Used 2024 Porsche Macan for Sale nearDallas, TX
Shop with transparent pricing.
Only show listings that include dealer fees- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Silver
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 33,964
- Stock #:
- B04499
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A57RLB04499


Sponsored by Autos of Dallas
2024 Porsche Macan
AWD
33,964 mi
$46,142
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 2.9L V6
- Exterior color:
- Chalk
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 10,588
- Stock #:
- BSLB42531B
- VIN:
- WP1AG2A57SLB42531

Sponsored Listing
2025 Porsche Macan
S AWD
10,588 mi
$78,725
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 2.9L V6
- Exterior color:
- Silver
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 19,844
- Stock #:
- PPDPRLB37413
- VIN:
- WP1AG2A56RLB37413

Sponsored Listing
2024 Porsche Macan
S AWD
19,844 mi
$69,655
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 17,439
- Stock #:
- PPDPRLB06094
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A52RLB06094

2024 Porsche Macan
AWD
17,439 mi
$52,802
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Frozen Blue Metallic
- Combined gas mileage:
- 22 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 11,839
- Stock #:
- SL076419
- VIN:
- WP1AD2XA8SL076419

2025 Porsche Macan
AWD
11,839 mi
$68,175
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Gray
- Combined gas mileage:
- 22 MPG
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- Automatic
- Mileage:
- 29,260
- Stock #:
- 81848A
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A54PLB06496

2023 Porsche Macan
T AWD
29,260 mi
$45,700
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 877
- Stock #:
- PPDSSLB13250
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A56SLB13250

2025 Porsche Macan
AWD
877 mi
$65,125
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Carrara White Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black/Bordeaux Red
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 18,534
- Stock #:
- PRLB04104
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A52RLB04104

2024 Porsche Macan
AWD
18,534 mi
$47,970
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- White
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black/Mojave Beige
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 20,791
- Stock #:
- B09378
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A52PLB09378

2023 Porsche Macan
AWD
20,791 mi
$43,915
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Dolomite Silver Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 3,124
- Stock #:
- 64112
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A54SLB10511

2025 Porsche Macan
AWD
3,124 mi
$54,026
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 2.9L V6
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 17,999
- Stock #:
- B36240
- VIN:
- WP1AG2A50PLB36240

2023 Porsche Macan
S AWD
17,999 mi
$54,715
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Red
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 29,701
- Stock #:
- D4457
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A58PLB21082

2023 Porsche Macan
AWD
29,701 mi
$41,658
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 2.9L V6
- Exterior color:
- Jet Black Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 10,425
- Stock #:
- YRLB36376
- VIN:
- WP1AG2A5XRLB36376

2024 Porsche Macan
S AWD
10,425 mi
$65,670
CarGurus Analysis:
2024 Porsche Macan
With 254 currently listed for sale near Dallas, TX and an average price of $51,039.00, 40.9% of 2024 Porsche Macans for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2024 Porsche Macan 4.5 / 5 stars.
100.0% of 2024 Macan models on CarGurus are accident free.
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Dolomite Silver Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Gray (Agate Grey)
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 16,524
- Stock #:
- PRLB03294
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A56RLB03294

2024 Porsche Macan
AWD
16,524 mi
$47,470
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Dolomite Silver Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black/Mojave Beige
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 28,808
- Stock #:
- T213970B
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A52RLB07813

2024 Porsche Macan
AWD
28,808 mi
$45,788
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 2.9L V6
- Exterior color:
- Carrara White Metallic
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 58,120
- Stock #:
- PLB37434
- VIN:
- WP1AG2A57PLB37434

2023 Porsche Macan
S AWD
58,120 mi
$45,853
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 40,311
- Stock #:
- 18775
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A5XPLB06423

2023 Porsche Macan
AWD
40,311 mi
$40,728
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 30,712
- Stock #:
- B10065
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A58PLB10065

2023 Porsche Macan
T AWD
30,712 mi
$42,222
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- White
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black/Mojave Beige
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 36,207
- Stock #:
- B01742
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A51PLB01742

2023 Porsche Macan
T AWD
36,207 mi
$41,215
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- White
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 24,740
- Stock #:
- B03381
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A55PLB03381

2023 Porsche Macan
T AWD
24,740 mi
$44,009
- Year:
- 2024
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 25,652
- Stock #:
- B05057
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A52RLB05057

2024 Porsche Macan
T AWD
25,652 mi
$46,715
- Year:
- 2023
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 261 hp 2L I4
- Exterior color:
- Black
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Interior color:
- Black/Bordeaux Red
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 30,807
- Stock #:
- B10596
- VIN:
- WP1AA2A56PLB10596

2023 Porsche Macan
AWD
30,807 mi
$45,423
- Year:
- 2025
- Make:
- Porsche
- Model:
- Macan
- Body type:
- SUV / Crossover
- Doors:
- 4 doors
- Drivetrain:
- All-Wheel Drive
- Engine:
- 375 hp 2.9L V6
- Fuel type:
- Gasoline
- Transmission:
- 7-Speed Automatic
- Mileage:
- 5,885
- Stock #:
- SLB43853
- VIN:
- WP1AG2A51SLB43853

Sponsored Listing
2025 Porsche Macan
S AWD
5,885 mi
$75,104
CarGurus Analysis: 2024 Porsche Macan

Summary
With 254 currently listed for sale near Dallas, TX and an average price of $51,039.00, 40.9% of 2024 Porsche Macans for sale on CarGurus are rated as good or great deals.
Favorably reviewed: Owners rated the 2024 Porsche Macan 4.5 / 5 stars.
100.0% of 2024 Macan models on CarGurus are accident free.
Why it stands out
The 2024 Porsche Macan stands out because it blends Porsche’s sports-car character with the shape and usefulness of a compact SUV. It is a five-seater with all-wheel drive and a seven-speed Porsche Doppelkupplung dual-clutch automatic transmission, and its appeal has always been rooted in being one of the best-driving vehicles in its class. It also has a premium feel inside, and Porsche’s long-running reliability record adds to its appeal for used buyers.
For 2024, the gas-powered Macan received no updates. That means the model continues with the sharper front-end look, redesigned dashboard, larger touchscreen infotainment system, and upgraded engines introduced in the 2019 model year, along with the LED headlights and Apple CarPlay compatibility that became standard from the 2022 model year update. Buyers also benefit from a wide range of options and option packs, including air suspension, ceramic brakes, a panoramic roof, a Burmester premium audio system, and the Sport Chrono Package.
The Macan is not perfect, though. Its sleek shape limits rear-seat space, and higher-powered versions can return low mpg. Even so, the 2024 Porsche Macan remains distinctive for combining strong performance, luxury, and a broad range of personalization choices in a compact SUV package.
Other model years to consider
- Average price: $47,750.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 46.6%
- User rating: 4.5 / 5
- Total listings: 236
- Average price: $20,117.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 22.5%
- User rating: 4.86 / 5
- Total listings: 204
- Average price: $26,181.00
- Good/great deal percentage: 28.0%
- User rating: 5 / 5
- Total listings: 161
This analysis is based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from September 1, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
*CarGurus meticulously monitors the prices of millions of pre-owned vehicle listings, offering users precise and up-to-date market insights. Historical pricing data excludes any additional dealer fees as of May 3, 2026.
2024 Porsche Macan Trims
| Trim type | MSRP |
|---|---|
| S AWD | $72,300 |
| AWD | $60,900 |
| GTS AWD | $86,800 |
| T AWD | $66,500 |
*CarGurus meticulously monitors the prices of millions of pre-owned vehicle listings, offering users precise and up-to-date market insights. Historical pricing data excludes any additional dealer fees as of May 3, 2026.
2024 Porsche Macan Price Trends
CarGurus tracks the prices of millions of used car listings every year. See how the average price of 2024 Porsche Macan prices has changed over time.
See more price trends2024 Porsche Macan Pricing Analysis: Dallas, TX Market Report
Pricing by Nearby Locations
Market Area: Dallas, TX
Key Insights
- Highest Prices in Weatherford: The city of Weatherford has the highest average price at $54,875, likely reflecting a premium market or lower inventory.
- Best Value in Waco: Waco offers the lowest average price at $48,999, indicating a more price-sensitive market with potentially higher inventory turnover.
- Stable Pricing Across Cities: Cities like McKinney and Denton show similar pricing around $51,708, suggesting a balanced supply-demand dynamic in the region.
City-Level Pricing
| City | Total Listings | Avg Price |
|---|---|---|
| Weatherford, TX | 222 | $54,875 |
| Fort Worth, TX | 249 | $51,995 |
| McKinney, TX | 232 | $51,708 |
| Denton, TX | 252 | $51,708 |
| Greenville, TX | 209 | $51,629 |
| Waco, TX | 192 | $48,999 |
Pricing by Trim Packages
Key Insights
- AWD Trims Dominate Inventory: The AWD trim leads with 328 listings, indicating strong demand for all-weather capability.
- Premium Pricing for GTS AWD: The GTS AWD trim, priced at $86,800 MSRP, reflects a significant premium, catering to buyers seeking high performance and luxury features.
- Diverse Offerings Across Trims: The S AWD and T AWD trims provide a range of pricing and features, appealing to different buyer preferences.
Trim-Level Details
| Trim | Listings | MSRP | Drivetrain | Engine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AWD | 328 | $60,900 | AWD | 2.0L 261 hp I4 |
| S AWD | 198 | $72,300 | AWD | 2.9L 375 hp V6 |
| GTS AWD | 94 | $86,800 | AWD | 2.9L 434 hp V6 |
| T AWD | 47 | $66,500 | AWD | 2.0L 261 hp I4 |
Pricing Analysis by Model Year
Key Insights
- New Models Command Premium Prices: The 2026 Porsche Macan is priced at $79,181, reflecting a 20.9% increase over its MSRP, indicating strong demand for the latest model.
- Significant Depreciation for Older Models: The 2019 model shows a steep decline, priced at $26,181, which is -47.5% from its original MSRP, highlighting rapid depreciation.
- Best Value in Recent Models: The 2023 model is priced at $48,470, only -15.5% below its MSRP, making it a compelling option for buyers seeking a balance of price and modern features.
Model Year Pricing
| Model Year | Original MSRP | Avg Price | Price vs MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Porsche Macan | $65,400 | $79,181 | +20.9% |
| 2025 Porsche Macan | $62,900 | $65,881 | +4.7% |
| 2023 Porsche Macan | $57,500 | $48,470 | -15.5% |
| 2022 Porsche Macan | $54,900 | $44,883 | -18.2% |
| 2021 Porsche Macan | $52,100 | $39,572 | -24.0% |
| 2020 Porsche Macan | $50,900 | $30,955 | -39.2% |
| 2019 Porsche Macan | $49,900 | $26,181 | -47.5% |
| 2018 Porsche Macan | $47,800 | $21,415 | -55.3% |
| 2017 Porsche Macan | $47,500 | $19,359 | -59.3% |
| 2016 Porsche Macan | $52,600 | $15,751 | -70.0% |
| 2015 Porsche Macan | $49,900 | $15,859 | -68.2% |
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from August 27, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
*CarGurus meticulously monitors the prices of millions of pre-owned vehicle listings, offering users precise and up-to-date market insights. Historical pricing data excludes any additional dealer fees as of May 3, 2026.
How much does the 2024 Porsche Macan cost?
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Current Average Price | $57,872 |
| Year-Round Low | $57,875.32 |
| Year-Round High | $64,582.83 |
| Average Price a Year Ago | $64,499 |
| Change vs. Last Year | −10.27% |
Prices have softened 10.27% compared to this time last year, making it a favorable time to shop this model year.
There are 2,054 listings available, which gives you a solid amount of inventory to compare across trims and conditions.
If you find a listing below $57,875.32, that's toward the low end of the year-round range and worth acting on quickly.
Is the 2024 Porsche Macan a good car?
The 2024 Porsche Macan stands out because it blends Porsche’s sports-car character with the shape and usefulness of a compact SUV. It is a five-seater with all-wheel drive and a seven-speed Porsche Doppelkupplung dual-clutch automatic transmission, and its appeal has always been rooted in being one of the best-driving vehicles in its class. It also has a premium feel inside, and Porsche’s long-running reliability record adds to its appeal for used buyers.
For 2024, the gas-powered Macan received no updates. That means the model continues with the sharper front-end look, redesigned dashboard, larger touchscreen infotainment system, and upgraded engines introduced in the 2019 model year, along with the LED headlights and Apple CarPlay compatibility that became standard from the 2022 model year update. Buyers also benefit from a wide range of options and option packs, including air suspension, ceramic brakes, a panoramic roof, a Burmester premium audio system, and the Sport Chrono Package.
The Macan is not perfect, though. Its sleek shape limits rear-seat space, and higher-powered versions can return low mpg. Even so, the 2024 Porsche Macan remains distinctive for combining strong performance, luxury, and a broad range of personalization choices in a compact SUV package.
Market availability: 29.3% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
Is the 2024 Porsche Macan reliable?
The 2024 Porsche Macan stands out because it blends Porsche’s sports-car character with the shape and usefulness of a compact SUV. It also has a premium feel inside, and Porsche’s long-running reliability record adds to its appeal for used buyers.
For used shoppers, that combination points to a vehicle that can make sense if you want a luxury SUV with a strong ownership reputation and a more engaging driving experience than many rivals. Long-term ownership risk is still worth managing carefully, especially if you plan to keep the vehicle for many years and want to avoid expensive surprises.
What should I look for when buying a used 2024 Porsche Macan?
Accident-free inventory is excellent at 94.1% — clean inventory, standard diligence applies.
You should still run a vehicle history report and verify that the car’s condition matches the listing photos and description. Prioritize a pre-purchase inspection, especially if the vehicle has higher mileage, optional performance equipment, or signs of heavy use. Focus on wear items, maintenance records, and any evidence that the car has been driven hard or modified.
Is now a good time to buy a used 2024 Porsche Macan?
This looks like a moderate, selective buyer’s market, so you have room to compare listings and wait for the right example.
- Deal availability: 29.3% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
- Inventory: There are 2,054 listings available.
- Price trend: Prices have softened 10.27% compared with last year.
- Clean inventory: 94.1% of listings are accident-free.
If you find a listing below $57,875.32, that's toward the low end of the year-round range and worth acting on quickly.
What is the 2024 Porsche Macan's resale value?
The current average of $57,872 sits slightly below last year's $64,499.
That price movement suggests the market has cooled, which can help you buy more selectively today. For a future seller, it also means resale value may depend heavily on condition, mileage, and how well the vehicle has been maintained. Well-kept examples with desirable equipment should hold up better than average, especially if they present cleanly and have strong service history.
Should I buy a 2024 Porsche Macan or consider a different year?
If you're weighing the 2024 against nearby model years, here's how to think about it:
Choose the 2024 if:
- 29.3% of listings are priced as good or great deals.
- Accident-free inventory is excellent at 94.1% — clean inventory, standard diligence applies.
- Price trend: Prices have softened 10.27% compared with last year.
The bottom line: The 2024 Macan makes the most sense if you want the current-year version of this formula and you value a strong mix of performance, premium feel, and broad inventory. If you are especially price-sensitive, a nearby model year may be worth comparing, but the 2024 gives you a good balance of availability and softened pricing.
These recommendations are based on CarGurus' proprietary market data from August 28, 2026, CarGurus experts' opinions, and generative AI.
*CarGurus meticulously monitors the prices of millions of pre-owned vehicle listings, offering users precise and up-to-date market insights. Historical pricing data excludes any additional dealer fees as of May 3, 2026.
Relevant articles

2026 BMW 2 Series Pricing, Specs, and Release Date
The big news for the 2026 BMW 2 Series is the debut of a FWD variant of the Gran Coupe. Other versions of the 2 Series, including the 523-horsepower BMW M2, continue to be offered.

Who Makes Porsche Cars?
Porsche is a German automaker that produces a lineup of fast, athletic vehicles with upscale interiors. Porsche is owned by Volkswagen and its vehicles are largely built in Germany.