2022 Audi Q5 Sportback
quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI AWD
40,776 mi
$28,674
How much does the Audi Q5 Sportback cost in today's market?
Used Audi Q5 Sportback prices span a wide range depending on model year. Here's what the market looks like right now:
| Model Year | Current Avg. Price | Year-Round Range |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $46,426 | $46,426 – $50,667 |
| 2024 | $37,809 | $37,244 – $45,482 |
| 2023 | $32,397 | $32,397 – $36,562 |
| 2022 | $27,479 | $27,346 – $31,680 |
The Audi Q5 Sportback's current nationwide average price is $36,289, and over the past year that nationwide average price reached a low of $35,464. Recently, prices have come down for the 2023, 2024, and 2025 models, making now a good time to shop recent model years.
Is the Audi Q5 Sportback a good car?
Yes — the Audi Q5 Sportback earns strong owner approval across the lineup.
The all-generations owner rating is 4.67/5 across every model year in the data.
34.9% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
Are Audi Q5 Sportback models reliable?
Owners consistently rate the Audi Q5 Sportback highly, with especially strong feedback across the model years in the data. The available owner ratings point to a vehicle that keeps shoppers engaged year after year.
- Owners rate the Audi Q5 Sportback between 4.5 and 5.0 out of 5 stars across all model years in the data.
For used buyers, long-term ownership risk is best managed by checking service history, accident records, and maintenance consistency before you buy.
What should I look for when buying a used Audi Q5 Sportback?
Across all model years, accident-free inventory is excellent at 92.6% — clean inventory, standard diligence applies.
| Model Year | Accident-Free % |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 98.9% |
| 2025 | 96.7% |
| 2024 | 93.8% |
| 2023 | 91% |
| 2022 | 89.7% |
| 2021 | 84.4% |
What Audi Q5 Sportback do most buyers choose?
The Audi Q5 Sportback years with the most listings are 2024, 2023, and 2022.
| Model Year | Total Listings | Good + Great Deals % |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 452 | 35% |
| 2023 | 368 | 37.8% |
| 2022 | 329 | 38% |
| 2025 | 241 | 30.7% |
| 2026 | 178 | 30.3% |
| 2021 | 90 | 36.7% |
Higher-volume years usually draw more shopper attention because you get more choices, more pricing spread, and a better chance of finding the trim and condition you want. They also tend to be easier to compare side by side, which helps you shop with more confidence.
What is the Audi Q5 Sportback's resale value?
| Model Year | Current Avg. Price | Year-Over-Year Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $37,809 | −16.89% |
| 2022 | $27,479 | −13.29% |
| 2023 | $32,397 | −10.37% |
| 2025 | $46,426 | −8.47% |
All four model years show year-over-year price declines, and the drops are especially sharp for the 2024 and 2022 model years. That pattern can work in your favor if you're shopping used, since recent inventory has moved down meaningfully from where it was a year ago. The 2025, 2023, and 2022 model years have held their value best, with the smallest year-over-year price changes.
Should I buy a used Audi Q5 Sportback now or wait for the next model?
Buy now if:
- Price trend: The 2025 model is at −8.47% versus a year ago, and the 2024 model is at −16.89%.
- Deal availability: The 2025 model has 30.7% good and great deals, and the 2024 model has 35%.
- Sweet-spot year: The 2024 model has the most listings at a current average price of $37,809.
If you're buying used today, the 2024 model year offers the best mix of value and availability. If you want the newest version, it may be worth waiting for the next model year's inventory to build up.
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from September 15, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
*CarGurus meticulously monitors the prices of millions of pre-owned vehicle listings, offering users precise and up-to-date market insights. Historical pricing data excludes any additional dealer fees as of May 3, 2026.
4.7 Overall rating
Filter by year
Filter by rating
Anonymous
Reviewed a 2022 Audi quattro Premium Plus S Line 45 TFSI AWD on Feb 27, 2025
Very good value, many great options, strong engine and very well designed. A truly outstanding vehicle!
Anonymous
Reviewed a 2023 Audi Q5 Sportback on Sep 8, 2023
Great Ride. Stylish look - very sleek. Quiet but lots of power when needed. Good value for the money.
Mattice S
Reviewed a 2022 Audi Q5 Sportback on Mar 28, 2023
The car drives and looks great. There were many scratches on the black gloss glass near the center console/shifter. Thats on the previous owner 6k miles in.
Audi Q5 Sportback Trims
| Trim type | MSRP |
|---|---|
| quattro Technik TFSI | -- |
| quattro Progressiv TFSI | -- |
| quattro Premium TFSI | $55,100 |
| quattro Prestige TFSI | $62,800 |
| quattro Premium Plus TFSI | $57,800 |
*CarGurus meticulously monitors the prices of millions of pre-owned vehicle listings, offering users precise and up-to-date market insights. Historical pricing data excludes any additional dealer fees as of May 3, 2026.
Audi Q5 Sportback Price Trends
CarGurus tracks the prices of millions of used car listings every year. See how the average price of Audi Q5 Sportback prices has changed over time.
See more price trendsAudi Q5 Sportback Pricing Analysis
Pricing Analysis by Model Year
Key Insights
- New Model Premium: The 2026 Audi Q5 Sportback is priced at $57,255, which is approximately 4.2% above MSRP, indicating strong demand for the latest model.
- Significant Depreciation: The 2023 model shows a steep decline, priced at $32,671, reflecting a ~36.9% drop from its original MSRP.
- Best Value Year: The 2024 model offers a notable balance, priced at $37,741, which is ~27.5% below its MSRP, making it an attractive option for buyers.
Model Year Pricing
| Model Year | Original MSRP | Avg Price | Price vs MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Audi Q5 Sportback | $55,100 | $57,255 | +4.2% |
| 2025 Audi Q5 Sportback | $52,200 | $48,085 | -7.3% |
| 2024 Audi Q5 Sportback | $52,200 | $37,741 | -27.5% |
| 2023 Audi Q5 Sportback | $51,000 | $32,671 | -36.9% |
| 2022 Audi Q5 Sportback | $50,100 | $29,147 | -41.8% |
| 2021 Audi Q5 Sportback | $47,800 | $26,231 | -45.0% |
Pricing by Popular US Cities
Market Area: Nationwide
Key Insights
- Highest Prices in New York: The New York, NY market commands the highest average price at $42,341, likely due to higher demand and lower inventory.
- Lowest Prices in Dallas: Dallas, TX offers the most competitive pricing at $31,249, suggesting a more price-sensitive market with higher inventory levels.
- Price Variation Across Cities: Cities like Los Angeles ($33,918) and Miami ($34,131) show moderate pricing, indicating regional demand differences.
City-Level Pricing
| City | Total Listings | Avg Price |
|---|---|---|
| New York, NY | 94 | $42,341 |
| Los Angeles, CA | 71 | $33,918 |
| Chicago, IL | 54 | $32,906 |
| Dallas, TX | 60 | $31,249 |
| Philadelphia, PA | 71 | $32,073 |
| Houston, TX | 61 | $33,702 |
| Miami, FL | 53 | $34,131 |
| Washington, DC | 66 | $34,781 |
| Atlanta, GA | 49 | $39,031 |
| Boston, MA | 56 | $32,341 |
Pricing by Trim Packages
Key Insights
- Most Common Trim: The quattro Premium Plus TFSI is the most listed trim with 21 listings, indicating strong demand for this configuration.
- Premium Trim Pricing: The quattro Prestige TFSI has the highest MSRP at $62,800, reflecting its luxury features and positioning in the market.
- AWD Dominance: All trims listed are AWD, highlighting a market preference for all-weather capability.
Trim-Level Details
| Trim | Listings | MSRP | Drivetrain | Engine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| quattro Premium Plus TFSI | 21 | $57,800 | AWD | 2.0L 268 hp I4 |
| quattro Premium TFSI | 6 | $55,100 | AWD | 2.0L 268 hp I4 |
| quattro Prestige TFSI | 2 | $62,800 | AWD | 2.0L 268 hp I4 |
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from September 16, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
*CarGurus meticulously monitors the prices of millions of pre-owned vehicle listings, offering users precise and up-to-date market insights. Historical pricing data excludes any additional dealer fees as of May 3, 2026.
Relevant articles
2026 Audi Q5 Sportback Pricing, Specs, and Release Date
Revised just last year, the 2026 Audi Q5 Sportback features only minor content changes while continuing with its lively turbocharged engine and standard all-wheel drive.
2025 Audi Q5 Sportback Pricing, Specs, and Release Date
The Audi Q5 Sportback is the more stylish but perhaps less practical sibling of the popular Q5. It gets additional standard features and available packages for 2025.
Who Makes Audi Cars?
Audi is a German luxury automaker that makes a full line of cars, SUVs, performance vehicles, and EVs. Volkswagen Group owns Audi, and there are multiple Audi models that share platforms with VW counterparts.
